浙江省2018中考英语复习教材知识梳理篇第21课时九上Modules5_6精讲试题外研版.docx

第21课时九年级上册Modules 56,基础知识巩固温馨提示：建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后，趁热打铁，完成默写手册P2930对应内容，以达到巩固、自测的效果。重点单词1.upstairs adj. 位于楼上的adv.往楼上；在楼上 2exhibition n. 展览；展览会3rule n. 规则；法则4tail n. 尾；尾巴5rope n. 粗绳；绳索6entry n. 进入权；进入许可7missing adj. 找不到的；失踪的8downstairs adj. 位于楼下的adv.往楼下；在楼下9punish v. 惩罚；惩处10communications n. 复数通信11physics n. 物理学12chemistry n. 化学13dig v. 挖掘；掘(洞)14coal n. 煤15.energy n. 能量；能源16Xray n. X射线；X光17experiment n. 实验18sand n. 沙；沙子19control v. 操作；操纵20truck n. 卡车；货车21wheel n. 轮子；车轮22whole adj. 全部的；整个的23deal n. 协议24exam n. 考试25fail v. 未能及格；未能达到26guitar n. 吉他27instrument n. 乐器；仪器28musical adj. 音乐的29habit n. 习惯30volunteer n. 志愿者31.necessary adj. 必要的；必需的32shame n. 可惜；遗憾33instead adv.代替；而不是34community n. 社区；社会35knowledge n. 知识；学识36point n. (试图表达的)观点，看法37consider v. 考虑；斟酌38reason n. 原因；理由39angry adj. 愤怒的；生气的40repair n. 修理；修补 v. 修理；修补41truth n. 事实；真相42least pron. 最少；最小43honest adj. 诚实的；老实的44apologise v. 认错；道歉45bill n. 账单；账款词汇拓展1.upstairs adj. & adv. 位于楼上的；在楼上downstairs(反义词)位于楼下的；在楼下2dig v. 挖掘；掘(洞)dug 过去式dug 过去分词3entry n. 进入权；进入许可enter v. 进入entrance n. 入口4volunteer n. 志愿者volunteer v. 自愿做；义务做5angry adj. 愤怒的；生气的anger n. 愤怒；生气6.truth n. 事实；真相true adj. 真实的7least pron.最少；最小less(比较级)pron. 较少；较小little(原级)pron. 少；小8repair v. 修理；修补fix/mend 同义词9necessary adj. 必要的；必需的unnecessary(反义词)没有必要的10punish v. 惩罚；惩处punishment n. 惩罚重点短语1.against the rules违反规定2in trouble遇上麻烦；处于困境3no entry禁止入内4no good不合适的；不方便的5no wonder难怪；不足为奇6comparewith比较与 7.of all ages所有年龄段的8on the second floor在二楼9look at看一看10go downstairs下楼11learn about了解12find out找出；查明13fillwith用装满14fromto从到15next to紧挨着；靠近16as well也17.pay attention to注意；关注18in history在历史上19think about思考；考虑20get into the habit of养成的习惯21instead of而不是22last word最后一句话；最终决定23come round拜访(某人的家)24try out试用；试25no longer不再26be angry with sb.生某人的气27at least至少；起码28pocket money零花钱29spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事30make a deal with sb.与某人达成协议31apologise to sb.向某人道歉32pay the bill付账单续表重点句型1.No shouting，please！请勿喧哗！2Dont cross that rope！不要越过那条绳子！3Dont be rude！不要粗鲁！4If you ever go to London，make sure you visit the Science Museum.如果你还去伦敦，确保你参观科学博物馆。5If I start after dinner，Ill finish it before I go to bed.如果我晚饭后开始(做作业)，我将在睡觉前完成它。6If you do all these other things instead of your homework，you wont have time to study.如果你做所有这些其他的事情而不是学习，你将没有时间来学习了。7He thinks something will go wrong if I play games on it.他认为我要是在它(电脑)上面玩游戏的话，电脑就会出毛病。8What a wonderful museum！多么奇妙的博物馆！9.No wonder the place is empty！难怪这个地方是空的！10I have to find it，or Mum will punish me！我必须找到它(移动手机)，不然妈妈会惩罚我的！11I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school.我想让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。 12.You should consider what the most important thing is.你应该考虑什么才是最重要的事情。 13.He could no longer find the documents anywhere！他再也无法找到文件了！14. If you tell him the truth now，he will be angry with you，but at least you will show that you are honest.如果你现在告诉他事情的真相，他会生你的气，但至少你能表明自己是诚实的。,重难词句选析1instead adv. 代替；而不是(教材P42) 【辨析】instead 与instead of (1)instead意为“反而；代替；却”，可位于句首或句末。如： He was ill，so I went there instead.他生病了，所以我代替他去了那里。 I didnt watch TV.Instead，I read a book.我没有看电视。相反，我读了一本书。 (2)instead of 是介宾短语，其意与instead相同，宾语多由名词、代词、动词ing形式充当。其同义短语为rather than。如： He didnt answer me，instead，he asked me another question.He asked me another question instead of answering me.他没有回答我，相反，他问了我另外一个问题。 Ill go to Shanghai instead of her.I，rather than her，will go to Shanghai.我将代替她去上海。【即时训练】第(1)题句型转换；第(2)(3)题根据汉语提示补全句子。(1)My father didnt water flowers.Instead，he washed his cars.(改为同义句)My father washed his cars_instead_of_watering_ flowers.(2)In those days voting was done by postcard _instead_of_by_telephone_(而不是通过电话) ，text，or over the Internet.(3)The invention helped people watch films at home _instead_of_going_to_the_cinema_(而不是去电影院) as before.2consider v. 考虑；斟酌(教材P42)【点拨】consider作动词，意为“考虑；斟酌”，其后可接名词、代词、动词ing形式或“疑问词不定式”结构作宾语，但不可以直接接不定式作宾语。如：Why not considering visiting Paris？为什么不考虑去巴黎呢？He is considering the solution to the problem.他正在考虑问题的解决办法。Im considering how to tell him the truth.我正在考虑该如何告诉他真相。【即时训练】第(1)(2)题用所给词的适当形式填空；第(3)题根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)Youd better consider_translating_(translate) the novel into English.(2)In 2015，the number of women aged 15 to 49，_considered_(consider) to be of childbearing age，fell by 5 million from 2014.(3)我们把成都看作是四川省的心脏。We _consider_ Chengdu _as_ the heart of Sichuan Province.3no longer不再(教材P44)【辨析】no longer与no more(1)no longer一般用于修饰延续性动词，表示某动作或状态不再延续下去，强调时间上“不再”，相当于notany longer。如：He no longer lives here.He doesnt live here any longer.他不在这儿居住了。(某个时间以前他住在这，过了这个时间，他就离开了。)(2)no more表示动作不再重复发生，强调在数量和程度上“不再”，相当于notany more。如：You can drink no more.You cant drink any more.你不能再喝了。(喝酒的量到了一定程度，不能再继续喝下去了。)【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。格林先生不在这儿工作了，他三年前就离开了。Mr Green _no_longer_ works here，he left three years ago.4No shouting，please！请勿喧哗！(教材P34) Dont cross that rope！不要越过那条绳子！(教材P34) No photos.请勿拍照。(教材P34)【点拨】以上三个句子表达的都是“禁止做某事”的意思。要表达这一意思可以采用以下几种结构：(1)No动名词 如：No fishing！禁止垂钓！(2)No名词 如：No entry.禁止入内。(3)祈使句 如：Dont make any noise.禁止制造噪音。Keep off the grass.请勿践踏草坪。【即时训练】单项选择。(D)Look at the sign.It means “_”ANo park BNot parkingCDont parking DNo parking5if you want to fill a bag with sand，you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place.如果你想将袋子装满沙子，你得操控一种带轮子的运输车，并把车移动到正确的位置。(教材P36)【点拨】fillwith表示“用装满”。如：The teacher filled a bottle with water.老师把瓶子里注满了水。【拓展】be filled withbe full of表示“充满；装满”。如：My pocket is filled with sweets.My pocket is full of sweets.我的口袋里装满了糖果。【即时训练】第(1)题根据汉语意思写单词；第(2)题根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)I feel a little thirsty but Ive run out of water.Can you _fill_(装满) the kettle，please?(2)这个故事使瑞士人民心中充满自豪和勇气。The story _filled_the hearts of the Swiss _with_ pride and courage.6If I start after dinner，Ill finish it before I go to bed.如果我晚饭后开始(做作业)，我将在睡觉前完成它。(教材P42)【点拨】if为从属连词，意为“如果；假如”，引导条件状语从句。主句为一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时态。如：If you go to the Peoples Park，maybe youll meet him there.如果你去人民公园的话，或许你会在那儿见到他。【拓展】if还可以引导表否定的从句，此时可与unless引导的从句互换使用。如：If you dont put food in the fridge，it will go bad easily.The food will go bad easily unless you put it in the fridge.如果你不把食物放进冰箱，它将会很容易变坏。【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。如果你再违反校规，你将可能被学校开除。_If_ you are against the school rules again，you _will_be_ expelled from school.,当堂练习检测.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语。1A monkey can use its _tail_(尾巴) to hang down from the tree.2The little girl has a _musical_(音乐的) talent and she can play the piano very well.3If you break the window，your teacher will_punish_(惩罚) you.4Being a _volunteer_(志愿者) is a meaningful way to help others in need.5Work hard at your lessons，or you will_fail_(未能及格) the exams.6Everyone has a duty to protect our environment and keep our _community_(社区) clean.7You should _apologise_(道歉) to your classmate for what you have done.8The police couldnt find the _missing_(失踪的) boy and they began to feel uneasy.9In China，parents like to _compare_their children _with_(比较与) others.10Lets _try_out_(试用) another new way to solve the problem.用所给词的适当形式填空。1Why not consider _going_(go) to Beijing for a tour?2To tell you the _truth_(true)，I became a college student at 15.3The workers_dug_(dig) coal from the ground and then used it to create energy.4If he _has_(have) a high fever，send him to the school doctor at once.5Theres something wrong with the computer.Can you help me _(to)repair_(repair) it?.用方框中词组的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。in trouble，pay attention to，no longer，honest，musical1You should _pay_attention_to_ your mistakes to avoid make the same mistakes again.2Dont laugh at the people _in_trouble_3To be _honest_，I dont know the truth，either.4He used to be afraid of the dog，but now he is _no_longer_ afraid of them.5He can play a few instruments，he wants to be a _musician_ when he grows up.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当