课标版云南省2018年中考英语总复习第一部分考点研究课时12八8试题.docx

课时12八8. 词形转换1. (2017扬州)You can enjoy water sports, or _ lie on the beach.(simple)2. (2018原创)Thailand is an _ country. Lots of people go there for a visit every year.(Asia)3. (2018原创)Dont hurry him. Youd better be _ and wait until he finishes the work.(patience)4. (2018原创)My mothers birthday is coming, but I cant find a _ present for her.(suit)5. (2018原创)Id like to express my _ to you on winning the first prize in the competition.(congratulate)6. (2018原创)These flowers are the _ in the garden. I want to send them to my teacher.(pretty)7. (2018原创)Dont forget your _ goods before you get off the bus.(person)8. (2018预测)After a long_, we finally made an agreement on this problem.(discuss)9. (2018预测)The Spring Festival is one of the most important_ festivals in China.(tradition)10. (2018预测)Try to guess a words _ by reading the sentences before and after it.(mean). 短语翻译1. (2017大理统考)Children today _ their parents too much.They should learn how to look after themselves.(依赖，依靠)2. (2018原创)The new desk is so beautiful. It _ wood.(由制成)3. (2018原创)As Chinese, we should try our best to protect our _(传统文化)4. (2018原创)We should _ in class and clean the classroom every day.(保持安静)5. (2018原创)My father will attend a _ tomorrow, so he has to dress properly.(正式会议)6. (2018原创)I love the dress, because it is _ this year.(流行)7. (2018预测) Please _ the TV at once. We should finish our homework first.(关掉)8. (2018原创)The notebook is _ this year. I want to buy a new one.(过时). 单项填空1. (2017广东)Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?_. I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!A. Never mind B. Have a good timeC. Not exactly D. With pleasure2. (2017白银)The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and _.A. take care of B. take offC. take after D. take down3. (2017丽水改编)Granny told me that her family could not even _ a bike at that time.A. keep B. borrow C. afford D. send4. (2018原创)Tyler is an honest boy. I have no _ to doubt what he said. A. space B. reason C. chance D. aim5. (2018原创)Although these questions are very _, many students cant work them out.A. simple B. strange C. difficult D. meaningful 6. (2018原创)What does your brother look like? He is very tall and _A. humorous B. handsome C. smart D. popular7. (2018原创)Beijing plans to control the _ of its population and have no more than 23 million people by the year 2020. A. size B. style C. form D. shape8. (2018原创)As a reporter, she has _ many famous people in different fields in the past four years.A. compared B. interviewed C. completed D. refused9. (2018原创)Our monitor decided to make a _among students in our class to find out what kind of books he would buy for the class library.A. survey B. speech C. report D. plan10. (2018原创)Never offer your _ information to others on the Internet, because it is not safe for you.A. medical B. public C. personal D. common11. (2018原创)The service of this restaurant is really nice, so many _ like to go there.A. waiters B. customers C. monitors D. cooks12. (2018原创)What do you think of my shirt? It _ cotton.It wouldnt be better on you. A. is made up B. is made intoC. is made of D. is made in13. (2018原创)It is cold outside.Youd better bring a _OK, mom.A. sweater B. towel C. pocket D. letter14. (2018预测)Regular meals throughout the day can give us enough energy to _ our daily activities.A. put out B. point out C. eat out D. carry out. 完形填空(2018原创)A university in Southwest Chinas Chongqing set up a reading room. It was a part of a campaign(运动) that stopped students taking _1_ mobile phones with them there. Actually, using phones for a long time has already had a bad _2_ on students study. According to a report, a student named Hu Xiaopeng, joined in the campaign and studied for 530 minutes _3_ using his mobile phone even once. Another one _4_ his mobile phone in less than 20 minutes, instead. Many _5_ often use their mobile phones in the library. The habit makes their study time _6_ and greatly influences their learning. After seeing this, we decided to open this reading room，” said Zhang Shuran, the director of the university. Zhang added that students can _7_ their phones in those bags with numbers on them. The bags are put on a desk near the door of the reading room.“Staff members(工作人员) at the reading room will _8_ the phones when theres a call，” said Zhang. They will tell students _9_ their parents or teachers call them. But they will not tell students if an unknown person is calling or when theres a text _10_Some Internet users supported the campaign. The campaign has attracted nearly 200 students since it was carried out a week ago.1. A. his B. its C. her D. their 2. A. idea B. choice C. effect D. result3. A. without B. besides C. except D. above4. A. gave up B. picked up C. took up D. made up5. A. students B. workers C. managers D. teachers 6. A. cleaner B. longer C. shorter D. warmer 7. A. borrow B. keep C. want D. take 8. A. listen B. send C. check D. borrow9. A. before B. when C. until D. after 10. A. direction B. advice C. culture D. message .阅读理解A(2017怀化改编)Americans like to have different kinds of parties, such as birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and housewarming parties. Pajama(睡衣) parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US. At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a persons house. It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time.To hold a pajama party, the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games at home. He or she should also prepare some delicious sweets, fruits and fun food like pizza. Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows(枕头) and blankets(毛毯)If a pajama party is mainly for fun, a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most America schools. A prom is formal(正式的) dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called graduation(毕业) dance. Students should wear formal clothes at the prom.1. How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage?A. Four B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2. Where is a pajama party held?A. At a persons house.B. At a persons office.C. At a persons high school.D. At a big park.3. The guests can do a lot of things at a pajama party except _A. watching movies B. playing board games C. eating pizza D. wearing the hosts pajama 4. From the passage, we know that the underlined word “prom” means _A. 开学典礼 B. 毕业舞会C. 成人礼 D. 毕业演讲5. Whats the best title for the passage?A. History in the US B. Parties in the USC. Sports in the US D. Food in the USB(2018原创)Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way? Here are some ideas for you.When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. Then look at the labels(标签) inside the new clothes. _1_ The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. _2_ The label on a coat may say “drycleaned only” and cleaning in water may ruin this coat. If you do as the directions say on the labels, you can keep your clothes in their best condition.Many clothes today must be drycleaned. _3_ When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be drycleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are wellmade. Wellmade clothes last longer. _4_Clothes that cost more money dont always mean they are better made. _5_ On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.A. They always fit you.B. Drycleaning is expensive.C. They may not fit you, either.D. After they are washed, they are wet.E. They tell you how to take care of the clothes.F. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water.G. They look good even after they have been washed many times. 书面表达(2018预测)A Wonderful Activity提示： 中学生活总是丰富多彩，你也一定参与了很多令你难忘的活动，请以“A Wonderful Activity”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你记忆中的一次精彩活动。要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_课时12八8.1. simply【解析】句意：你可以享受水上运动或者仅仅躺在沙滩上。空处所填词作状语修饰lie，应用副词。故填simply。 2. Asian【解析】句意：泰国是亚洲的一个国家。每年有许多人去那里参观。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词修饰名词country，名词Asia亚洲，其形容词形式为Asian亚洲的。故填Asian。3. patient【解析】句意：不要催他，你最好耐心一些并且等到他完成工作。根据语境可知，后一句是说吉米没有耐心，空处用形容词作宾语。故填patient。4. suitable【解析】句意：我妈妈的生日就要到了，但是我找不到一件适合的礼物送给她。分析句子结构可知空处需用形容词修饰present。故填suitable。5. congratulation【解析】句意：祝贺你在这次比赛中取得一等奖。express ones congratulation to sb. 向某人表达祝贺。故填congratulation。6. prettiest【解析】句意：这些花是花园中最漂亮的，我想把它们送给我的老师。根据范围“in the garden”及“the”可知此处为形容词最高级。故填prettiest。7. personal【解析】 句意：下公交车前别忘了你的个人物品。形容词修饰名词。故填personal。8. discussion【解析】句意：经过很长时间的讨论后，我们终于就这个问题达成了一致。形容词long后需用disuss的名词。故填discussion。9. traditional【解析】句意：春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。分析句子结构可知此处应用形容词修饰名词festivals。故填 traditional。10. meaning【解析】句意：尽量通过阅读前后句来猜测一个单词的意思。根据名词所有格“words”可知此处为名词。故填meaning。.1. depend on【解析】句意：现在的孩子们过于依赖他们的父母。他们应该学习怎样照顾他们自己。依赖，依靠depend on主语为名词复数，且此句为一般现在时，故填depend on。2. is made of【解析】句意：这个新桌子非常漂亮。它是由木头制成的。由制成 be made of/be made from。be made of可以看出原料；be made from看不出原料。又因为主语是It，故填is made of。3. traditional culture【解析】句意：作为中国人，我们应尽自己最大的努力去保护我们的传统文化。传统文化traditional culture。4. keep silent/quiet【解析】句意：在课堂上我们应该保持安静并且每天打扫教室。保持安静keep silent/quiet。情态动词后跟动词原形 ，故填keep silent/quiet。5. formal meeting【解析】句意：明天我爸爸将参加一个正式会议，所以他得穿得得体。正式会议formal meeting。6. in style【解析】句意：我喜欢这条裙子，因为它今年很流行。流行in style。7. turn off【解析】句意：请立刻关掉电视。我们应该先完成作业。Please do sth.请做某事。关掉turn off。8. out of style【解析】句意：这个笔记本今年过时了，我想买一个新的。过时out of style。.1. D【解析】考查情景交际。句意“你今晚能和我一起去参加那个舞会吗？”“_。我想我们会有一个愉快的夜晚！”根据答语可知，这里应该是表示很愿意接受，故答案选D。2. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个小男孩非常喜欢飞机，他经常去看飞机着陆和_。take care of照顾；take off起飞；take after与相像；take down记下，拆卸。根据句意及空格前表并列的连词and可知选项应与着陆对应。故选B。3. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶告诉我那时候她家甚至连自行车都不能_。keep保留；borrow 借；afford买得起；send送。根据语境可知此处表示“买不起”。故选C。4. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：泰勒是一个诚实的男孩，我没有_怀疑他所说的。space空间；reason理由；chance机会，机遇；aim目的。根据前一句，可知此处指理由。故选B。 5. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这些问题很_，但还是有许多学生做不出来。simple简单的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；meaningful 意味深长的。although引导让步状语从句，此处是想表达尽管这些问题很简单，但还是有许多学生算不出来。故选A。6. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“你的哥哥(弟弟)长什么样？”“他非常高并且_。”humorous幽默的；handsome帅气的；smart聪明的；popular流行的。what does sb. look like？意为某人长什么样子？handsome符合句意。故选B。7. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：北京计划控制人口_，到2020年有不超过2300万的人口。size大小，规模；style风格；form形式；shape形状。根据句意可知这里应指人口规模，故选A。8. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名记者，她在过去的四年里_了不同领域的许多名人。compared比较；interviewed采访；completed完成；refused拒绝。由“As a reporter”可知她采访了许多人，故选B。9. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们班长决定在我们班做一个_目的是弄清楚班级图书馆应该买哪种类型的书。survey调查；speech演讲；report报告；plan计划。根据句意可知班长是在班级做调查，故选A。10. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：绝对不要在网上给别人提供你的_信息，因为那对你来说不安全。medical医学的；public公共的；personal个人的；common普通的。根据句意可知此处是指不要在网上给别人提供你的个人信息。personal information个人信息，为固定搭配，故选C。11. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那家餐馆的服务很好，所以很多_都喜欢去那儿。waiters服务员；customers顾客；monitors班长；cooks厨师。根据常识可知是顾客去餐馆，故选B。12. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你觉得我的衬衫怎么样？它是用棉花做的。”“你穿上再好不过了。”be made up把制成；be made into被制成；be made of由制作；be made in 产于.。结合语境可知此处是指由棉花制成。故选C。13. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“外面很冷，你最好带一件_。”“好的，妈妈。”sweater毛衣；towel毛巾；pocket口袋；letter信。根据常识可知天气冷了，应该带衣服。故选A。14. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一整天规律的饮食可以给我们足够的能量去_我们的日常活动。put out扑灭，熄灭；point out 指出；eat out下馆子；carry out实行，执行。根据常识可知是开展日常活动。故选D。.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了重庆市一所高校设立了一所阅览室，禁止学生携带手机，以防他们的学习注意力被分散。很多学生参与了这项活动并对此表示支持。1. D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：它作为一项运动的一部分来阻止学生带着_电话去那里。his他的；its它的；her她的；their他们的。根据语境可知此处指它作为一项运动阻止学生们带他们的手机进入阅览室。故选D。2. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，长时间使用电话已经对学生的学习造成了不良_。idea 主意；choice 选择；effect 影响；result结果。结合句意可知是造成不良影响，C项符合。故选C。3. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫胡晓鹏的学生参加了这项活动，在学习的530分钟的时间内一次也_使用手机。 without没有；besides除还有，而且；except除去；above在之上。故选A。4. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，另一位同学在20分钟内就_他的手机。gave up放弃；picked up拿起；took up占据，从事；made up编造。结合语境可知应是拿起手机。故选B。5. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多_经常在图书馆使用他们的手机。students学生；workers工人；managers管理者；teachers老师。根据语境可知此处指很多学生在图书馆使用他们的手机。故选A。6. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个习惯让他们的学习时间_并严重影响他们学习。cleaner更干净的；longer更长的；shorter更短的；warmer更暖的。根据句意及空前的“their study time”可知C项符合。故选C。7. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：张补充说学生们可以把他们的手机放在写有数字的指定袋子里。borrow借入；keep保持，保留；want想要；take拿。由句意可知B项符合。故选B。8. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有电话打来时，阅览室的工作人员们会_手机。”listen听；send送；check检查；borrow借。从下句可知此处是指检查手机，C项符合。故选C。9. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当学生家长或者老师打电话来时，工作人员就会通知他们。before在之前；when当的时候；until到为止；after在之后。根据语境可知此处B项符合。故选B。10. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果是不认识的人打来电话或者发来短信的话他们就不会通知学生。direction方向；advice 建议；culture文化；message信息。结合句意可知此处指“信息”。故选D。 .A 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国人喜欢举办各种各样的聚会，其中重点介绍了两个聚会：一个是睡衣聚会，一个是毕业舞会。1. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：文章中提及了多少种聚会？根据全文可知提到了birthday parties; surprise parties; tea parties; housewarming parties; pajama parties and prom(graduation dance)共有六种，故选C。2. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：一个睡衣聚会在哪里举办？A项：在一个人的家里；B项：在一个人的办公室里；C项：在一个人的高中学校；D.在一个大花园里。根据文章第一段中“At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a persons house.”可知答案，故选A。3. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在睡衣舞会上客人可以做很多事情除了_。A项：看电影；B项：玩棋类游戏；C项：吃披萨；D项：穿主人的睡衣。根据第二段可知客人们应该带自己的睡衣，牙刷，枕头，毛毯。故选D。4. B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：从文章中，我们知道划线单词prom的意思是_。根据最后一段中“.so it is often called graduation(毕业) dance.”可知答案，故选B。5. B【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：文章最好的题目是什么？