研究生英语听说教程(第三版)习题答案.pptVIP

研究生英语听说教程 第三版 主编任林静罗立胜中国人民大学出版社 Unit1 FirstMeetings SectionAExercise1 InformalFormalFormalInformalFormal SectionAExercise2 Thisis Hi I dlikeyoutomeet It snicetomeetyou Hello It sgoodtomeetyou Hi Yeah I m Idon tthinkwe vemet I m It sapleasuretomeetyou SectionBExercise1 theweatherworkschoolthemovies SectionBExercise2 Itlookslikerain Sowhatdoyoudo Areyouastudent AreyougoingtoseeCityofAngels SectionCKeyWords icebreaker anicebreakeriswhatyousaytogetaconversationstarted Youneedicebreakerstostartconversationswithpeopleyoudon tknowordon tknowwell elaborate describeorexplainsth indetail entice toattractdiscreet showingprudenceandwiseself restraintinspeechandbehaviorrecap torecapitulate tomakeasummaryhypocritical showingbeliefs feelings orvirtuesthatonedoesnotholdorpossess SectionCExercise1 1 Becomingagoodconversationalistrequiresknowingthreethings 1 howtostartaconversation2 howtokeepaconversationgoing3 howtoendaconversation 2 Examplesofgoodicebreakers 1 compliments2 newsevents3 Useelaborationtechniquetoaskquestionsabout 1 who2 what3 when4 where5 why6 how 4 Usesignalstoendaconversation 1 breakeyecontact2 usetransitionwords3 agood firmhandshake SectionCExercise2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 PartIIIListeningComprehensionTest 1 B6 D2 C7 C3 A8 C4 B9 A5 D10 A Unit2 BuildingFriendships SectionAKeyWords deserve tobeworthyordeservingraffle alotteryinwhichanumberofpersonsbuychancestowinaprize SectionAExercise1 happy gotAonsciencetesthappy hersisterhadababygirl happy won10dollarsnothappy doghitbyacarnothappy haven theardfromfamilyforalongtime SectionAExercise2 Congratulations That sgreat Howwonderful Boy areyoulucky That sterrible Isheokay Howoftendotheyusuallywrite SectionBExercise1 seriousnotseriousnotseriousserious SectionBExercise2 dinner at7 00nextFridaynightgameorsomething somedaygettogethersometimesgotoamovie tomorrownight SectionCKeyWords etiquette practicesandformsprescribedbysocialconventionorbyauthorityanniversary theannuallyrecurringdateofapastevent acelebrationcommemoratingsuchadate abbreviation ashortenedformmourner apersonwhomourns esp onewhoattendsafuneralasafriendorrelativeofthedeadperson SectionCExercise1 1 B2 C3 C SectionCExercise2 Congratulations I msorry ExcusemeorPardonme PartIIIListeningComprehensionTest 1 B6 D2 A7 B3 D8 B4 D9 C5 D10 B Unit3 MarriageMatters SectionAKeyWords quadruple multipliedbyfour fourfoldinstitution acustom practice relationship orbehavioralpatternofimportanceinthelifeofacommunityorsociety spouse amarriagepartner ahusbandorwifemedian relatingtoorconstitutingthemiddlevalueinadistribution SectionAExercise1 1 C2 D3 B SectionAExercise2 Bymiddleage about92 ofAmericanshavebeenmarriedatleastonce Todayonly56 Americanadultsaremarriedandlivingwiththeirspouse Todaythereareabout77millionunmarriedadultsintheU S 4 In1970 themedianageofafirst timebridewas20 6 andthemedianageofagroomwas22 5 5 Todaythemedianagesforthebrideandthegroomare25and27respectively 6 About35 ofyoungeradultsbetweenages25to34haveneverbeenmarried 7 Ofthecountry s58millionmarriedcouples marriagesbetweenblacksandwhitesarelessthan0 3 SectionBKeyWords Mamamia anItalianexpressionusedasanexclamationforthesamepurposeas MyGod or MyGoodness matchmaker onewhoarrangesortriestoarrangemarriages SectionBExercise1 ABCC SectionBExercise2 FirstStory1 OneFridaynight2 fortyyearsSecondStory1 Christmasday2 ayear ThirdStory1 inarestaurant2 hopesanddreamsFourthStory1 goalsandvalues2 sixyears SectionCKeyWords breadwinner onewhoseearningsaretheprimarysourceofsupportforone sdependentshomemaker onewhomanagesahouseholddiscard tothrowaway reject chore dailyorroutinedomestictasksself sufficient abletoprovideforoneselfwithoutthehelpofothers independentsubmissive inclinedorwillingtosubmit obedient SectionCExercise1 Husbandisthebreadwinnerandwifeisthehomemaker Women sLiberationMovementinthe1960sIndividualgoals theirownidentityFinancial money makinganddomestic housekeepingresponsibilitiesMarriageisbasedonarelationshipofequalityandshareddecisionmaking SectionCExercise2 PartIIIListeningComprehensionTest 1 A6 A2 A7 B3 A8 D4 C9 C5 A10 C Unit4 HolidayCelebrations SectionAExercise1 NewYear sDay January1st Lincoln sBirthday February12th Valentine sDay February14th Washington sBirthday February22nd St Patrick sDay March17th AprilFool sDay April1st Easter MarchorApril Mother sDay thesecondSundayinMay MemorialDay May30th FlagDay June14th Father sDay thethirdSundayinJune IndependenceDay July4th LaborDay thefirstMondayinSeptember14 ColumbusDay October12th15 Halloween October31st16 Veterans Day November11th17 ThanksgivingDay thefourthThursdayinNovember18 Christmas December25th SectionAExercise2 June14thValentine sDayThanksgivingIndependenceDay SectionBKeyWords festivity theproceedingsoreventsofafestivalTimesSquare anintersectioninNewYorkCityformedbythejunctureofBroadway SeventhAvenue and42ndStreetinmidtownManhattan Longnotedasacenterofthecity sentertainmentdistrict itisthesiteofannualNewYear sEvecelebrations crystal ahigh qualityclear colorlessglassdescent aloweringordecline asinstatusorlevelflagpole apoleonwhichaflagisraisedconfetti smallpiecesorstreamersofcoloredpaperthatarescatteredaroundduringthecourseoffestiveoccasionsresolution determination SectionBExercise1 6 7 8 9 10 11 SectionBExercise2 1 B2 B3 C4 A5 B SectionCKeyWords costume anoutfitoradisguisewornonMardiGras Halloween orsimilaroccasionsprank amischievoustrickorpracticaljokecrayon astickofcoloredwax charcoal orchalk usedfordrawingmasquerade acostumepartyatwhichmasksareworn carve tocutintoadesiredshapejack o lanterns pumpkinwithholescutinitsothatitlookslikeaface usedasalanternforfunscarecrow acrudeimageoreffigyofapersonsetupinafieldtoscarebirdsawayfromgrowingcropsdisguise tomodifythemannerorappearanceofinordertopreventrecognition SectionCExercise1 SectionCExercise2 Mrs Brownputthesafetychainonherdoorbeforesheopenedit TypicalHalloweenpranksincludesoapingwindows writingondoorswithcrayons overturninggarbagecans stickingpinsintodoorbells throwingraweggs andsprayingshavingcreamoncarsandfriends 3 CollegestudentsmayattendmasqueradepartiesorHalloweenparades FamiliescarvepumpkinsanddecoratehomeswithtraditionalHalloweensymbols Storewindowsdisplayjack o lanterns scarecrowsandwitches Restaurantserversandsalespeopleoftendressupincostume Nightclubsandbarsoffercustomersprizesforthebestdisguises PartIIIListeningComprehensionTest 1 C6 A2 B7 C3 C8 B4 B9 A5 B10 A Unit5 Vacationing SectionAKeyWords cottage asmallhomeorretreatinthecountrysideorinanaturalstudyhouseboat abargedesignedandequippedforuseasadwellingorcruisercruise theactoraninstanceofcruising especiallyaseavoyageforpleasure duderanch aresortpatternedafteraWesternranch featuringcamping horsebackriding andotheroutdooractivitiesresort aplacefrequentedbypeopleforrelaxationorrecreationwordofmouth spokencommunication theMississippi 密西西比河 发源于美国中北部湖沼区 南注墨西哥湾 是世界上最大的河流之一 SectionAExercise1 AchangeofsceneGetclosetonatureGuidebooksandtravelmagazines SectionAExercise2 1 visitthevastnationalparks 2 rentsummercottagesnearswimmingandboatingfacilities 3 campoutintents 4 rentahouseboatandcruisedowntheMississippi 5 learnhorse ridingonduderanches 6 gotoresortsforcomfort greatfoodandwideopenspaces 1 statetouristbureaus 2 travelagencies 3 peoplewhohavebeenthere SectionBKeyWords saveup keep money forfutureusesplitup separate SectionBExercise1 BCC SectionBExercise2 Thehusband a d e gThewife b c fTravelagent hAgent swife i SectionCKeyWords surpass tobeorgobeyond asindegreeorquality exceedexpressway amajordividedhighwaydesignedforhigh speedtravel PabloPicasso Spanishartist Oneofthemostprolificandinfluentialartistsofthe20thcenturyPicassoexcelledinpainting sculpture etching stagedesign andceramics WithGeorgesBraquehelaunchedcubism 1906 1925 andheintroducedthetechniqueofcollage AmongPicasso smasterpiecesareLesDemoisellesd Avignon 1907 andGuernica 1937 毕加索 帕布罗 1881 1973 西班牙画家 是20世纪最多产和最有影响的画家之一 毕加索擅长绘画 雕刻 蚀刻 舞台设计和制陶艺术 与乔治 布拉克开创了立体主义画派 1906 1925年 并引入了拼贴艺术 毕加索的杰作有阿维尼翁的小姐 1907年 和格尔尼卡 1937年 AlexanderCalder AmericansculptorwhocreatedthemobileinParisintheearly1930 sandalsoproducedimmobileabstractsculpturesknownasstabiles考尔德 亚历山大 1898 1976 美国雕塑家 三十年代早期在巴黎创造了活动雕塑 并且创立了固定的抽象雕塑 即众所周知的稳定风格 EeroSaarinen Finnish bornAmericanarchitectwhosedesignsincludetheGeneralMotorsTechnicalCenterinWarren Michigan 1951 1955 andtheTransWorldAirlinesterminalatKennedyAirportinNewYorkCity 1962 萨里南 艾罗 1910 1961 芬兰裔美国建筑师 他曾设计了密西根州沃伦市的通用汽车技术中心 1951 1955年 和纽约市肯尼迪国际机场候机楼 1962年 gateway anopeningorastructureframinganopening suchasanarch Somethingthatservesasanentranceorameansofaccessskyline theoutlineofagroupofbuildingsoramountainrangeseenagainstthesky thehorizontheGreatPlains 美国的大平原MountRushmore 拉什莫尔山 Chicago thelargestcityofIllinois inthenortheastpartofthestateonLakeMichigan芝加哥LosAngeles acityofsouthernCaliforniaonthePacificOceaninawidespreadmetropolitanarea洛杉矶Missouri astateofthecentralUnitedStates密苏里州SouthDakota astateofthenorth centralUnitedStates南达科他州 theMidwest Aregionofthenorth centralUnitedStatesaroundtheGreatLakesandtheupperMississippiValley ItisgenerallyconsideredtoincludeOhio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri Kansas andNebraska Theareaisknownforitsrichfarmlandsandhighlyindustrializedcenters 美国中西部 美国中北部五大湖区及密西西比河上游河谷周围的地区 通常认为包括俄亥俄州 印第安那州 伊里诺斯州 密歇根州 威斯康星州 明尼苏达州 爱荷华州 密苏里州 堪萨斯州及内布拉斯加州 该地区以肥沃的耕地及高度工业化的工业中心而闻名 SectionCExercise1 1 C2 C3 D4 D SectionCExercise2 5 6 7 8 PartIIIListeningComprehensionTest 1 C6 C2 C7 A3 D8 A4 C9 C5 A10 D Unit6 Travel SectionAKeyWords invoice adetailedlistofgoodsshippedorservicesrendered withanaccountofallcosts anitemizedbillMombasa acityofsoutheastKenyamainlyonMombasaIsland intheIndianOceannorthofZanzibar蒙巴萨岛 supplement somethingaddedbrochure asmallbookletorpamphlet oftencontainingpromotionalmaterialorproductinformationcompartment aseparateroom section orchamber SectionAExercise1 TypeofTransportDestination1 BusSuperstore2 TrainYork3 TaxiNearestpharmacy4 PlaneParis5 ShipMombasa6 Underground tubePiccadilly SectionAExercise2 SectionBKeyWords proceed togoforwardoronwardrefreshment asnackorlightmealanddrinkssteward anattendantonashiporanairplaneformality anestablishedformorruletobefollowed blockvisa fortnight aperiodof14days twoweeksbuffetcar diningcar餐车lager atypeofbeer originallybrewedinGermany SectionBExercise1 1 NewYork BA710 10 30 Delayedtill12 002 BA989 0437L 14days3 York 19 00 platform4 cancelledYork 20 00 platform6 departuretime 21 00 4 Buffetopenfrom22 00to23 30Tea Coffee Beer Lager Otheralcoholicdrinks Coldsandwiches SectionBExercise2 1 Passengerswithboardingcardscangetlightrefreshmentsfromtherestaurant 2 Theyarenowcruisingatanaltitudeof36 000feet Ontake offthecaptainwasinformedthattheradarequipmentdevelopedtechnicalproblems Passengerswillexperienceashortdelayinlanding Theywillbeonthegroundby19 30 Thechiefstewardwilltellthepassengersaboutlanding cardformalities 3 ThisisanannouncementforpassengerstravelingtoYork Someofthetrainshavebeencancelledordelayedthisevening 4 Thisisyourchiefstewardspeaking WearepleasedtoannouncethatthebuffetcarwillbeopenafterleavingPeterborough However duetostaffshortages itwillcloseafterleavingDoncaster Becauseofindustrialactionsomeitemsoffoodanddrinkwerenotdeliveredtothetrain SectionCKeyWords claim ademandforsomethingasrightfulordue ademandforpaymentinaccordancewithaninsurancepolicyorotherformalarrangementGeneva acityofsouthwestSwitzerlandlocatedonLakeGenevaandbisectedbytheRhoneRiver日内瓦 SectionCExercise1 Passenger sname JohnFrancksArrivingfrom GenevaFlightnumber SA429Passenger scontactaddress 32GrosvenorTerrace London W2Y4APContacttelephonenumber 017437 8210Descriptionofluggage 1blacksuitcase 1blacktravelbagPassenger ssignature JohnFrancks PartIIIListeningComprehensionTest 1 C6 B2 B7 D3 D8 B4 C9 B5 C10 D Unit7 HotelStay SectionAKeyWords lodging sleepingaccommodationsaccessible easilyapproachedorenteredencompass toconstituteorincludeinterior of relatingto orlocatedontheinside spa aresorthavingmineralsprings providingtherapeuticbathsboutique smallbutexquisite asmallretailshopthatspecializesingifts fashionableclothes accessories orfoodshowcase todisplayprominently especiallytoadvantage acreage areaoflandmeasuredinacrescommunally fortheuseofall sharedbyimpoverished poorbackpacker hikerscarryingabackpack SectionAExercise1 Roomsrunfrombasictofive star Hotel Roomsopentotheparkinglot Motel Roomsindividuallydecorated Boutique Freebreakfast Motel BHostel Feellikeatafriend shouse B B 7 PopularinEuropeandAustralia Hostel 8 Verycheap Hostel 9 Veryexpensive Boutique 10 Easyaccess Motel 11 Dotheshopping Resort 12 Forstudentsandbackpackers Hostel 13 Forfamilies honeymooners gamblers Resort 14 Conferencerooms Hotel 15 Lotsofpersonalattention Boutique B B 16 Noisyandlessprivate Hostel 17 Lotsofparking Motel 18 Funplacetomeetpeople Hostel 19 Poolsandspas Resort 20 High qualityservice Boutique 21 Greatfood Resort 22 Theme based Boutique SectionBKeyWords oui yes French monsieur aformofpoliteaddressforamaninaFrench speakingareametro subway SectionBExercise1 CBA SectionBExercise2 SectionCKeyWords continentalbreakfast breakfastconsistingusuallyofcoffeeorteaandaroll欧式早餐panel aboardhavingswitchesorbuttonstocontrolanelectricdeviceinstall tosetinpositionandconnectoradjustforuseFinnish oforrelatingtoFinland SectionCExercise1 1 breakfastintheroom2 dresscleaned3 earlycall4 rentaTV5 findamaid SectionCExercise2 PartIIIListeningComprehensionTest 1 A6 D2 D7 A3 B8 B4 D9 C5 A10 B Unit8 Weather SectionAKeyWords theMediterranean theregionsurroundingtheMediterraneanSea地中海沿岸地区theAlps groupsofhighmountainsmostlyinSwitzerland FranceandItaly阿尔卑斯山脉 theBritishIsles agroupofislandsoffthenorthwestcoastofEuropecomprisingGreatBritain Ireland andadjacentsmallerislands不列颠群岛Scandinavia aregionofnorthernEuropeconsistingofNorway Sweden andDenmark Finland Iceland andtheFaeroeIslandsareoftenincludedintheregion斯堪的纳维亚 centigrade Celsius atemperaturescalethatregistersthefreezingpointofwateras0andtheboilingpointas100undernormalatmosphericpressuregust astrong abruptrushofwind SectionAExercise1 Sunny TheBritishIslesFair SouthernScandinaviaCloudy CentralandNorthernFranceRain SouthernEuropeSnow TheAlpsColdandclear EasternEuropeWindy NorthernGermany SectionAExercise2 SectionBKeyWords BritishColumbia aprovinceofwesternCanadaborderingonthePacificOcean不列颠哥伦比亚省Seattle acityofwest centralWashington西雅图SanDiego acityofsouthernCalifornia圣地亚哥OklahomaCity capitalcityofOklahoma astateofthesouth centralUnitedStates俄克拉何马城 Houston acityofsoutheastTexas休斯顿Miami acityofsoutheastFlorida迈阿密Toronto thecapitalandlargestcityofOntario Canada inthesouthernpartoftheprovinceonLakeOntario多伦多Montreal acityofsouthernQuebec Canada onMontrealIslandintheSt LawrenceRiver蒙特利尔 thermometer aninstrumentformeasuringtemperatureflurry abrief lightsnowfallupdate informationthatupdatesFahrenheit oforrelatingtoatemperaturescalethatregistersthefreezingpointofwateras32 Fandtheboilingpointas212 Fatoneatmosphereofpressure华氏温标 SectionBExercise1 BritishColumbiadowntonorthernCalifornia rainingSeattle 50degreesSouthernCalifornia sunny warmertemperatureSanDiego 78degreesMidwest clearbutwindyOklahomaCity sunnywithstrongwinds 65degrees Houston cloudy 69degreesMiami cloudy windy 64degreesNewYorkCity heavyrainsandhighwinds 35degreesMontreal snowflurries 28degreesToronto sunny 30degrees SectionCKeyWords equator theimaginarygreatcirclearoundtheearth ssurface dividingtheearthintotheNorthernHemisphereandtheSouthernHemisphereelevation theheightofathingaboveareferencelevel altitude breeze alightwindgale averystrongwindhail precipitationintheformofpelletsoficeandhardsnow SectionCExercise1 ACA SectionCExercise2 PartIIIListeningComprehensionTest 1 D6 D2 D7 C3 B8 D4 B9 B5 B10 C Unit9 Leisure timeActivities SectionAKeyWords thriftshop ashopthatsellsusedarticles especiallyclothinggobroke gobankruptneat slang wonderful terrific SectionAExercise1 Person1 shoppingPerson2 workPerson3 joggingtennisgardeningPerson4 hikingcampingsailingskydivingPerson5 playsballetconcertsoperamoviesPerson6 booksdancinganimalsrestaurantssleep SectionAExercise2 1 Atthriftshopsbecauseit scheap 2 Becausehesitsatacomputerallday3 Neat wonderful4 Classicforeignfilms SectionBKeyWords cowpoke cowboyshoot out gunfightpan towash gravel forexample inapanforgoldorotherpreciousmetal prospector onewhoexploresanareaformineraldepositsoroilsirree sir usedforemphasisafteryesornomatinee anentertainment suchasadramaticormusicalperformance giveninthedaytime usuallyintheafternoon SectionBExercise1 Openingdays sevendaysaweekOpeningtimes MondaytoFriday 9 6Saturday 9 8Sunday 9 5Ticketscost 5adults 2 50students childrenunder16andoldagepensionersMonday freeAdditionalinformation twohourstogoroundCreditcardsaccepted Openingmonths AprilthroughSeptemberOpeningdays sevendaysaweekOpeningtimes 10a m tosundown WideWestShowtakesplace SaturdayandSundayPerformancesstart 10a m Performanceslast 2 hoursPriceofadmission Adults 12Children 6Familyticket 24 WildWestshow 2extraperadult Additionalinformation freebusestotheparkthroughoutthedayeverySaturdayandSundayfromCactusCityCentre Performancedays MondaytoSaturdayMatineedays WednesdayandSaturdayPerformancestarts 8p m Matineestarts 2p m Performancefinishes 10 45p m Matineefinishes 4 45p m Ticketscost 10 12 50and 15Additionalinformation someticketsmaybeavailableathalfpricehalfanhourbeforetheperformancestarts SectionCKeyWords spectator audienceaquarium aplaceforthepublicexhibitionofliveaquaticanimalsandplantscircus apublicentertainmentconsistingtypicallyofavarietyofperformancesbyacrobats clowns andtrainedanimals atravelingcompanythatperformssuchentertainments rodeo apubliccompetitionorexhibitioninwhichskillssuchasridingbroncosorropingcalvesaredisplayedNevada astateofthewesternUnitedStates内华达州casino apublicroomorbuildingforgamblingandotherentertainmentlottery wayofraisingmoneybysellingnumberedticketsandgivingprizestotheholdersofnumbersselectedatrandom reservation atractoflandsetapartbythefederalgovernmentforaspecialpurpose especiallyonefortheuseofaNativeAmericanpeoplebet somethingvaluableriskedonanuncertainoutcome putmoneyonsomething SectionCExercise1 DCA SectionCE