山东省肥城市石横镇初级中学九年级英语全册 简单句的五种基本句型复习教案 人教新目标版.doc

简单句的五种基本句型复习教案十二、简单句的五种基本句型 总第 课时step 1 学生自学1. s+v此句型的特点是:谓语动词是不及物动词,本身能表达完整的意思,后面不需跟宾语,但有时可跟副词、介词短语等作状语。如:he laughed. john has read widely. he lives in london.2. s+v+o此句型的特点是:谓语动词是及物动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语。如: our team beat all the others.3. s+v+p此句型的特点是:谓语动词是连系动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语特征、身份、状态的表语。常见的系动词有:be(是),become(成为),get(变得),turn(变得),grow(变得),look(看起来),feel(感到),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),seem(似乎),keep(保持),stay(保持)等。如:the rose smells sweet.4. s+v+ino+do此句型的特点是:谓语动词跟有两个宾语,这两个宾语都是动作的对象或承受者,其中指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语。当间接宾语放在直接宾语之后时,通常需要加介词for或to。可跟双宾语的动词有:answer,bring,buy,find,get,give,lend,make,pass,pay,send,show,sing,take,teach,tell,write等。如:mr. li told us an interesting story.would you please give this dictionary to li hua?5. s+v+o+oc此句型的特点是:谓语动词虽然跟有一个宾语,但意思还不完整,必须加上另外一个成分(宾语补足语)对宾语进行补充说明。可以用作宾语补足语的有:名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等。如:we must keep our school clean.they made him their monitor.step 2 教师点拨s=subject(主语); v=verb(谓语动词); p=predicative(表语); o=object(宾语);ino=indirect object(间接宾语); do=direct object(直接宾语);oc=object complement(宾语补足语)step 3 简单句专项强化训练.选择填空they had to do the homework yesterday, _? a. hadnt they b. didnt they c .had they d .did theyyou can see many birds in the sky, _?a. cant you b. do you c. dont you d. cant youyou dont go to school on sundays, do you? _.a. yes ,i do. b. yes, i dont c. no, i dont d. no, i do.you didnt go to swim, did you? _.a. yes, i do b. no, i didnt c. no, i did d. yes, i didnti dont think you are busy, _?a. do i b. are you c. arent you d. dont iyou cant do it all by yourself, can you? _.a. no, i can b. yes, i cant c, no, i cant d, yes, i do_. yes, it is, isnt it?a. how far is the river? b. how long is the river?c. how long the river is! d. what long the river is!few people could make a living here, _ they?a. could b. couldnt c. did d. didntlets go and tell mr green about our discussion, shall we?_.a. yes, please b. yes, we shall c. yes, lets go d. its a pleasurewe must finish the work today, _?a. mustnt you b. mustnt we c. dont we d. neednt weshes been to england twice, _?a. isnt she b. hasnt she c. wasnt she d. doesnt she_ has your sister been there? a. how many time b. how c. what time d. how long_did you write to your family when you were in america?a. how far b. how long c. how much d. how often_ can i get to the theatre? a. how far b. how soon c. how long d. how much timealice was very tired. she _ go any farther. a. could b. could hardly c. no longer d. could at allits_ in the western countries to ask about a womans age.a. polite b. not polite c. important d. helpfulforeigners _ think “13” is _ number.a. dont, a unlucky