福建专用2018年高考英语一轮复习课时规范练19Bodylanguage新人教版.docx

Unit 4 Body language .阅读理解(2018四川成都开发区实验中学第三次检测)My daughter is only two years old right now,but it seems that younger and younger children are being led to formal testing these days.Its hard to picture little kids even sitting still long enough to complete a written test,never mind the amount of experiential learning that is missed when everyone is so preoccupied with testing scores.I feel like all of this testing encourages rote memorization(死记硬背) at the expense of critical thinking and creativity,and it worries me.As adults,we havent learned our lessons in this way.Some of our most in-demand professions require vast creativity along with critical thinking.Most of us are happier when we use our bodies,our creative abilities,and pursue our interests.This leads me to think:what if I raised my kid only for the test?I guess this imaginary toddler test would include something about reading basic words.So instead of spending time with a few friends at the nature center,where my daughter got to pet(抚摸) a live snake,we would be at home reviewing how to identify and spell the word “snake”.At the zoo,we wouldnt have had a five-minute conversation about why some birds stand on one foot.I would have been too busy asking her about the feeding habits of animals.You know,the pleasures of life can be condensed(压缩) into multiple choice questions.We wouldnt have time for her playgroup,where she has gained a ton of social confidence and close friendships.Shes learned how to take back a stolen toy,how to let it go if she doesnt care,how to hug her friends goodbye and to generally enjoy the company of others.All the skills are not addressed in a paper exam.We probably wouldnt have spent time making banana bread,doing yoga together or creating a princess castle out of building blocks because these skills may not test well.But I argue that they are importantsimply because of their ability to increase the enjoyment of life.1.Whats the authors attitude towards formal testing?A.Practical.B.Supportive.C.Critical.D.Uncertain.2.The author wants his daughter to know a snake by .A.raising a snake as a pet at homeB.asking the feeding habit of a snakeC.touching a snake at the nature centerD.identifying the word “snake” at home3.What does the author want to express in the last two paragraphs?A.His daughter has gained basic social skills.B.There are more important skills than formal testing.C.His daughter has lost confidence and friendships.D.There are several barriers to the enjoyment of life.4.The text is developed mainly by .A.raising questionsB.analyzing causesC.giving descriptionsD.making comparisons导学号23280079.完形填空I purchased a parrot and named it Chico.The first thing I 1 about him was that he couldnt 2.Once the weather turned nice,I took Chico and sat him on a branch of a tree,hoping to make him 3.At first he seemed 4.He walked back and forth but didnt flap his wings in an attempt to fly.One day,while5 on his branch,Chico,all of a sudden,started 6 flapping his wings for the first time ever.Some seconds later,he lifted off from the branch!I was 7 and shocked.Chico had been biding his time(等待良机) until the moment was ripe for 8!Chico made a break(试图逃跑) for 9 on a Monday afternoon.On Tuesday evening Chico returned,but stayed out of my 10.I showed him some food,but to no avail.Then I took his cage inside so he would not relate coming back to getting 11 again.Finally,I made him a(n) 12 that if he did come back I would let him out every day.Shortly afterwards,he flew onto my shoulder.From that day on,whenever the13 was good I would let him out early and he would be 14 before dark.This routine lasted for two months and then suddenly Chico became ill.The vet said he had contracted(感染) a 15 from the pigeons in the neighbourhood.Within a few days,he 16.Just once the17 crossed my mind that if I hadnt set him free to fly every day,he would still be alive.It was then that I 18 that the quality of ones life was much more important than the number of years one 19.What sense is there in being a bird if it cant fly?If you dont set yourself 20,what will be the purpose of your life?1.A.imaginedB.sawC.noticedD.checked2.A.speakB.flyC.walkD.dance3.A.usefulB.beautifulC.cleverD.happy4.A.shockedB.disappointedC.confusedD.worried5.A.sittingB.singingC.eatingD.talking6.A.carefullyB.madlyC.proudlyD.patiently7.A.annoyedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.amazed8.A.movementB.growthC.escapeD.practice9.A.foodB.freedomC.waterD.safety10.A.reachB.controlC.sightD.step11.A.sent outB.tied upC.locked upD.put away12.A.changeB.requestC.orderD.promise13.A.parrotB.weatherC.timeD.light14.A.backB.calmC.hungryD.alive15.A.diseaseB.habitC.woundD.problem16.A.flewB.recoveredC.disappearedD.died17.A.meaningB.storyC.thoughtD.concept18.A.provedB.doubtedC.rememberedD.realized19.A.sparedB.livedC.offeredD.worked20.A.freeB.apartC.busyD.full导学号23280080.语篇填空(2018山东师范大学附属中学第二次检测)Dogs are 1. very popular pet.Most of them just live with their families.But some dogs have very special jobs 2.(do).A group of dogs 3.(know) as “Therapy Dogs”.These dogs are family pets with special training,4. allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people 5. need.The dogs are trained to be calm and quiet.Loud noises and unfamiliar places dont frighten them.They enjoy spending time with people.Some therapy dogs go into places,such as hospitals and nursing homes.When the dogs visit the patients,the patients are cheered up.They have fun 6.(pet) the dogs and look forward to their visits.The dogs help to brighten their day.Therapy dogs can improve peoples health as well.Studies show that when people pet animals,their blood 7.(press) and heart rates go down.They are calmer and 8.(they) mood improves.Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries.They serve as warm and caring 9.(friend) to children,but they also do 10.(much).In one town in California,therapy dogs have become childrens reading buddies.The dogs make a great audience.The children look forward to reading to the dogs,and the dogs love the attention.导学号23280081.短文改错(2018吉林舒兰一中第三次检测)There is a old couple living near our school.They have lived a simple and peace life until the husband was diagnosed with a rare illness.A lot of attempt had been made to hide the fact which the old man developed a serious illness.Therefore,he finally learned the secret.Instead of losing his heart the old man hugged his wife tightly,convincing her that he wouldnt easily give up.Many a person were moved to tears,included me.I always believe God helps those whoever help themselves.导学号23280082答案：.【解题导语】本文为议论文,题材为社会文化类。作者反对对少儿进行标准化测试。1.C推理判断题。由第一段的第二句和第三句可知,作者很难想象小孩子坐着不动地完成一场笔试,他认为这类考试鼓励死记硬背,却以损害批判性思维和创造力为代价,这类考试困扰着作者;由此可推知作者对这类考试持批评态度。2.C推理判断题。由第四段可知,为了准备这类考试,作者和女儿将会在家里复习怎样识别和拼写“snake”这个单词,而不是通过在自然中心抚摸一条真实的蛇来接触和了解蛇;由此可推知,作者希望女儿通过在自然中心抚摸一条蛇来了解蛇。3.B推理判断题。综合第六段的最后一句和第七段的最后一句可推知,作者想表达的是“还有比标准化考试更重要的技能”。4.D推理判断题。综合全文可知,作者通过对比真实发生的事实与虚拟场景来表达自己对标准化考试的反对态度。.【解题导语】作者用养一只鹦鹉的经历告诉我们:如果我们不能得到自由,那么生命就失去了存在的意义。1.C根据下文可知,“我”刚买回的这只鹦鹉不会飞。所以,“我”注意到的第一件事就是它竟然不会飞。2.B解析参照上一题。3.D有一天,天气很好;“我”就把它放到了一棵树的树枝上,想让它散散心。4.C根据下文可知,它只是来回走动而不扇动翅膀试着起飞。所以,一开始这只鹦鹉对“我”的举动是茫然不知所措的。5.A有一天,当这只鹦鹉坐在树枝上的时候,突然,它疯狂地拍打着翅膀。这样的情形是以前从未有过的。6.B解析参照上一题。7.D看到鹦鹉的这个举动,“我”感到很吃惊。8.C它一直在等待良机,伺机逃脱。9.B根据最后一段可知,文章主要是围绕“自由”这一主题展开的。所以,Chico应是为了自由而逃跑的。10.A第二天晚上,Chico回来了,但是却一直待在“我”够不着的地方。11.C根据前文,“我”用食物引诱它,但是没有成功。所以,“我”就把鸟笼拿开,以免让它产生回来就意味着被关进鸟笼的感觉。12.D本空后是“我”对它的一个承诺。13.B根据第一段,“我”总喜欢在天气好的时候把Chico带出去。14.A“我”早早地让它飞出去,它就会在天黑之前回来。15.A它被附近的鸽子传染了一种疾病。16.D根据最后一段第一句可知,鹦鹉已经死了。17.C本空后是“我”产生的一个想法:如果当初“我”没有每天都放它出去,那么它就不会死了。18.D直到那时,“我”才意识到:一个人的生活质量远远比他活的年数更重要。19.B解析参照上一题。20.A如果我们不能使自己获得自由,那么生命就失去了存在的意义。set sb free“释放某人”。.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了有着特殊用途的狗治疗犬。它们能给病人带来心理上的安慰,能成为孩子的朋友。1.a考查冠词。依据本句中的“very popular pet”可知,此处应用不定冠词,表示泛指。2.to do考查固定用法。本句中应用不定式做后置定语,have sth to do表示“要做某事”。3.are known考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,本句话缺少谓语动词,“a group of+名词复数”做主语时,谓语动词用复数,dogs与know是动宾关系,此处描述的是一般情况,因此用一般现在时的被动语态。4.which考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为“special training”。5.in考查介词。由句意可知,这些治疗犬可以到公共场所安抚那些需要帮助的人。in need表示“在困难时,在危难之中”,为固定搭配。6.petting考查非谓语动词。have fun(in) doing sth表示“做某事有乐趣”。7.pressure考查名词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词,blood pressure表示“血压”。8.their考查代词。修饰名词mood要用形容词性物主代词,故用their。9.friends考查名词的数。根据句子的主语They可知,此处用名词复数。10.more考查比较级。句中的but暗示这些狗对孩子来讲不仅仅是朋友,它们会做得更多。.There is old couple living near our