江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 M4U1 语言点教师版.docVIP

江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 m4u1 语言点教师版4. share v. 合用，分享，分担，共同拥有 n 股份share sth. with sb.we are supposed to share our sorrows as well as joys with each other. _the twins share the same tastes and interests. _mother is sharing the cakes among the children. _5. persuade vt. persuade sb. to do sth./ persuade sb. into doing sthhe persuaded me to give up smoking. _he tried to persuade (= advised) me to give up smoking, but he failed. 6.sth be meant to do .某物旨在于，目的在于做.这种软件旨在保护电脑防御病毒攻击。the software is meant to protect computers from being attacked by viruses. sb mean to do sth 某人打算、意图做某事非常抱歉！我不是有意伤害你的。really sorry for the trouble. i _didnt_ _mean_ _to_ hurt you.sth be meant for sth./sb. 为.准备，设计的these books _are_ _not_ _meant_ _for_ primary school students. 这些书不是为小学生而编写的。mean doing _ mean to do_7. even if = even though引导让步状语从句even though he was very busy, he should have given you some help._含 if 的连词词组小结what if 要是如何/ 怎么办 as if 好像 = as thoughif only 要是就好了 _what if_ she finds out you are telling a lie? he speaks chinese _as if_ he were chinese. _if only_ i had come here yesterday! 8. lie /lay lie lied lied lying 说谎（vi.）lie lay lain lying 躺，卧；位于（vi.）lay laid laid laying 平放，搁置；产卵，下蛋(vt.)lie to sb. = tell a lie/lies to sb. 向某人撒谎lie in 在于 his failure _lies in_ his laziness. lie on ones side 侧卧 lie on ones back 平躺 lie on ones face/ stomach 趴着lay eggs 产卵，下蛋 lay the table 摆放桌子（准备吃饭）9. cure vt. 治愈，治疗；n. 治疗（法）；药物 a cure for短语：cure sb. 治愈某人 cure sb.s illness 某人的疾病cure sb. of sth. 治疗（改掉）某人的疾病（恶习）this kind of medicine will cure your headache / cure_ you _of_ your headache这种药可治疗你的头痛。there is no cure for such a cancer at the moment.10. comment n. 评论；意见，评价；v. 表达意见，评论make comments on / upon sb. / sth. = comment on / upon sb. / sth. 评论人/事_he made comments on the film after he saw it. 他看完电影后对其进行评论。the teacher refused to comment on/make comments on the exam result. 老师不肯评论考试成绩。11. fall for sth. 上的当，受的骗；对信以为真im surprised you fell for that trick. 我感到惊奇，你竟然中了那个诡计。12. trick n. 骗局，把戏，恶作剧； vt. 欺骗，欺诈；哄骗they had to think of a trick to get past the guards. 他们只好想出个计谋骗过岗哨。id been tricked and i felt stupid. 我被人骗了，觉得自己真傻。play a trick / tricks on sb. 捉弄某人play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人，嘲笑某人make fun of sb. 取笑某人 do / perform a trick 变戏法trick sb. into (doing) sth. 诱使某人做某事 13. deal with 处理，对付 / 论述，涉及 this book mainly deals with pollution. _论述_have you dealt with that letter? _处理_deals with him as he deals with you. (谚语) _以其人之道还治其身_14. lead vt. (led, led) 过（某种生活）；领导；引导id like to lead a quiet life. 我愿意过宁静的生活。he led us into the room. 他领我们进了那个房间。短语：lead /live a life 过着的生活 lead/live .lives lead sb. in / out / into 领某人进来 / 出去/ 进入 lead sb. to + a place 带领某人去某地 lead sb. to do sth. 导致（使）某人做某事 lead to 通向，导致 lead to + n. / doing sth. 导致，引起，造成（后果）（无被动语态和进行时）； 15benefit n. 益处，好处 bring benefit to.给。带来好处e.g. the new sports centre will _bring_ lasting _benefit_ _to_ the community.新的体育中心将会给社区居民带来持久的好处。 n. 福利，津贴 e.g. the benefits include medical insurance and a company car. 福利包括医疗保险和一辆公车。 vi. 受益，得到好处 benefit from. 从。受益e.g. patients _have _benefitted/ed_greatly _from_ this treatment. 病人已从该治疗中大大受益。 vt. 对.有好处，有助于 e.g. the system mainly _benefits_ people in the south. 这项制度主要使南方人受益。beneficial adj. 有益的 be beneficial to. = be of benefit toe.g. one or two glasses of wine a day can _be beneficial to your health.每天喝一两杯酒对身体有益。 16. promote vt. 1，促进，增进，发扬 2，提升，提拔 3，宣传，推销promote growth/ understanding _促进增长/理解_a campaign to promote awareness of environmental issues 提高环保意识的运动she worked hard and was soon promoted to a workshop director. _提升_the band has gone on tour to promote its new album. 乐队已开始巡回演出宣传他们的新唱片17.when it comes to.当谈到.; 当涉及到.谈到古典音乐,我们首先想到贝多芬或莫扎特.when it comes to classical music, we first think of beethoven or mozart.18.consult = turn to sb for help vt. 向咨询，求助 e.g. before going on a diet, youd better _consult your doctor_. 节食前，你最好向你的医生咨询一下。 v. 商量，征得同意 e.g. well consult with representatives of different jobs. 我们会和不同职业的代表商量。 v. 查找，查询 e.g. _consult_ the timetable to see when the last train leaves. 查一下时间表，看看末班车什么时候开出。word power-task 19.at a low price 以低价 我想把我的汽车以低价卖给你.i want to sell my car to you at a low price.20. recommend vt. 推荐，举荐，介绍；劝告，建议 recommendation n.i recommend the book to all my students. 我把这本书推荐给我所有的学生。she was recommended for the post by a colleague. 她被同事推荐而得到这个岗位。i recommend buying this dictionary. 我建议买这本词典。短语：recommend sth. to sb. = recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐 / 介绍某物recommend sb. for sth. 推荐某人做某事 recommend sb. as 推荐某人为recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that/it is recommended that sb (should) do.he recommend that we _(should) read_ (read) the novel.= he recommended us _to read_ (read) the novel.21. satisfied adj. be satisfied with satisfy vt. 使满足 satisfying adj. 令人满意的； 使人满足的satisfaction n. 满意；满足；称心 to ones satisfaction 让某人感到满意的是be happy /satisfied /pleased with 对感到满意i am enjoying all the _satisfaction_ of being a parent. 我享受着一个做父亲所能得到的满足the store is displaying all the letters from _satisfied_ customers.are you _satisfied_ with the mid-term examination results? nothing _satisfies_ him- he is always complaining.compared with /to others, hank is a more _satisfying_ student.22.range between.and./ range from.to.范围在.和.之间the prices of the houses _ _1000,000_ 5000,000.project23. aim n. 目标，目的 my main aim on this course is to gain confidence. 我上该课程的主要目的是获取自信。(2) vi. 打算，企图 sb aim to dowe _aim _ _to_ provide a chance for childrens creativity. 我们试图为孩子们的创造性提供一个机会。(3) vt. 瞄准 he was aiming at the tree but missed. 他瞄准了那棵树，但是没有打中。 sth be aimed at (doing) sth. 旨在于，目的在于e.g. the regulations _are aimed at_ preventing accidents at work. 这些规定的目的是为了要防止工作事故。 the book is aimed at people without specialized knowledge. 这本书适宜那些没有专业知识的人阅读。24.figure out 弄清楚他花了好长时间才弄清楚如何启动这设备.it _took him a long time to figure out_ _how to_ start the equipment.25. appeal to sb吸引某人；迎合某人； appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事good work _appeals to_ everyone. 好作品无人不爱 good advertisements must appeal to customers emotions. 好的广告必须迎合顾客的情感。she appealed to the robber _to_ release her son. 她恳请那个强盗释放她的儿子。26. be concerned with 与有关联系；对感兴趣,关心be concerned about 关心,担心as far as sb. is con