【志鸿优化设计】高考英语二轮复习 Unit 2 English around the world课时规范练 新人教版必修1.doc

【志鸿优化设计】2015届高考英语二轮复习 unit 2 english around the world课时规范练 新人教版必修1.语法和词汇知识1.i have no dreams to have a quiet life in the countryside.a.rather thanb.more thanc.other thand.less than答案:c解析:句意:除了在乡下过安静的生活外我没有什么梦想。other than “除了,不同于”;rather than “而不是”;more than “多于,超过”;less than “少于”。2.mary asked me, “have you really realized the part the computer has in the daily life?”a.madeb.givenc.causedd.played答案:d解析:play a part in .意为 “在中发挥作用”, a、b和c选项不与the part构成固定搭配。句意:玛丽问我, “你真的意识到电脑在日常生活中所发挥的作用了吗?”3.we are having a little party at the weekend.can you and mary come? .thank you.but ill have to visit my grandpa.a.if you dont mindb.that sounds nicec.no wayd.not at all答案:b解析:对于对方的邀请, 要先表示感谢, 即使不能接受邀请, 语气也要委婉。故选b项。no way 用来表示坚决拒绝。not at all “一点也不”, 用于回答别人的道歉。if you dont mind “如果你不介意的话”。4.the manager requested that no one about his decision until the next meeting.a.would tellb.toldc.be toldd.would be told答案:c解析:句意:经理要求在下次会议之前, 他的决定不能告诉任何人。request 后面接的宾语从句要用 “should + 动词原形” 的虚拟语气形式, 其中should可省略;no one 和tell之间为被动关系, 故用被动语态, 因此c项正确。5.with our knowledge practice,we can make great contributions to our society.a.to base onb.basing onc.based ond.base on答案:c解析:base.on.“把建立在基础上”。base为及物动词,此处在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语,base与knowledge之间为动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式。6.this design is satisfactory.so youll have to try your best to better it.a.nothing butb.anything butc.all butd.everything but答案:b解析:句意:这个设计绝对不令人满意, 因此你要全力来改善它。a项意为 “仅仅”;b项意为 “绝对不”;c项意为 “几乎, 差不多”;d项意为 “除了之外所有的” 。根据句意选b项。7.so you didnt say hello to her last night?well,i stopped and smiled when i saw her,but she me and walked on.a.ignoredb.refusedc.deniedd.missed答案:a解析:ignore “不理睬, 忽视”;refuse “拒绝”;deny “否定, 否认”;miss “错过”。第二句话的意思:哦, 当我看到她时我停下来向她微笑, 但她不理我继续向前走。8.excuse me,would you mind answering a few questions?well,i dont know.im in a hurry .a.seriouslyb.actuallyc.immediatelyd.anxiously答案:b解析:seriously “严重地,严肃地”;actually“其实,事实上”;immediately “迅速地”;anxiously“焦急地”。根据题意可知,答话人通过“其实我很匆忙”来委婉拒绝对方的要求。9.i didnt my primary school classmate jane until i listened to her self-introduction.a.knowb.recognizec.findd.realize答案:b解析:句意:直到听了简的自我介绍我才认出她是我的小学同学。recognize “认出, 承认, 认可”。10.the voice of china has set up a stage some people can achieve their dreams.a.whichb.wherec.thatd.when答案:b解析:句意:中国好声音设立了一个舞台,在这个舞台上一些人可以实现他们的梦想。“ some people can achieve their dreams”是定语从句,空处在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。11.many of them turned a deaf ear to my advice, they knew it to be valuable.a.as ifb.now thatc.even thoughd.so that答案:c解析:句意:他们中的许多人不听从我的建议,即使他们知道很有价值。even though“即使,虽然”,引导让步状语从句。as if “似乎,好像”;now that “既然”;so that “以便,结果”。12.the way was thought of by the manager was similar to the way you carried it out.a.that;whichb.which;in whichc.what;/d.it;that答案:b解析:the way作先行词,其后的定语从句中若不缺少主语及宾语,则其引导词可为that/in which/省略不填;若其后的定语从句缺少主语或宾语则应考虑填that/which。分析句子结构可知应选b项。13.today, rapid transportation and communication,the whole world seems to be smaller.a.regardless ofb.in spite ofc.instead ofd.because of答案:d解析:句意:今天,由于交通和通讯的快捷,整个世界似乎更小了。regardless of “不管,不顾”;in spite of “尽管,不顾”;instead of “代替,而不是”;because of “因为”。14.as we all know,every minute full use of our lessons will do good to us.a.which makes;studyingb.that is made;to studyc.when is made;to studyd.that is made;studying答案:b解析:句意:我们都知道,被充分利用来学习功课的每一分钟都对我们有益。that is made full use of to study our lessons是定语从句,修饰先行词every minute,其中to study our lessons是不定式短语作目的状语。15.there are a number of cases family members or friends quarrel with each other and become enemies.a.thatb.whichc.whend.where答案:d解析:当先行词为point,situation,case 等抽象名词且定语从句中缺少状语时,用where引导定语从句,相当于in which。16.harry had to make use of his spare time in order to get project finished in time.a.a;/b./;thec.the;thed.a;the答案:b解析:考查冠词。make (good) use of“(好好)利用”,为固定短语;project为可数名词,此处表示特指,故前面加定冠词。17.a competent speaker of a language must have a(n) of these different styles.a.commandb.commentc.observationd.response答案:a解析:考查名词词组。have a good command of.表示“对精通、掌握”;comment“评论”;observation“观察”;response“回答”。18.so far as i know,there is rule in english grammar.a.no such ab.no ac.not such ad.not a答案:c解析:not和可数名词单数连用时,要加不定冠词。no和可数名词单数连用时,不用冠词。19.jane!im sorry,i youyouve changed a lot.a.havent recognizedb.hadnt recognizedc.didnt recognized.wont recognize答案:c解析:考查时态。根据jane!im sorry可知,“没有认出你来”的动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。20.we thought about it for a long time,but still couldnt a solution.a.come overb.get along withc.come outd.come up with答案:d解析:考查动词词组辨析。come over“顺便来访”;get along with“进展,与相处”;come out“出版,发芽”;come up with“提出”。根据句意“但是仍未提出解决办法”,应选d项。.主题匹配a.english is not enough.b.english is the most powerful language in the world.c.learning a new language will bring more chances.d.learning a new language will help improve your learning ability.e.mastering a new language is helpful in international affairs.f.the knowledge of a new language will help you learn your native language well.why should we learn a new language?how many languages do you speak?if your answer is one,then you need to wake up and look around youthe world is getting smaller and people around the world are communicating more and more.here are some benefits that you can get from learning a new language.1. a new language means broadening career opportunities,educational opportunities,promoting global exchange of ideas and information and of course it also means enjoying the beauty of a completely foreign language by getting to know the grammatical as well as socio-cultural and historical aspects associated with it.2. german,japanese,chinese,english,hindi,sanskrit,french,russian,portuguese,spanish or any other language has its own rich knowledge base.if you master a new language,it will be easier for you to learn more languages.learning a foreign language sharpens our overall cognitive(感知的)skills and helps you understand several subjects and concepts associated with the language.3. when you are learning a new language of a particular region,you will compare it with your own language.while doing this,you will think of the similarities and differences between your own language and the new language,which will lead to a deeper study of your own language.thus in the process of learning a new language,it will not only improve your new language skills but also help you look at your own language in a deeper and different way.4. strengthening new business ties and contacts for trade in various countries can only be possible with familiarity with each others languages.in case of international affairs,the people who are familiar with the foreign languages also have a major role to play during important negotiations(谈判),meetings and can be well qualified to become ambassadors(大使)in outside countries.5. although english is popularly known as a widely spoken and understood language in the world,it is still not the most widely spoken language in the world and there exist several nations that still are not familiar with it.people need to learn foreign languages in order to make communication among several countries easy.therefore,if you wish to develop global understanding,learning a foreign language can be very useful and important.答案:15 cdfea.短文改错whenever i hear the song “my deskmates”,i cant help thinking of tom,who is my deskmate for nearly two years.a disabled boy as he was,he always turned out the top student in every test.it was such great efforts that were made despite all the difficulty in the school year that contributed to his success.meanwhile,what i want to emphasis is that,as a monitor,he was very responsible for his work.i still remember that our head teacher went to hospital because of a severely headache one day and left him in the charge of the whole class.to my surprise,he looked like a head teacher exactly,and made the class in perfect order!i really looked up to him.now,although we are in different schools,we still keep touch with each other,discussing the problems in studies and share our happiness and sorrow.i do hope he does well in his study and makes progress every day!答案:whenever i hear the song “my deskmates”,i cant help thinking of tom,who my deskmate for nearly two years.a disabled boy as he was,he always turned out the top student in every test.it was such great efforts were made despite all the in the school year that contributed to his success.,what i want to is that,as a monitor,he was very responsible for his work.i still remember that our head teacher went to hospital because of a headache one day and left him inthe charge of the whole class.to my surprise,he looked like a head teacher exactly,and made the class in perfect order!i really looked up to him.now,although we are in different schools,we still keep touch with each other,discussing the problems in studies and our happiness and sorrow.i do hope he does well in his study and makes progress every day!.书面表达科技发展给人们带来便利的同时也引发了很多困扰:人际间的沟通困难、生存环境恶化、疾病蔓延面对这些问题,我们将何去何从