浙江省2018中考英语复习教材知识梳理篇第3课时七上Modules8_10精讲试题外研版.docx

第3课时七年级上册Modules 810,基础知识巩固温馨提示：建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后，趁热打铁，完成默写手册P56对应内容，以达到巩固、自测的效果。重点单词1.card n. 卡片2party n. 晚会；聚会3present n. 礼物4always adv. 总是；一直5cake n. 蛋糕6never adv. 从不7special adj. 特别的，特殊的8cut v. 切；剪9sing v. 唱，唱歌10happy adj. 高兴的；幸福的11secret n. 秘密12concert n. 音乐会13magazine n. 杂志14scarf n. 围巾15silk n. 丝绸16dress n. 连衣裙；礼服17Tshirt n. T恤衫18choose v. 选择；挑选19exercise n. 锻炼；练习20wear v. 穿；戴21expensive adj. 昂贵的22shoe n. 鞋，鞋子 23.spend v. 花(钱)；花费24money n. 钱，金钱25film n. 电影26song n. 歌曲27.match n. (尤指体育方面的)比赛，竞赛28weekend n. 周末29hear v. 听见30afraid adj. 担心的；害怕的31postcard n. 明信片 32.call v. (给)打电话33lie v. 躺；平躺34take v. 拿，取；花费(时间)35wait v. 等待，等候 36.walk v. 行走；步行37trip n. 旅行38few adj. 一些；几个；很少(的)39sale n. 卖；出售 40.enjoy v. 享受的乐趣；喜爱41anyway adv. 尽管如此；无论如何42drive v. 驾驶；驾车43leave v. 离开44restaurant n. 饭店；餐馆45most adj. 大部分(的)；大多数(的)46still adv. 仍然，依旧47run v. 跑，奔跑 48.study v. 学习；研究49lantern n. 灯笼50dance n. 舞蹈v. 跳舞51.clean v. 打扫adj. 清洁的；干净的52sweep v. 打扫；清扫53floor n. 地板54cook v. 烹调；煮；烧55meal n. 一餐；一顿饭 56.speak v. 说话，讲话57happen v. 发生58ready adj. 有准备的；准备好的59festival n. 节日 60.quite adv. 十分；相当61beautiful adj. 漂亮的，美丽的62hard adv. 努力地adj. 艰难的；困难的63join v. 参加；加入64February n. 二月65January n. 一月66celebrate v. 庆祝67traditional adj. 传统的68dumpling n. 饺子；团子 69.programme n. (电视)节目70sweater n. 厚运动衫；毛线衣71coat n. 外套72mean v. 意思是；意味着73lucky adj. 幸运的74tell v. 讲；告诉词汇拓展1.special adj. 特别的，特殊的specially adv. 尤其；特别2sing v. 唱，唱歌singer n. 歌手3secret n. 秘密secretary n. 秘书4sun n. 太阳sunny adj. 阳光的；晴朗的5enjoy v. 喜爱enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的6scarf n. 围巾scarves/scarfs pl. 7drive v. 驾驶driver n. 司机8give v. 给，送gave 过去式9run v. 跑running 现在分词10.dance n. & v. 舞蹈；跳舞dancer n. 舞者11cook v. 烹调cook n. 厨师cooker n. 厨具12luck n. 运气lucky adj. 幸运的13sale n. 卖；出售sell v. 卖14beautiful adj. 漂亮的，美丽的beauty n. 美丽15celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆典；庆祝16traditional adj. 传统的tradition n. 传统17mean v. 意味着meaning n. 意义；意思续表重点短语1.make a birthday cake做一个生日蛋糕2give sb.sth./give sth.to sb.给某人某物3get a birthday present得到一份生日礼物 4.stay healthy保持健康5watch football matches观看足球比赛6at weekends在周末7hear from收到的来信8a box of chocolate一盒巧克力9take photos拍照10wait for等待，等候11a few一些；几个12on sale正在出售13go back回去14get off下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)15get ready for为做好准备16at the moment此刻，目前17at work在工作18put away收起；收拾好19.hurry up赶快20sweep away扫去21stand in a line排队22on a school trip参加学校郊游23lie in the sun躺在阳光下24send sth.to sb.寄某物给某人25have a drink喝饮料26call home/a friend打电话回家/给朋友打电话27visit her friends拜访她的朋友28make lanterns制作灯笼29learn a dragon dance学习舞龙30clean the house打扫房子31sweep the floor扫地32cook the meal做饭33have a look 看一看34bad luck坏运气35lucky money压岁钱 重点句型1.What do you usually do at a Chinese birthday party？在中式生日聚会上你们通常做什么？We eat noodles.我们吃面条。2We sometimes give birthday cards.我们有时候会给生日卡片。3My mother never makes a birthday cake.我的妈妈从来不做生日蛋糕。4Daming always gets birthday presents！大明总是收到生日礼物！5Do you sing it in Chinese or in English？你们用汉语还是英语唱？6Where are you now？你现在在哪儿？Im standing on the Great Wall of China and talking to you.我正站在中国的长城上和你说话。7Tony is eating a delicious ice cream.托尼正在吃美味的冰激凌。8.Were enjoying the school trip a lot.我们正在愉快地享受学校的这次郊游活动。9Anyway, its time to go back to school now.无论如何，现在是返校的时间了。10Daming is having lunch and lying in the sun.大明边晒着太阳边吃午餐。11Are you getting ready for Spring Festival？你正在为春节做准备吗？12Whats your mother doing？你的妈妈正在做什么？Shes cleaning the house.她正在打扫房子。13Its great to hear from you，Mike.很高兴收到你的来信，迈克。14Thank you for the postcard from the Great Wall.谢谢你从长城寄来的明信片。15Shes cleaning the house and putting things away.她正在打扫房子，收拾东西。,重难词句选析1always adv. 总是；一直(教材P48)【点拨】always是频度副词，在句中作状语，一般位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。如：She likes going shopping and always buys expensive clothes.她喜欢购物，并且总是买贵的衣服。【拓展】频度副词是一般现在时态的标志。中考英语中，常用频度副词见下表：频度副词汉语意思频率大小always总是；一直100%usually通常80%90%often经常；常常50%60%sometimes有时20%30%seldom很少10%hardly几乎不5%never从不0%【即时训练】读句子，在横线上填入适当的频度副词。(1)I think students can have mobile phones to help with their studies. I dont agree.They _always_ use them to play games.(2)Tommy is such a lazy boy.He _never_ does any housework.(3)In the past，people could _hardly_ talk when visiting museums.(4)Maria likes going to school on foot, but _sometimes_ she takes the bus.2spend v. 花(钱)；花费(教材P50)【辨析】spend，take，cost与pay四个词均有“花费”的意思，其区别在于：(1)spend的主语必须是人，宾语可以是表示金钱、精力、时间等名词。其后用“on名词”或“in(可省略)动名词”，不接不定式。如：I spent twenty yuan on the book.我在这本书上花费了20元。They spent all night finishing the project.他们花费了整个晚上完成项目。(2)take常用于表示花费时间、金钱等，主语用it作形式主语。如：It often takes me half an hour to walk to school.步行上学通常花费我半个小时的时间。(3)cost也可用于表示花时间或金钱，其主语一般是物。如：The pen cost me fifteen yuan. 这支钢笔花了我15元。(4)pay指花钱，主语是人。常用结构为：pay (some money) for sth.或pay sb.(some money)。如：She paid 10 dollars for that shirt.她买那件衬衫花了10美元。The man paid the waiter 100 yuan. 这位男士付给了服务员100元。【即时训练】试比较下面两个句子，然后用所给词的适当形式填空。(1)I spent ten hours _finishing_(finish) reading the book.(2)It took me ten hours _to_finish_(finish) reading the book.3enjoy v. 享受的乐趣；喜爱(教材P54)【点拨】enjoy作动词，意为“喜欢；享受”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。如：Im going to enjoy myself during the May Day holiday.我要在五一假期好好玩一玩。The couple enjoy taking photos.这对夫妇喜欢拍照。【即时训练】用所给词的适当形式填空。(1)Linda and her friends enjoyed _themselves_(them) at the party.(2)Li Fang enjoys _chatting_(chat) with foreigners.4speak v. 说话，讲话(教材P60)【辨析】speak，tell，say与talk(1)speak既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，作不及物动词时，强调说话的动作；作及物动词时，后跟表示语言的名词。如：Can you speak English？你会说英语吗？(2)tell意为“讲；告诉”，常构成短语：tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事，tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事。如：He told us a funny story.他给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。My parents tell me not to fight with others.我的父母告诉我，不要和其他人打架。(3)say是及物动词，意为“说；讲”，强调说话的内容。如：The letter says he will come back in three days.信上说，他三天后回来。(4)talk是不及物动词，意为“谈论，说话”。talk to/with sb.表示“与某人交谈”，talk about 表示“谈论”。如：Who are you talking to？你在和谁交谈？【即时训练】从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。say，speak，tell，talk(1)Please _say_ hello to your parents.(2)They are _talking_ about the traffic accident.(3)To _tell_ the truth, we are old friends.(4)John can _speak_ French at a very young age.5hear from收到的来信(教材P53)【辨析】hear from，hear of与hear about(1)hear from sb.意为“收到某人的来信”，相当于get/receive a letter from sb.。如：I heard from my pen friend yesterday.昨天我收到了笔友的信。(2)hear of意为“听说，得知(某人/某事)”。如：Im sorry.I have never heard of the person.很抱歉。我从来没有听说过这个人。(3)hear about意为“听说，获悉(知道详情)”。如：Did you hear about the traffic accident？你听说过那场交通事故吗？【即时训练】根据汉语意思和提示词，翻译下列句子。我期待收到你的来信。(hear)_Im_looking_forward_to_hearing_from_you._6put away收起；收拾好(教材P60)【点拨】put away为动副短语。接名词时，该名词既可以放在put away中间，也可以放在其后。但接代词时，该代词必须放在put away中间。如：Please put your clothes away.请把你的衣服收拾好。Put it away.把它收起来。【拓展】有关put的常用短语还有：put up搭建；张贴put off推迟put out熄灭 put down放下put on穿上；(节目)上演；(体重)增加【即时训练】根据句意，选用适当的副词填空。out，up，away，off，on(1)Lets put _up_ a tent.(2)The firefighters finally put _out_ the fire.(3)Dont throw the toys everywhere.Put them _away_(4)Its cold outside.Put _on_ your coat.(5)We have to put _off_ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.7Would you like to come to my birthday party？你想要来我的生日派对吗？(教材P48)【点拨】would like意为“想要；愿意”，可缩写为d like，与want意思相近，但语气更委婉，且没有人称和数的变化。常见用法有：(1)would like sth.想要某物。如：She would like a red dress.她想要一件红色连衣裙。(2)would like to do sth.想要做某事，其同义短语为want to do sth.或feel like doing sth.。如：They would like to play with you.他们想和你一起玩。(3)would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事。如：Mum would like you to help her wash the dishes.妈妈想要你帮她洗碗。(4)Would you like？常用来表示邀请，若同意，可回答“Yes，Id like/love to./Yes，please./All right./OK.”等；若不同意，可回答“Im afraid/Sorry，/Id like/love to，but/No，thanks.”等。如：Would you like some cake？你想要一些蛋糕吗？No，thanks.Im full now.不，谢谢。我现在饱了。【即时训练】根据汉语意思和提示词，翻译下列句子。(1)你想和我谈论这部电影吗？(talk)_Would_you_like_to_talk_about_the_movie_with_me？_(2)星期天你想去参观我叔叔的农场吗？(visit)_Would_you_like_to_visit_my_uncles_farm_on_Sunday？_8Its time to go back to school now.现在是返校的时间了。(教材P54)【点拨】Its time表示“的时间到了；该做了”。常用结构如下：Its time to do sth.做某事的时间到了Its time for sth.某事的时间到了Its time for sb.to do sth.某人做某事的时间到了如：Its time to go to bed.睡觉的时间到了。Its seven oclock.Its time for school.七点了。该上学了。Its time for us to make the decision.我们该做决定了。【即时训练】句型转换。Its time for lunch.(改为同义句)Its time _to_ _have_ lunch.,当堂练习检测.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语。1I want to go on a_trip_(旅行) to China.2This is my favourite Chinese _restaurant_(饭店)3I want to be a super _star_(明星)4John sent me a _postcard_(明信片) from Australia.5Lingling is making a big red _lantern_(灯笼)6Therere so many _dumplings_(饺子) on the table.7Are you _get_ready_for_(为做好准备) Spring Festival?8Now，_put_away_(收拾好) your books.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1I enjoy _listeni