钢铁专业分类词汇.doc

钢铁专业分类词汇(1)烧结Sintering 抽风机drawingfan,exhaustingfan 除尘集灰斗dusthopper 除尘设备dedustingequipment 带式焙烧机travellinggrate(induration)machine 带式烧结机continuous-strandsintermachine 点火器igniter 垫底料给料机beddingburdenfeeder 多管除尘器multi-typededuster 二次混料机secondarymixingmachine 返矿仓returnorebunker 废品率rejectrate 粉矿fines 富矿richore 鼓风机blower 含铁品位gradeofiron 合格率percentofpass 合格烧结矿qualifiedsinter 回转窑rotarykiln 混合料仓mixingbunker 混合料给料机mixedburdenfeeder 碱度basicity 焦末nutcoke,cokebreeze 精矿粉concentratefines 链蓖机grate,chain-typegrate 炉尘dust 盘式烧结机batch-typesintermachine 破碎机breaker 球团pellet 球团矿pellet 燃料fuelmaterial 燃烧器burner 熔剂flux 筛分设备screeningequipment 烧结sintering 烧结车间sinteringplant 烧结矿sinter 烧结矿返矿率sinterreturnratio 烧结矿品位gradeofsinter 生球fresh(green)pellet 石灰石limestone 熟料clinker 竖炉shaftfurnace 台车pallet 无烟煤anthracite,anthraciticcoal 压块briquette 氧化铁皮scale 萤石fluorite 圆盘给料机disk-typefeeder 圆盘造球机disc-typepelletizingmachine 圆筒造球机cylindericalpelletizer 造球机pelletizer,pelletizingmachine 转鼓指数drumindex 自熔性烧结矿self-fluxingsinter 作业率operability(2)焦化及耐火Cokingandrefractory 氨ammonia 氨工段ammoniaplant 耙焦机coke-drawingmachine 白云石dolomite 白云石砖dolomitebrick 苯benzole 肥煤fatcoal,bituminouscoal 副产品byproduct 干熄煤机dryquenchingmachine 高铝砖aluminabrick 铬镁砖chromo-magnesitebrick 铬砖chromitebrick 硅石silica 灰粉ashcontent 挥发物volatiles,volatimeter 焦化厂cokingplant 焦炉cokeoven 焦炉煤气cokeovengas 焦煤cokingcoal 焦炭转鼓试验cokedrumtest 焦油tar 抗渣性slagresistance 炼焦coking 炼焦炉组cokeovenbuttery 晾焦台wharf 炉门框doorframe 铝镁砖aluminium 镁石magnesite 镁砖magnesiabrick 磨煤机coalpulverizer 耐火材料refractorymaterial 耐火度refractoriness 耐火粘土refractoryclay,fireclay 配煤mixingcoal 平煤机coallevellingmachine 启炉门机door-extractingmachine 气孔率porosity 气煤gascoal,bottlecoal 轻质膨胀粘土骨料lightweightexpandedclayaggregate 燃烧室combustionchamber 瘦煤carbonaceouscoal 碳砖carbonbrick 炭化室(炉孔)cooven 推焦杆pushingram 脱苯塔benzolescrubber 熄焦机cokequenchingmachine 洗氨塔ammoniascrubber 洗氨塔ammoniawasher 洗煤washedcoal 洗萘塔naphthalenescrubber 烟煤bituminouscoal,bituminite 粘土砖chamottebrick 装煤孔coalcharginghole(3)炼铁Ironmaking 白云石dolomite 崩料,坐料slipping 布料器distributor 称量车weighingcar 出铁场castinghouse 出铁沟tappingchannel 出铁口ironnotch,taphole 出铁口喷火blowingontaphole 出渣沟slaggingchannel 吹慢风slack-windblowing 磁铁矿magnetite 大料钟largebell 低品位矿石lowgradeore 电动泥炮motoroperatedmudgun电子秤electronicweigher 吊挂保护板hangingprotectiveplate 堵铁口机tapholestoppingmachine 放灰阀dustdischargingvalve 废气总管wastegasmainduct 风口tuyere 风口大套tuyere-coolercasing 风口管blastpipe 风口镜tuyereglass 风口弯管penstockdamper 风量blastvolume 风量控制器blastvolumecontroller 风速blastvelocity 富矿richore,premiunore 高炉blastfurnace 高炉鼓风机blastfurnaceblower 高炉骨架frameoffurnace 高炉利用系数utilizationcoefficient 高炉煤气BFgas 高炉外壳shelloffurnace 高品位烧结矿highgradesinteredore 高压炉顶highpressureontop 格砖checkerbrick 鼓风机站blowerstation 褐铁矿brownironore 换热式热风炉intermittentstove 荒煤气crudegas 黄铁矿,赤铁矿hematite 混风阀mixedairvalve 计划休风scheduleddown-time 焦比cokeratio 焦炭coke 紧急休风emergencyblowing-down 静电除尘器electrostaticprecipitator 卷扬机室hoistroom 均压阀equalizervalve 开铁口机tapper,tappingmachine 块矿briquette 块矿lumpore 矿槽bunker 矿粉fineore 冷风阀coldblastvalve 冷风阀cooledblastvalve 冷风总管cooledblastmainduct 冷却水箱coolingwaterbox 立式冷却壁coolingstave 料车skip 料车skipcar 料线,料面高度stockline 料钟bell 料柱stockcolumn 硫酸渣purpleore 炉衬linings 炉底bottom 炉顶top 炉顶卷扬机tophoist 炉顶平台topplatform 炉顶温度toptemperature 炉顶压力toppressure 炉腹bosh 炉缸hearth 炉缸压力hearthpressure 炉喉(护)板stocklinearmor 炉喉throat 炉况不顺blastwandering 炉前工,高炉工人blastfurnaceoperator 炉身stack 炉身冷却壁stockcoolingplate 炉腰waist,straightsection 螺旋推进式泥炮spiraltypeclaygun 慢风slow-windblowing 煤气调节阀gasregulatingvalve 煤气阀gasvalve 煤气放散阀bleedervalve 煤气换向阀gasreversingvalve 煤气净化gascleaning(purifying) 煤气总管maingasduct 泥炮mud(clay)gun 泥炮mud,clay 皮带秤beltscale 皮带运输机beltconveyer 撇渣器skimmer 贫矿lean,lowgradeore 砌体brickwork 气缸式泥炮cylindertypeclaygun 切断闸板cut-offdamper 球团矿pellet 燃烧器burner 燃烧室combustionchamber 热风阀hotblastvalve 热风阀hotblastvalve 热风炉stove 热风炉交叉并联透风staggeredparallelblowing 热风围管hotblastcircularduct 热风温度hotblasttemperature 热风总管hotblastmainduct 熔剂flux 上升管uptakeduct 烧结矿sinter 石灰石limestone 水冲渣granulation 双料钟doublebell 死铁层oldhorse 探尺,料尺stockrod 探尺卷扬机stockrodwinch 铁精矿concentrate 铁矿石ironore 铁水罐hotmetalladle 铁水罐车hotmetalladlecar 铁渣比ironandslagratio 透风期onblast 透平发电机turbo-generator 透平鼓风机turbo-blower 外燃式热风炉externalcombustiontypestove 外燃室externalcombustionchamber 文氏管洗涤器venturiscrubber 无料钟炉顶bell-lesstop 下降管downcomerduct 小料钟smallbell 斜桥skipbridge,hoistbridge 休风blowing-down 休风率downtimepercentage 蓄热式热风炉,考伯式热风炉cowperstove 蓄热室checkerchamber 旋风除尘器cyclone 旋转布料器rotaryburdendistributor 烟道阀ductdamper 移动保护板movableprotectiveplate 有效利用系数productivitycoefficient 有效面积effectivevolume 鱼雷式铁水罐torpedoladle 鱼雷式铁水罐车torpedoladlecar 造渣slag-making 造渣厂富氧鼓风oxygen-enrichedblast 造渣填加剂slag-makingaddition 渣场slagyard 渣罐slagpot,slagladle 渣罐车slagpotcar 渣罐车备用停车线slagtappingstand-bytrack 渣坑slagpocket,slagpit 渣口,出渣口slagnotch 渣口slagnotch,cindernotch 渣口大套slagnotchcooler 渣口喷火blowingonthemonkey 渣口水箱monkeyjacket 渣口小套,小渣口monkey 渣口小套slag(notch)tuyere 渣盘slagpan 整粒矿石sizedore 重力除尘器gravitydustcollector 主沟mainchannel 柱塞式泥炮plungertypeclaygun 铸铁机pigmouldingmachine 铸铁块,锭pigingot 装料漏斗charginghopper 自熔性矿石self-fluxingore(4)炼钢Steelmaking 奥式体钢austeniticsteel 八角钢材octagonbar 白云石dolomite 板坯连铸机slabcastingmachine 半封闭型电炉semi-closedtypeEAF 保护渣slagpowder 补炉机fettlingmachine 不锈钢stainlesssteel 敞开固定型电炉openstationarytypeEAF 敞开回转型电炉openrotatingtypeEAF 敞开斜动型电炉opentiltingtypeEAF 超低头方坯连铸机extralowheadcaster(ELH)forbloom, superlowheadcaster(SLH) 超高功率电炉UHPelectricalfurnace 车屑chip 车铸bogie(buggy,car)casting 称量weighing 出钢tapping 出铁盘tappingpan 出渣slagging 除渣器deslagger 储槽storagebunker 吹氧转炉basicoxygenfurnace 打印机stampingmachine 大密封罩,狗窝doghouse 带卷stripcoil 带型连铸机belttypeCCM 单炉浇铸batchcast 捣固料rammingcompound 捣糊poundtopaste 捣炉机stokingmachine 底吹氧气转炉bottombloomoxygenconverter 底注,下注uphillcasting,uphillteeming 底电极bottomelectrode 地下料仓undergroundbunker 电极electrode 电极压放slip,slipping 电极接长系统electrodejointingsystem 电极把持器electrodeholder 电极柱electrodemast 电极糊electrodepaste 电极套壳electrodecasing 电极压放装置electrodeslippingdevice 电炉electricalarc-furnace(EAF) 电炉钢electricarcfurnace(EAF)steel 顶吹氧气转炉topbloomoxygenconverter 顶底复合吹转炉topandbottomcombinedblown converter 多流连铸机multi-strandCCM 多炉连铸continuouscontinuouscasting 二次精炼secondaryrefining 矾土,氧化铝alumina 方坯连铸机billetcastmachine 非铁合金nonferro-alloy 废钢scrap 废钢跨scrapbay 废铁ironscrap 沸腾钢unkilledsteel 分类料仓classificationbin 封闭固定型电炉closedstationarytypeEAF 封闭回转型电炉closedrotatingtypeEAF 付枪,付氧枪sublance 负偏差negativedeviation 富氧鼓风oxygen-enrichedblowing 钢包,盛钢桶ladle 钢包加热炉ladleheatingfurnace 钢包旋转台turret,ladleturnable 钢锭ingot 钢锭模ingotmould 钢筋reinforcingbar,rebar 钢坯清理间billetconditioningyard 钢种kindsofsteel 高位料仓overheadbunker 高压炉顶highpressuretop 铬铁ferro-chromium 给料feeding 工具钢toolsteel 工业纯铁armco-iron 鼓肚bulging 固定碳fixcarboncontent 硅锰合金siliconmanganesealloy 硅铁ferro-silicon合金钢alloysteel 化学成份chemicalcomposition 弧型连铸机bowtypeCCM 滑动水口slidegate 还原剂reductant 还原剂reductionagent,reductant 灰份ash 挥发物volatile 混料mixedmaterial 混铁炉mixer 火焰切割机torchcuttingmachine 火焰清理flamedeseaming,hotscarfing 夹杂物impurity 加料管chargingchute 碱性渣basicslag 结构钢structuralsteel 结晶器mould,crystalliser 焦比specificcokerate 焦炭coke 交流电弧炉ACelectricalarcfurnace 浇铸吊车castingcrane 浇铸机castingmachine 浇铸坑castingpit 浇铸平台castingplatform 浇铸周期castingcycle 浇注casting 浇注teeming 浇注底板pouringbottomplate 金属硅siliconmetal 浸入式水口submergednozzle 开浇cast-on 开铁口机openholemachine 可浇注性castability 可逆皮带运输机reversebeltconveyer 坑铸pit-casting 孔型设计groovedesign 矿石mineral 拉矫机straighteningandwithdrawal machine 拉坯机withdrawaldevice 冷轧带卷cold-rolledcoil 冷轧钢cold-rolledsteel 立弯型连铸机verticaltypeCCM,straightmould bentrun-outplant 粒度grainsize 连铸continuouscasting 连铸机continuouscastingmachine-CCM 溜槽,溜管chute 硫印sulphurprint 六角钢材hexahedralbar 炉壁结瘤wallaccretion 炉衬furnacelining 炉顶料仓topbin 炉盖furnacecover 炉缸结瘤hearthaccretion 炉龄campaign 炉体furnacebody 炉子跨furnacebay 漏钢breakout 铝块aluminiumblock 马式体钢Martensiticsteel 埋弧电炉submergedelectricfurnace 煤粉pulverizedcoal 锰铁ferro-manganese 磨煤机coalpulverizer 模铸moldcasting 木材timber 木片woodchip 镍铁ferro-nickel 喷煤coalinjection 偏差deviation 平炉openhearthfurnace(OHF) 平炉钢openhearthfurnace(OHF)steel 破碎crush 全连铸sequencecasting 热轧带卷hot-rolledcoil 热轧钢hot-rolledsteel 熔剂flux 塞棒stopperrod 筛分screen 筛分机screen 烧结锰矿sinteredmanganeseore 渗碳carbonpenetration 生铁pigiron 石灰石limestone 石英quartz 石墨电极graphitizedelectrode 竖炉,竖式电炉shaftelectricalarcfurnace 酸性渣acidicslag 双壳电炉twin-shellelectricalarcfurnace 顺行smoothworking 四流连铸机four-strandCCM 碳化钙calciumcarbide 碳素钢carbonsteel 碳素电极carbonelectrode 炭砖charcoalbrick 特殊钢specialsteel 铜瓦coppercontentelement 添加剂additive 铁合金ferro-alloy 脱锭机,脱模机ingotstripper 脱磷dephosphorise 脱硫desulphurise 脱气degassing 脱气剂degassingagent 脱碳decarburization 脱氧deoxidising 脱引锭杆装置dummybardisconnectiondevice 弯曲辊bendingroll 弯曲应力bendingstress 弯曲装置bendingdevice 无烟煤,白煤bituminite 下降烟罩操作法declinedhoodoperationprocess 休风率downtimeratio 悬挂支架suspensionframe 旋转浇铸台rotatingcastingtable 压下率screw-downrate 氩氧脱碳argon-oxygendecarburizationACD 氧枪oxygenlance 冶炼设备meltingequipment 冶炼周期tap-to-tapcycle 一炉钢oneheatsteel 乙炔切割acetylenecutting 异型钢材shappedbar 引锭杆dummybar 引锭杆架dummybartilter 引锭杆坑dummybarpit 引锭杆头dummybarhead 萤石fluorite 优质钢high-gradesteel 有效容积effectivevolume 鱼尾板splicebar 原料rawmaterial 原料跨rawmaterialbay 增碳carburize 渣罐cinderpot 渣铁比slagrate 轧辊孔型设计rollpassdesign 轧屑millscale 轧制道次pass 轧制周期rollingcycle 真空电弧精炼vacuumarcrefiningVAR 真空脱气vacuumarcdegassingVAD 振动管运输机vibratingpipeconveyer 镇静钢killedsteel 正偏差positivedeviation 支架辊back-uproll,supportingroll 直流电弧炉DCelectricalarcfurnace 中间罐tundish 中间料仓intermediatebin 中心铸管,塞棒袖砖centralpouringpipe,sleevebrick 珠光体钢pearlitesteel 铸模castingmould 铸坯导辊strandguideroller 转炉钢basicoxygenconvertersteel, basicoxygenfurnace(BOF)steel 自耗电极consumableelectrode 自焙电极self-bakedelectrode 综合冶炼强度comprehensiverateofdriving 足辊footroll 钻孔机driller (5)轧钢Rolling 八辊轧机MKWmill 板坯slab 半连续热带轧机semi-continuoushot-stripmill 薄板sheet 薄板轧机sheetmill 保温炉heatholdingfurnace 扁锭slabingot,slab 扁钢flatbar 不可逆轧机non-reversingmill 步进梁式加热炉walkingbeamtypefurnace 槽钢channel 车底式加热炉carbottomfurnace 车轮轧机railway-wheelmill 车丝机threadingmachine 成卷coiling 成品包装跨packingbay 初轧机bloomingmill 初轧坯翻转装置bloomturnoverdevice 出料拉杆kick-outarm 穿孔机piercingmill 粗轧机roughmill 淬火炉hardeningfurnace 搭接炉焊管机lap-weldedpipemill 打包用带钢轧机packagemill 打捆机bundlemachine 打捆机bundler 打印台stampingstation 大型型钢轧机heavysectionmill 导辊装置rollerguide 地上卷取机upcoiler 地下卷取机downcoiler 地下卷取机downcoiler 地下油库oilcellar 地下运输机tunnelconveyer 叠板轧机packmill 定径机sizingmill 定心机centeringmachine 镀槽coatingbath 镀锡板tinningsheet 镀锡槽tinningbath 镀锡线tinningline 镀锌板galvanizedsheet 镀锌槽galvanizingbath 镀锌线galvanizingline 堆储跨storagebay 堆垛机piler 钝化处理passivation 多辊矫直机multi-rollstraighteningmachine 方钢squarebar 方坯bloom 非连续性轧机non-continuousrollingmill 飞锯flyingsaw 干燥台dryingstation 钢坯,小方坯billet 钢坯库billetstore 钢坯修磨conditioning 高速线材轧机highspeedwirerodmill 高压水除鳞hydraulicjetdescaler 工字钢I-bar 工字钢轧机I-beammill 工作辊换辊装置workrollchanger 工作辊支撑装置workrollersupportingapparatus 钩式运输机hooktransfer 光亮退火炉brightannealingfurnace 轨梁轧机rail-beamsectionmill 滚筒剪drumtypeshear 横切机transversalshear 厚板heavyplate 厚板轧机heavyplatemill 环形加热炉rotaryhearthfurnace 换辊小车rollchangecarriage 荒管,毛管,空心坯piercedbillet,hollowbillet 回火炉temperingfurnace 回转剪rotarycroppingshear 活套loop 活套张紧辊bridleroll 机后输出辊道millrun-outtable 机架,牌坊stand,housing 机架辊breastroll 机前输入辊道millrun-intable 挤压机extruder 夹送辊deflectorpinchroll 加热炉heatingfurnace 碱槽alkalinebath 剪切跨shearbay 减径机reducingmill 矫直机straighteningmachine, straighteningmill 角钢anglesteel 揭盖机covercarriage 紧卷tightcoil 进料拉杆kick-inarm 浸镀immersioncoating 井式炉pitbatchtypefurnace 精轧机finishmill 精整加工线finishingmachine 精整跨finishingbay 卷材,线卷coil 均热炉pitfurnace 均热炉跨soakingpitbay 均整机,整径机(管)reelingmachine 开卷机,拆卷机decoiler 开坯机coggingmill 可逆辊道reversingtable 空心坯减径机shell-reducingmill 拉丝机wire-drawingmachine 扩径机(管)repiercingmachine 冷床coldbed 冷锯coldsaw 冷轧板带钢coldrolledstrip 立辊verticalroll 连续式加热炉continuoustypefurnace 连续酸洗continuousacid-washing 链式运输机chaintransfer 磷化处理phosphatetreatment 磷酸phosphoricacid 硫酸sulfurousacid 炉卷机steckelmill 炉用卷取机furnacecoiler 轮箍轧机tyremill 内表修磨insidegrinding 拧接头机couplingapplicator 盘条rodcoil 平立(万能)轧机horizontal-vertical(HV)mill 平整机tempermachine 破鳞辊descalingroll 破鳞机scalebreaker,descaler 切边sidecrops 切边剪endtrimmingshear 切头topcrops 切头剪endshear 切尾endcrops 去刺机deburringmachine 热处理heattreatment 热带轧机hot-stripmill 热镀hot-dipcoating 热锯hotsaw 热轧板带钢hotrolledstrip 乳化液emulsion 森吉米尔轧机Sendzimirmill 上料台架ingoingskid 深冲薄钢板deepdrawingsheet 石油管套管pipecase 收集台collectingtable 受料辊道receivingtable 输出辊道run-outtable 输入辊道run-intable 水力除鳞hydraulicdescaler 水压试验机hydraulicpressuretester 酸槽acidbath 酸洗槽picklingbath 酸洗工段picklingdepartment 酸洗机picklingmachine 酸洗线picklingline 酸洗用酸acidforpickling 甩尾back-endwhip 丝扣保护套threadprotector 四机架连续式带钢冷轧机four-standtendemcoldstripmill 松卷loosecoil 碎断剪choppingshear