云南省德宏州梁河县第一中学高中英语 Unit3 Under the sea Grammar学案（无答案）新人教版选修7.doc

the second period grammar非谓语动词动名词班级 学号 introduction(专题介绍)动名词：动名词也是一种非谓语动词。动名词仍保留有动词的特征，可以带有其所需要的宾语或状语而构成动名词短语。1、动名词的形式：动名词有一般式和完成式。及物动词的动名词还有主动语态和被动语态，而不及物动词的动名词则没有被动语态。现在以及物动词make 和不及物动词go为例，将其各种形式列表如下：动词 语态形式及物动词make不及物动词go主动语态被动语态主动语态一般式makinggoing完成式having madehaving gonelearning goals(学习目标)1， 认知目标：了解高考中动名词的命题特点和考察方向。2， 能力目标：培养学生的课前自学能力及掌握与动名词相关的解题方法。 teaching design procedures(教学过程)step one lead-in 你能够选出下列高考题的正确选项吗？1. (2011新课标，27)the thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.a, rose b, rising c, to rise d, risen 2. (2011上海，27)its no use without taking any action.a, complain b, complaining c, being complained d, to be complained step two: 动名词的基本用法。备考点1， 动名词在句中做主语和表语。seeing is believing.talking is easier than doing.it isnt much good writing to them again.its no use waiting here.her job is washing and cooking.my hobby is collecting stamps.如果其结构较长，可用it作 ，而将作主语的动名词后置。练一练1. it is no good _ todays work for tomorrow. a. to leave b. leaving c. that you leave d. leave2. some peoples greatest pleasure is _ . a. fishing b. to fish c. to be fish d. being fishing备考点2， 动名词在句中做宾语。观察：观察下列句子，动名词做句子的什么成分？1，she likes drawing very much.3， mary is thinking of going back to new york.4， her sister is good at learning physics. 5；this book is well worth reading. 总结和归纳 作及物动词的宾语，这些动词：admit, avoid, advise, consider, enjoy（like）, excuse, finish, escape, finish, mind, practice, suggest, delay等 ,作某些短语动词的宾语。这些词组：look forward to, object to, pay attention to, think of等等, 作介词的宾语： 作形容词worth, busy等的宾语：练一练：1. we are looking forward to _ _ another chance _ it again. a. be given, to try b. give to try c. giving, trying d. having, to try2. most of the students enjoy_ stamps. a. collect b. to collect c. collecting d. collected3. excuse me for _ in without _. a. coming, asking b. coming, being asked c. to come, asking d. to come, being asked备考点3：动名词在句中做定语the sleeping child is only five years old. do you know the man standing at the gate? 注：动名词作定语用时，如果动名词只是一个单词，就位于其修饰的名词_，如果是动名词短语，就位于其修饰的名词_，动名词作定语时，被动名词所修饰的名词就是该动名词的逻辑主语。另外，动名词作定语用时，其动作和句子谓语动词所表示的动作是同时进行的，如果不是同时进行的，就不能用动名词作定语，要使用定语从句，如：the girl who wrote a letter there yesterday can speak english very well. 备考点4：动名词的复合结构 在动名词前加物主代词或名词所有格即构成动名词的复合结构。其中的物主代词或名词所有格为动名词的逻辑主语。这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，your smoking and drinking too much will do harm to your health. 但在口语中，这种结构如作宾语用，其中的物主代词常用人称代词的宾格，名词的所有格常用名词的普通格代替，如：she insisted on peters (or peter)going there first.step three:目标检测1. there is no question of _ able to finish it himself. a. tom was b. toms being c. toms be d. tom is2. i think this story is _.a. worth being readb. worth reading c. worth to read d. worth of reading3. strictly _, it isnt worth the price you are asking. a. to speak b. speaking c. speak d. spoken4. mr. brown said that his car needed a. to be repairing b. being repaired c. repairing d. to repair5. it is no use _ without _. a. to talk, doing b. taking, being done c. talking, doing d. being talked, being to do6 . do you know the boy _ under the big tree? a. lay b. lain c. laying d. lying备考点5：ving的被动语态pre-class:1. find and underline all the sentences using the -ing form in the reading passage, marking the passive -ing form in red. i had already heard that george didnt like being kept waiting, so even though i did not have the right clothes on, i grabbed my boots and raced after him. i could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. being badly wounded, the whale soon died. from james face, i could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. i saw james being firmly held up in the water by old tom.得出：主形: doing被形: being done主形: having done被形: having been donewhile-class:观察下例句子，并判断being done充当什么句子成分。1. being killed by sharks in the sea is a common thing.作（ ）2. i remember having been told the story.作（ ）3. the house being built will be our library upon its completion. 作（ ）4. having been given such a good chance, how would you not value it at all? 作（ ）5. i heard an english song being sung by a little girl when i passed by her room last night. 作（ ）得出结论：ving的被动语态在句中可以充当 _；_，_，_，_. “完成式”表动作发生在谓语动作 _ . being done 表被动正在进行。【比较】the building _being built_ now is our school.the building to be built next year is our school.the building built last year is our school.text for goal:complete the sentences below with the passive -ing form of the verbs in brackets. james was afraid of _ (attack) by sharks. _ (hold up) in the water by old tom, james was confident he would survive. _ (include) in the hunt was a great thrill for clancy. _ (accept) by the whalers, the killers were able to get a good feed from the whale. clancy didnt mind _ (tell) what to do. _ (help out) by the killer whales, the whalers were able