江苏省盐城市建湖县上冈实验初级中学七年级英语下册《Units 34》导学案（无答案）（新版）牛津版.doc

units 3-4一、 易错题回放1. youd better _(not play ) computer games.2. where is the place _(go) if you are sick?3. after _(try) some delicious beef, he buys a kilo.4. he often practises _(read) english before the exam.5. his mother makes him _(meet) his cousin at the school gate at 5:00 p.m6. daniel, _(be) careful. the traffic here is heavy.7. the price of the apples _(be) five yuan.8. the _(follow) sunday, millie went to sunshine park again.二、自主学习（一）重点单词1. 安静的(adj.)_ 2.新鲜的(adj.)_ 3. 出名的(adj.)_4. 地铁(n.) _ 4. 戏院(n.) _ 5. 明信片(n.) _6. 钥匙(n.) _ 7. 错过（v.）_ 8. 作品(n.) _9. 绘画（n.）_ 10. 划（船）(v.) _ 11. 小麦(n.) _12. 驾驶（v.）_ 13. 饲养(v.) _ 14. 家乡(n.) _15. 友好的(adj.) _ 16. 跟随(v.) _ 17. 旅行(n.) _18. 千米，公里(n.) _ 19. 径直地（adv.）_20. 国王(n.) _ 21. 记得(v.) _ 22. 路，道路(n.) _23. 危险的(adj.) _ 24. 声音(n.) _ 25. 森林(n.) _26. 好笑的，滑稽的(adj.) _ 27. 笑，大笑(v.) _28. 相当（adv.）_ 29. 桥(n.) _ 30. 拐角(n.) _31. 穿过（v.）_ 32. 出口（n.）_ 33. 转弯处(n.) _(二) 重点短语归纳英文中文wait a minutelook forward to doing sth.an old friend of minechinese restaurants /western restaurants have a good timework of art local people far fromby underground row a boat have to invite you to the partyall day longplenty of in front of in the front of at the corner of prepareforwalk along take the second turning on the left walk straight on三、重点句型归纳1. an old friend of mine is coming to see me.(现在进行时表示将来)我的一个老朋友要来看我。2. why not visit our local theatre and enjoy beijing opera? (why not do sth.) 为什么不去我们本地的剧院欣赏京剧呢？3. if you want to learn more about chinese art, dont miss the opera shows there. (if 引导的条件状语从句) 如果你想了解更多的中国艺术，不要错过那儿的戏剧演出。4. some families raises cows, and otheres grow wheat. (some, and others) 一些家庭美牛，另一些家庭种植小麦。5. 问路 how can i get to ? 到怎么走？ which is the way to? 哪条路到达？ where is ? 在哪？ could you tell me the way to ? 你能告诉我到的路吗？ could you tell me how i can get to? =could you tell me how to get to ? 你能告诉我到怎么走？6. 指路 go straight on and you will find 一直往前走，你就会看到 walk along the road. 沿着这条路走。 turn left / right. 向左/右走。 take the second turning on the right .= turn right at the second turning/crossing. 在第二个拐弯处向右拐。 7. sunshine zoo is north of sunshine middle school. (be+方位词+ of) 阳光动物园在阳光中学的北面。 8. go straight on , and youll find the panda house.(祈使句+and+陈述句) 一直往前走，你们就会看到熊猫馆。四、重点语法归纳 名词所有格 我们常用名词所有格来表示人或物的所有关系。 单数名词的所有格形式是在其后加s。如：the womans daughter 这位妇女的女儿姓名的所有格形式是在其后加上s。如：toms sister 汤姆的姐姐 charless pen 查尔斯的钢笔以s或者es结尾的复数名词的所有格形式是在其后加上。如：the twins parents 双胞胎的父母 the students hometown 学生们的家乡不以s或者es 结尾的不规则变化的名词复数，其所有格形式是在后面加s。如：childrens day 儿童节 womens day 妇女节例句：1. this is _(lucy and lily) bedroom. its not very big.2. after the two_(month) journey, they felt very tired.3. september 10 th is _ (teacher) day in china. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 我们常用形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词来表示人或物的所有关系。如： this is my book. 这是我的书。 these are our books.这些是我们的书。 these books are ours. 这些书是我们的。 注意：1. 形容性物主代词后一般带有名词。 2. 名词性物主代词相当于“形容性物主代词+名词”。 形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词归纳如下： 单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourshisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishers/oursyourstheirs注意：it没有名词性物主代词形式。例句：1. these arent _(she) toys. _(she) are over there.2. -are those_(you) books? -no, they arent _(i ).3. _(they) classroom is bigger and brighter than _(we). 冠词a/an/the 冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词a/an 常用来泛指某人或某物，定冠词the常用来指特定的某人或某物。 我们在第一次提到某人或某物时，如果是可数名词单数，常在其前加不定冠词a/an。如：look, here is a cat. 看，这里有只猫。 there is an apple tree over there. 那边有一棵苹果树。 注意：冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前，元音音素不等同于元音字母。 我们在谈到之前提过的某人或某物，或特指某人或某物时，常在其前加定冠词the。如：i have a pen. the pen is a present from ben. 我有支钢笔。这支钢笔是本送给我的礼物。 can i open the window ? 我可以打开窗户吗？ 注意：一般在球类运动前不加冠词，在乐器名称前加定冠词。如： play football 踢足球 play volleyball 打排球 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴例句：1. would you please pass me _glasses on_ desk? im going to play _ piano. a. the; the; / b. the; the; the c. /; the; / d. /; the; the2. -do you see_ dog? -is it _ black dog? a. the; a b. a; a c. the; / d.a; /3. _great wall of_china is famous in _world.4. _ changjiang river is_longest river in china.5. he tells us _interesting story and _story is about a short man.6. we can see _sun in the day and _moon at night. 方位介词 我们常用方位介词来表示物体的位置。如： there are some footballs under the desk. 在桌子下面有几个足球。 there is a boy in front of the shop. 在店的前面有个男孩。 常用的方位介词如下： 方位介词含义注意 at在处指在某一点，常用于较小的地点in在处相对于at，常用于较大的地点on在上在某一平面上above在上方表示“高于某物”below在下方表示“低于某物”over在上方在垂直正上方，不接触表面under在下方在垂直正下方，不接触表面in front of在前面在某物外部的前面，注意与in the front of 的区别，后者指“在某物内部的前面”。behind在后面在某物的后面inside在里面outside在外面beside在旁边next to在旁边相当于next tobetween在中间between表示在两者之间，among表示“在三者（或以上）之间” 例句：1. there is a bridge _the river. be careful when you _it. a. across; over b. over; cross c. over; across d. across; over2. our teacher is standing_ the classroom and giving us a lesson. a. in front of b. in the front of c. before d. at the front3. it is warmer than yesterday. the temperature is _zero.4. we will hold a birthday party_my mother _home _this evening. a. for; at; / b. to; /; / c. for; at; in d. to; /; in5. mr. green goes to work_ his car, but his wife _a bus to her office. a. by; take b. drives ; by c. in; takes d. takes; on6. taiwan is _the south-east of china. a. to b. on c.over d. in7. smoking is not good_health.随堂反馈一、单项选择1. -_ is it from your home to the centre of the town? -only 10 minutes on foot. a. how often b. how soon c. how far d. how long2. the girl is talking to mary, she is a friend of_. a. marys sisters b.mary sisters c.sister d. sister of marys 3. there is _ in todays newspaper. a. difficult nothing b. difficult anything c. nothing difficult d. anything difficult4. lets _ them_ our home town. a. show; visit b. show; around c. to show; visit d. to show; around5. i hope_ fun at the supermarket. a. to you have b. you to have c. you having d. you can have6. keep_ empty bottle because it is _ unusual one. a. a; a b. the; a c. an; the d. the; an7. -excuse me, can you tell me the way to the xinhua bookstore? -yes. _ down the road and turn left. its on jiefang road. a. walking b. to walk c. to walking d. walk8. -i want a ticket to shanghai this afternoon, please.-ok. will you please _me your id card? a. tell b. serve c. send d. show9. -could you tell me _ the nearest hospital? -sorry, im new here. a. the way of b. the way to c. how to d. how go to10. shanghai zoo is a _ fun place _. a. really; to go b. really; go c. real; to go d. real; go二、单词拼写a) 根据首字母、汉语和句意提示写出单词。1. the boy is an _(交换) student from the uk.2. i like living in the village because the air is _(新鲜的).3. why dont you visit our_(当地的) theatre with us?4. our english teacher often _(教) us some english songs.5. beijing duck is very_(著名的) in the world.6. theres a small hotel at the c_of the street.7. there is _(大量) of rain in our hometown in summer.8. he is _(准备) some food for his birthday party.9. if you dont know how to go there, just _(跟随) me.10. you will find where the _(宝藏) is at the end of the film.b) 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. which do you like better, chinese food or _(west) food?2. most girls have fun_(buy) beautiful clothes.3. our english teacher is _ to us. we all like to make _ with her.(friend).4. we can take the exchange students there _(eat) beijing duck.5. -how can i get to the post office? -go straight on and take the third _(turn) on the left.6. the funny monkeys make the visitors _(laugh) all the time.7. please remember _(bring) todays newspaper here to me tomorrow.8. look! theres a dog _(lie) on the road.9. swimming in the pool with friends _(be) very interesting.10. its polite to send an _(invite) before the party.三、翻译下列句子，每空一词。1. 他没有足够的时间完成这项工作。 he _ _ _ time _ _ the work.2. 非常感谢你邀请我参加你的生日宴会。 thank you very much _ _ _ _ your birthday party.3. 我期盼着下次和你一起在公园里划船。 i _ _ _ _ _ a boat with you in the park next time.4. 我认为老虎生活在笼子里并不是很开心。 i _ _ tigers are _ in the _.5. 先过桥，然后在第二个十字路口右拐，继续走，你肯定会在尽头看到熊猫馆的。 _ _ _ _ first, and then take the _ _ on the right. _ _ _ , and you are _ _ _ the panda house _ _ _ of it.四、完形填空。 when you walk to a bus stop or come back from an underground station: _1_ on the sidewalk(人行道). you should _2_ the street at a zebra crossing or a street corner, and then wait for the _3_ to turn green. it is _4_ to look carefully to the left, right and left again before you cross the street. dont try to walk _5_ any area when cars or buses dont stop. if you must do so, stop and look _6_ when you are walking between cars and buses. dont run across the street because the cars and the buses are very _7_. they may hurt you. if you see a car, wait until it _8_ by. then look left, right and left again until no car is coming. wear clothes in bright colours. it is easy for _9_ in buses or cars to see you during the daytime. walking is a kind of great _10_: you can go almost anywhere. also, its free. however, always rememberkeeping safe is important! 1. a. go b. drive c. step d. walk 2. a. go along b. walk across