山东省即墨市高考英语九月练习（9）.doc

山东即墨市2015高考英语九月练习（9）及答案完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。夹叙夹议型完形填空(二) a faithful fathermy husband kissed me goodbye, stroked the babys cheek and then rushed out of the door, into his busy day. with the cold of the morning fading, i fed my baby and it fell fast asleep. usually i would place it in bed and quickly have the house somewhat in _1_this morning, however, i stayed seated, just _2_， with the baby in my arms. the thoughts ran into _3_ of the mornings with my husband, a father rushing out of the door to meet the obligations of life. it was only a small jump to thoughts of my own _4_my mother passed away when i was ten, and as i looked _5_， i could see how much of a family man, my dad was. he went to work every morning and _6_ to his family every evening. he _7_ food, clothing, warmth, and protection. he was a faithful father.setting the baby down, i dialed the _8_ number. i had just realized the _9_ of the ordinarythe daily life going on around us that we often took for granted, and that it needed to be _10_“hi, dad.”i said, _11_ back tears.“hey, bud. how are you？” _12_ was in his voice.“fine, im just calling to saythank you.”i got it out before my throat _13_ too much for me to speak.“what for？”“for getting up and going to work every morning of my life. now that i have my own _14_ and i see my husband doing the same, i just wanted to thank you for being _15_”there was _16_ for a moment as my dad composed himself, and with a small_17_ in his voice, he said, “youre welcome, bud.”i dont remember much of the rest of the call, _18_ that moment of revelation(显露)about my father, i will never forget. there are those who are known for their heroic _19_， and also those who are known for their fortunes and fame, but it is the _20_ everyday fathers who are the true heroes. im thankful that my father was one of them.1. ause blinecorder dfashion2. athinking bdreamingcimagining dpraying3. aconversations bstrugglescincidents dmemories4. ababy bhusbandcmother dfather5. aout bawaycback daround6. amoved breturnedcescaped dwalked7. aprovided bcollectedcsought dbought8. apopular brelativecregular dfamiliar9. adifference bsignificancecbalance dabsence10. arecognized barrangedcreduced dachieved11. asending bpushingcholding dputting12. asympathy bstresscdoubt dconcern13. acleared bhurtcached dtightened14. achild bdutycplan dcareer15. ainspiring bfaithfulcconsiderate dadmirable16. apeace bcalmcsilence drest17. atremble bhesitationcpassion dsigh18. aand bbutcor dnor19. aideas bdeedscremarks dwords20. aoutstanding bpatientcordinary dhonest(二)【要点综述】本文作者在自己结婚生子后，从自己的丈夫对家庭的付出，想起自己的父亲，在和父亲通话过程中又体会到父爱，感慨这些日常生活中的父亲才是真正的英雄。1chave sth in order把布置得井井有条。in order整齐，整洁，井然有序。2a根据后文“the thoughts ran into”可知答案。3d作者开始回忆和丈夫一起度过的早晨。conversation对话；struggle努力，奋斗；incident事件；memory记忆。4d思绪又跳转到自己的父亲。根据后文“how much of a family man, my dad was.”可知。5c当“我”回顾过去时，“我”看到的是一个很了不起的父亲。look back回忆，回顾，追忆。6b7a父亲提供食物、衣服、温暖和保护。provide提供；collect收集；seek寻找；buy买。8d把孩子放下后，“我”拨打了熟悉的号码。popular 受欢迎的； relative有关的；regular 定期的；familiar熟悉的。9b“我”意识到平时自己想当然的日常生活的重要性。difference不同；significance重要性；balance平衡；absence缺席。10arecognize辨认，识别；arrange安排；reduce减少；achieve取得。11c“我”抑制住眼泪叫了一声“爸爸”。hold back tears控制住眼泪。12d爸爸的声音里充满着关切。sympathy同情；stress压力；doubt怀疑；concern关心。13d语境表达“喉咙太紧”。clear清除；hurt伤害；ache疼痛；tighten变紧，绷紧。14a这里指“我”有了自己的孩子。15b根据文章的标题和父亲的个性特点可知b项正确。inspiring激励人心的；faithful忠诚的；considerate考虑周到的；admirable令人敬佩的。16c父亲镇定下来，沉默了一会儿。peace宁静；calm冷静；silence沉默；rest休息。17a父亲声音里有点儿颤抖。tremble颤抖；hesitation犹豫；passion 热情；sigh叹息。18b接下来的电话内容“我”记不得太多，但那一刻父亲所流露的感情“我”将永远不会忘记。19b有人因为英雄事迹而出名，有人因为财富和名望而出名。20c这些普普通通的父亲们才是真正的英雄。outstanding杰出的；patient耐心的；ordinary普通的；honest诚实的。阅读理解。walk through the amazon rainforest today and you will find it is steamy, warm, damp and thick. but if you had been around 15,000 years ago, during the last ice age, would it have been the same? for more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainforests like the amazon might have reacted（反应）to the cold, dry climates of the ice ages, but until now, no one has reached a satisfying answer. rainforests like the amazon are important for mopping up co2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. currently the trees in the amazon take in around 500 million tones of co2 each year; equal to the total amount of co2 giving off in the uk each year. but how will the amazon react to future climate change? if it gets drier ,will it still survive and continue to draw down co2 ? scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past. unfortunately, getting into the amazon rainforest and collecting information are very difficult. to study past climate, scientists need to look at fossilized pollen, kept in lake muds. going back to the last ice age means drilling deep down into lake sediments （沉淀物）, which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery . there are very few roads and paths, or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes. rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest ,but this still leaves vast areas between the rivers completely unsampled（未取样）. so far, only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the amazon rainforest reacts to climate change. 1. the underlined phrase “mopping up” in the second paragraph means _.a. cleaning up b. taking in c. wiping out d. giving out 答案解析：答案为b。本题为词义推断题。结合上下文，与mopping up并列的是 “helping to slow global warming”，由此可以推断，mop up 就是去除co2；并且后面的 “currently the trees in the amazon take in around 500 million tones of co2 each year”中的 “take in” 也对此进行了呼应，故答案为b。“clean up”意为 “清洁”； “wipe out” 意为 “消灭，彻底摧毁”； “give out”意为“分发，散发”。:2. how will the amazon rainforest react to future climate change?a. itll get drier and continue to remove c o 2.b. itll remain steamy, warm, damp and thickc. itll get warmer and then colder and drier.d. there is no exact answer up to present.答案解析：答案为d。本题为细节题。第二段提出问题，第三段进行探索问题。结合第三段首句 “unfortunately, getting into the amazon rainforest and collecting information are very difficult.” 和最后一句 “so far, only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the amazon rainforest reacts to climate change.” 可知，收集信息非常困难，即使目前收集到的一点信息也没有哪一点可以作出证明。故答案为d。3. whats the main idea of the last paragraph?a. its important to drill deep down into lake sediments to collect information.b. its impossible to prove how climate changes in the amazon rainforest.c. its hard to collect information for studies of the past climate in the amazon rainforest.d. its necessary to have specialized equipment and machinery to study the past climate. 答案解析：答案为c。从第三段的最后一句话 “so far, only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the amazon rainforest reacts to climate change.” 可知，答案为c。b选项显得绝对。4. the best title for this passage may probably be_.a. studies of the amazon b. climates of the amazonc. secrets of the rainforests d. changes of the rainforests答案解析：答案为c。 本文第一段前两句提出问题，第三句话引入文本的讨论点：热带雨林的变化。下文以亚马逊热带雨林为例进行研究，最终发现很难收集资料去证明热带雨林的变化，热带雨林的秘密有待人们去探索。故答案为c。本文的重心是在讨论如何收集到足够的证据来证明热带雨林的变化，而不是揭示热带雨林有何变化。故排除干扰性最强的d选项。阅读理解。“children should not be left unsupervised(无人监督的)to play with a dog. ”say experts in this weeks british medical journal. their advice is part of a review aimed at doctors who deal with dog bites. “dog bites and maulings are a worldwide problem, particularly in children. ”write marina morgan and john palmer. every year 250, 000 people who have been bitten by dogs attend minor injuries and emergency units in the united kingdom, and half of all children are reportedly bitten by dogs at some time, boys more than girls. accurate death figures are difficult to obtain, but in the past five years, two to three cases a year have made news headlines. based on the latest medical evidence, they advise doctors how to examine and treat a patient presenting with a dog bite. they discuss the risk of infection and when to refer to specialist care. for travelers bitten abroad, they suggest assessing the risk of rabies(狂犬病). in terms of prevention, they suggest that children should be taught to treat dogs with respect, avoid direct eye contact, and not tease them. they should be taught not to approach an unfamiliar dog; play with any dog unless under close supervision; run or scream in the presence of a dog; pet a dog without first letting it sniff you; or disturb a dog that is eating, sleeping, or caring for puppies. “dog owners also need to change their behavior”, says rachel besser, a childrens doctor and lifetime dog owner, in an article. “it is clear that not all dog owners appreciate that children should not be left unsupervised with a dog”, she says. just as some parents are obliged to take parenting classes, she would like to see compulsive classes for expectant dog owners to teach them about the responsibilities of dog ownership. educational programs are also needed to teach children about some precautionary behaviors around dogs. finally, she would like to see vets advising dog owners about bite prevention, and doctors promoting bite prevention when treating patients who have been bitten by dogs. 【文章大意】狗咬人, 尤其是狗咬小孩的现象尤其需要引起关注, 为此, 需要采取一定的措施。1. dog biting studied by the experts is a problem. a. doctors dealing with dog bites should pay attention tob. happening only to a few children of the worldc. only boys may meet withd. about which experts get accurate statistics from the news headlines【解析】选a。细节理解题。根据第一段“their advice is part of a review aimed at doctors who deal with dog bites. ”可知, 专家所研究的狗咬人的问题也应该是相关医生应给予重视的问题, 故答案选a项。2. the underlined word“they”in paragraph 4 refers to“”. a. doctorsb. parentsc. expertsd. dog owners【解析】选c。词义猜测题。根据“based on the latest medical evidence”再结合第一段专家的讲话可推断, 他们是指研究狗咬人这一问题的专家们, 故选c项。3. what are rachel bessers words mainly about? a. all the dog owners would like children not to be left unsupervised with a dog. b. all the dog owners have a correct behavior toward dogs. c. not all dog owners appreciate that children should be left with dogs under supervision. d. not all dog owners should attend classes about the responsibilities of dog ownership. 【解析】选c。细节理解题。根据第七段“it is clear that not all dog owners appreciate that children should not be left unsupervised with a dog”可知, 雷切尔医生认为, 并非所有的狗的主人都认为孩子们和狗在一起的时候要有大人的照看。由此判断选c项。4. which of the following can be the best title for the passage? a. dogs, dangerous to childrenb. children should know behaviors around dogsc. doctors, t