【积极备考】高中英语专题综合演练 Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero单元强化训练 新人教版必修1（全国通用）.doc

【积极备考】2012高一英语专题综合演练：unit5 nelson mandelaa modern hero单元强化训练 （新人教版必修1全国通用）.单词拼写.单项填空1.in my opinion, no search engine can _baidu in searchscope and speed.a.competeb.equalc.wind.suit4.now many people move into cities in order to have their children _.a.better educateb.receive well educationc.better educatedd.accept better education5.he was put into prison because he _ some government buildings in south africa.a.blew upb.blew downc.blew outd.blew over6._i toured jiu zhai gou, i was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.a.for the first timeb.at firstc.it was the first timed.the first time7.soon after hitler _ power in germany,einstein was _ in his life.a.came to the;in the troubleb.came to;in troublec.came to the;in troubled.took;in troubles10.its clear that _ little money he earns can hardly support _ family as large as his.a.the; ab.a; thec./；ad./；the13.such an effort_ the severe snow disaster didnt prevent the whole nation from celebrating the traditional chinese new year happily.aas the chinese government has madebhas the chinese government made thatcthe chinese government has made thatdhas the chinese government made as14.japan,_has the second-largest economy in the economy in the world,imports 60 percent of its food.a.whereb.thatc.whod.which15.although the working mother is very busy, she still _ a lot of time to children.a.devotesb.spendsc.offersd.provides.阅读理解ahis first fight was for the equal rights of black people in south africa.then,as the first black president he fought to unite the country and organize the government.now nelson mandela has set his sights on a new enemy,aids.on march 19 the 82-year-old,former president,hosted his second aids-awareness concert.he warned that 25 million people in africa were already infected (感染) with the fatal disease.mandela was born in a small village in south africa in 1918.he was adopted (收养) by the chief of his tribe (部族) and could have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life.but he refused to be a chief when his people lived under racial discrimination (种族歧视).he decided to fight for equal rights for all the people in south africa.before 1990,under the countrys racial segregation law (种族隔离法),coloured and white people lived separately.black people were treated unfairly even when taking a bus.blacks had to stand at the back of the bus to make room for white people even when there were only a few of them on board.for his opposition (反对) to the system mandela was arrested (被捕) and spent 27 years in prison.he was freed in 1990 and became the president of the country after the first elections were held in which everyone could vote.mandela was not only a political fighter who attacked with speeches.he was also a trained boxer (拳击手) and fought in the ring when he was young.“although i did not enjoy the violence of boxing,i was interested in how one moved ones body to protect oneself,how one used a strategy both to attack and retreat (撤退),” he wrote in his autobiography.as a skilful fighter,he chose music as his weapon against aids.he hopes to win another victory against aids.1.nelson mandela succeeded in doing the following except _.a.winning the equal rights for the black people in south africab.uniting south africac.organizing a government in south africad.controlling the spread of aids2.if nelson mandela hadnt fought against racial discrimination,he _.a.could easily have been the president of south africab.could still have lived a happy lifec.could have been in a difficult situationd.would have been an excellent boxerb “i think i can make that case, and i think that, in the debates that take place over the next 18 months, the american people will feel that i deserve a second term,” he said.chicago is obamas home, and the presidents reelection campaign headquarters is also located there. he made the reelection announcement on april 4. according to a gallup poll released on friday, obamas approval rating stood at 41 percent, an all time low. gallup said the figure was fueled by economic dissatisfaction.5.the underlined word case in paragraph one means _.a.a successb.a failurec.a pleasured.a sorrow6.the biggest problem that obama might meet with in the presidents reelection is _.athat all the people object to himbthat his competitor is stronger than himcthe economic problemdthat he didnt do well at his last post 7.who probably writes this passage?a.an officialb.a journalistc.a secretaryd.the common people2004年以12秒91的成绩110米栏奥运夺得冠军，成为中国第一人。2006 年，在the super grand prix meeting in lausanne中以12秒88打破世界纪录。精神：拼搏; 坚定的信念。_【答案全解】.单词拼写1.quality2.willing3.voted4.rewards5.sincerely.单项填空3.解析：only修饰主语时，句子不用倒装，排除a、d两项；only修饰介词短语位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，排除c项。故正确答案为b。答案:b7.解析：come to power“上台，执掌大权”；in trouble“处于困境中”。句意为：希特勒在德国上台后不久，爱因斯坦的生活就陷入了困境。答案:b8.解析：set up a club意为“成立一个俱乐部”。set up可表示“建起建筑物或成立组织、团体等”。答案:b9.解析：考查turn to及定语从句。turn to“求助于”，答语部分为定语从句，先行词no one else在从句中作介词to的宾语，省略了关系代词，a、c、d三项结构不对，只有b项结构正确。答案:b13.解析：解析：当“so/such. that.”结构中的so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时， 主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装)。由此可知答案为b项。答案:b14.解析：考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词是国家，故用which来引导。句意为：日本是世界上第二大经济强国，60%的食品需要从国外进口。 答案:d15.解析：考查动词devote.to.“把花费在，致力于”的用法。句意为：尽管这位职业母亲很忙，但她还是把大量的时间花费在孩子们的身上。答案:a.完成句子1.be sentenced to death2.out of question3.was taken to prison4.lose heart5.you not to tell him.阅读理解a4解析：细节推测题。根据全文的意思可知：纳尔逊曼德拉为南非黑人争取平等的权利奋斗了一生，总统退职之后，他又进行一场新的战斗，向艾滋病宣战。由此推测，“生命不熄，战斗不止”最能描写他的一生。答案:ab5.解析：词义猜测题。从整篇文章我们知道这