云南省中考英语 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题12 简单句针对训练.doc

第二部分专题十二 考点三 单项填空(d )1.there are some kids playing chess on the ground, _？aarent theybare theycare theredarent there【精析】考查反意疑问句。由反意疑问句“前肯后否”的原则，可知后面要用否定形式。结合此题考查there be句型，故选d。(d )2.tony, _are you in such a hurry?the meeting will start soon. i dont want to be late.awherebhowcwhendwhy【精析】考查疑问词辨析。where“哪里”；how“怎么样”；when“什么时候”；why“为什么”。由句意“托尼，你为什么如此匆忙？”“会议即将开始。我不想迟到。”可知此处询问原因，故选d。(b )3.she has a good knowledge of american culture. is she from america?_. she just reads many books about american culture.ayes, she isbno, she isntcyes, she hasdno, she hasnt【精析】考查一般疑问句的回答。由空后句意“她只是读了许多有关美国文化的美籍。”可知此处应表示否定回答，用is提问应用is回答，故选b。(a )4.he has never been to urumqi, _？ahas hebhasnt hecis hedisnt he(c )5.lets search the internet for some information about mh370, _？awont youbwill youcshall wedshall you(a )6._ does he often go to beijing?by plane.ahowbwhencwheredwhich【精析】考查疑问词辨析。句意为“他通常怎样去北京？”“乘飞机。”对“方式”进行提问用how。(a )7.why is tom absent?he must be sick, _？aisnt hebmust hecis hedmustnt he【精析】考查反意疑问句的用法。此处是对现在的情况进行推测，故附加疑问句应用isnt he。(c )8.most students used to listen to their teachers in class and completely obey their teachers, _？aused theybwerent theycdidnt theyddid they【精析】考查反意疑问句的用法。由反意疑问句“前肯后否”的原则可知问句部分应用否定形式，再由句中陈述部分谓语为used to，附加疑问句可用usednt或didnt。故选c。考点四 单项填空(a )1._ is the bike?just $ 150.ahow muchbhow manychow longdhow often【精析】考查how词组辨析。how much“多少钱”，对价格或不可数名词的数量提问；how many“多少”，对可数名词复数提问；how long“多长”，对时间或长度提问；how often“多久一次”，对频率提问。由答语可知是询问价格，故选a。(b )2._ is it from here to yancheng railway station?about two kilometres.ahow oftenbhow farchow soondhow long(d )3.linda, do you know _ it is from the library to the bookstore?about ten minutes walk.ahow oftenbhow manychow longdhow far【精析】考查how词组辨析。how often“多久一次”；how many“多少”；how long“多长时间”；how far“多远”。由答语可知本题询问的是两地间的距离，应用how far提问。故选d。(a )4._ is “china news” show on cctv4?every day.ahow oftenbhow many timeschow longdhow soon【精析】考查how词组辨析。how often“多久一次”； how many times“多少次”；how long“多长时间”；how soon“多久以后”。由答语句意“每天。”可知是询问频率。故选a。 (c )5._ a week do you use your computer?twice.ahow oftenbhow soonchow many timesdhow long 考点五 单项填空(b )1.there_ so many foreigners in the streets these days.they might be runners in the yellow river estuary(入海口，河口) international marathon.ais barechave dwill be【精析】考查there be句型。there be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语时，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意为“这些天大街上有如此多的外国人。”“他们可能是黄河口国际马拉松比赛的跑步者。”结合语境可知本句中描述的是客观性的状态，故用一般现在时。主语so many foreigners表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数形式。(d )2._ a big party in our school in two weeks.ait isbit will becthere wasdthere is going to be(c )3.there _ much water. you neednt get some more.ahavebarecisdhas【精析】考查there be句型。由句意“这儿有很多水，你不需要拿更多的水了。”及“there”可知，此处考查there be句型，故排除a、d两项。再由much water为不可数名词可知用is。故选c。(c )4._many birds in the forest because the environment has been destroyed.athere isntbit isntcthere arentdthere is【精析】考查there be句型。由“because the environment has been destroyed”可知是否定意义，再由many birds可知是复数，故选c。(d )5.there were a lot of students in the library a moment ago, _？awere theybwerent theycwere theredwerent there【精析】考查there be句型的反意疑问句。句意为“刚才图书馆里有很多学生，不是吗？”there be句型的反意疑问句的主语仍用there；陈述部分表示肯定意思，附加疑问句用否定形式。故选d。考点六 单项填空(b )1. not only my friends but also i _ interested in football and messi is our favorite star.abebamcisdare【精析】考查主谓一致。句意为“不仅我的朋友连我自己也对足球感兴趣，并且梅西是我们最喜爱的明星。”短语not onlybut also遵循“就近原则”。因为but also后的主语是i，其后的be动词要用am，故选b。(c )2.tom as well as his parents _ going to london for a traveling next month.awerebarecisdam【精析】考查主谓一致。句意为“汤姆和他的父母下个月将去伦敦旅行”。主语后面接作伴随状语的修饰语如as well as, with, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including等，谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响，仍保持同主语一致的关系。所以句子谓语应由tom来判断，故选c。(a )3.walking _ a good form of exercise for both the young and the old.aisbwaschasdhad【精析】考查主谓一致。不定式、动名词或者从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选a。(b )4.about three fourths of the earth _ covered with water, but we have less and less available fresh water.awasbiscaredwere【精析】考查主谓一致。分数修饰主语时，谓语动词的数同主语的数保持一致。earth为单数概念，谓语动词用单数，又因为本句陈述客观事实，应为一般现在时，所以用is。故选b。(d )5.both li lei and han meimei _ fond of the tv program the voice of china.i am also deeply moved by the programme!aisbamcwasdare(a )6.look，everyone in the group _ talking actively about their ideas.aisbarechasdhave 考点七 单项填空(a )1._ day it is!lets go out and enjoy the sunshine!awhat a lovely bhow windycwhat a rainydhow wet【精析】考查感叹句。对名词感叹时，应用what。由后句中“enjoy the sunshine”可知选a。(d )2._ fine weather it is today!awhat abhowchow adwhat(a )3._colorful flowers they are!yes. they were planted to make our city more beautiful.awhatbwhat achowdhow a【精析】考查感叹句。句意为“它们是多么漂亮的花啊！”“是的。栽种它们是为了使我们的城市更美丽。”句中的flowers是复数名词，应用what修饰。故选a。(b )4._amazing nba game it was！it attracted many audiences.awhat abwhat ancwhatdhow【精析】考查感叹句。句意为“多精彩的一场nba比赛啊！它吸引了许多观众。”此句中感叹词为名词，且为可数名词单数；又因amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，故选b。(b )5._brave zhang hua is!yes. he helped his neighbour, mrs sun, out of the fire.awhat abhowchow adwhat【精析】考查感叹句。分析句子可知此处感叹形容词，故选b。 考点八 单项填空(a )1._ up your sister, please.its time for her to go to school. awakebwakingcto wakedwaked(b )2._late. its your first day to go to the new school. anotbdont becdontdno【精析】考查祈使句的否定式。句意为“不要迟到。今天是你去新学校的第一天。”由语境可知，此处要构成否定祈使句dont动词原形。late是形容词，需加be，be late构成系表结构，故选b。(d )3.treeplanting day is coming. _ grow some trees over there.awould you like tobwhy dont youchow aboutdlets【精析】考查祈使句。句意为“植树节快来了，让我们一起在那儿种点树吧。”题中a、b、c三个选项都为疑问句或疑问词。题干结尾是句号，故排除a、b、c三项。d项lets与句子构成祈使句。故选d。 (b )4.he is not honest. _ believe him.anotbdontcto notdnot to(a )5.please_ me some money, will you?alendblendingcto lenddbe lend【精析】考查祈使句。为使祈使句语气更加客气、委婉，可加please, 但谓语动词仍用动词原形。 考点九 单项填空(a )1.i havent seen the interesting movie kung fu panda 3._.aneither have ibso have icneither i havedso i have【精析】考查倒装句。neither have i “我也没有”；so have i “我也一样”；neither i have“我确实不”；so i have“确实是这样”。由上句句意“我还没有看过功夫熊猫3这部有趣的电影。”可知选a。(d )2.my mother and i will go to shanghai this summer._.shall we go together?aso do ibso can icso am i