云南省楚雄市高考英语一轮复习 完形填空阅读理解基础训练7.doc

云南省楚雄市2015高考英语完形填空、阅读理解一轮基础训练（7）及答案完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 years ago, if a teenager had some problems in her life, she might go home and write in her diary. now, a teenager with 36 problems might go onto the internet and write about them in a blog (博客). in many ways, a diary and a blog are very 37 .so, what makes blogging different from writing in 38 diary? the biggest difference is that blogging is much more 39 than a diary. usually, a teenager treats her diary like a book full of 40 that she does not want to 41 . its interesting that someone who writes in a blog 42 a diary will probably write nearly the same information. i have a little sister, and sometimes i go online to read her 43 . she writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test. 44 i was at her age, i wrote about the same things, but 45 in my diary. then, after i had finished writing, i would hide my diary in a secret place because i was 46 that my sister might read it! the biggest 47 with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. if i was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something 48 about her in my diary, she would never know. 49 , if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend 50 read her blog and get angry. there are also 51 to blogging, of course. if i was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary, “nobody cares about me.” 52 would know about it. however, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would 53 respond and tell her how much they 54 her. blogs help people stay in 55 with their friends and to hear what the people around them are doing. 【1】a. the sameb. troublesomec. difficultd. daily【2】 a. familiarb. special c. similar d. different【3】 a. a personalb. an ordinary c. a common d. a traditional【4】a. attractiveb. public c. convenient d. quick【5】a. thoughtsb. puzzlesc. mysteriesd. secrets【6】a. tellb. sharec. publishd. solve【7】a. instead ofb. as well asc. in favour of d. in spite of【8】a. blog b. diaryc. report d. web【9】 a. althoughb. sincec. when d. because【10】 a. onlyb. alreadyc. stilld. never【11】a. angryb. hopelessc. gladd. worried【12】 a. problemb. doubtc. trouble d. mistake【13】a. hardb. wrongc. meand. funny【14】 a. besidesb. howeverc. therefored. then【15】a. should b. willc. mustd. might【16】a. reasons b. disadvantagesc. shortcomingsd. advantages【17】a. everyoneb. no onec. anyoned. someone【题18】 a. happily b. especiallyc. quicklyd. immediately【19】a. like b. missc. needd. help【20】 a. friendship b. touchc. debate d. mind【答案及解析】试题分析：本文是叙述加说明类文章。目前上网写“博客”成为一种时髦，那么什么是博客呢？文章作者通过自己的体会以及自己妹妹的例子说明“博客”即网络日记与传统日记的相似之处和区别。看，此处说的是别人的坏话，mean在此处作形容词，意思是“恶意的”。是“关心”。“思念”不符合文章前后逻辑。如果选“需要”则把关系颠倒了。【小题20】 b 固定搭配 “博客”最大的好处在于使人们时刻保持着联系。stay in contact with sb= keep in touch with sb“与某人保持联系”考点：考察说明文阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。 (2013江苏，b)weve considered several ways of paying to cut in line: hiring line standers, buying tickets from scalpers (票贩子), or purchasing linecutting privileges directly from, say, an airline or an amusement park. each of these deals replaces the morals of the queue (waiting your turn) with the morals of the market (paying a price for faster service)markets and queuespaying and waitingare two different ways of allocating things，and each is appropriate to different activities. the morals of the queue, “first come，first served，” have an egalitarian (平等主义的) appeal. they tell us to ignore privilege, power, and deep pockets.the principle seems right on playgrounds and at bus stops. but the morals of the queue do not govern all occasions. if i put my house up for sale, i have no duty to accept the first offer that comes along, simply because its the first. selling my house and waiting for a bus are different activities, properly governed by different standards.sometimes standards change, and it is unclear which principle should apply. think of the recorded message you hear, played over and over, as you wait on hold when calling your bank：“your call will be answered in the order in which it was received.” this is essential for the morals of the queue. its as if the company is trying to ease our impatience with fairness.but dont take the recorded message too seriously. today, some peoples calls and answered faster than others. call center technology enables companies to “score” incoming calls and to give faster service to those that come from rich places. you might call this telephonic queue jumping.of course, markets and queues are not the only ways of allocating things. some goods we distribute by merit, others by need, still others by chance. however, the tendency of markets to replace queues, and other nonmarket ways of allocating goods is so common in modern life that we scarcely notice it anymore. it is striking that most of the paid queuejumping schemes weve consideredat airports and amusement parks, in call centers, doctors offices, and national parksare recent developments, scarcely imaginable three decades ago. the disappearance of the queues in these places may seem an unusual concern, but these are not the only places that markets have entered. 文章大意：此篇文章由排队买票还是插队引入话题，谈论了分配东西的一些原则。市场在分配过程中起着它不同寻常的作用。5according to the author, which of the following seems governed by the principle “first come, first served”？ataking buses. bbuying houses. cflying with an airline. dvisiting amusement parks. 答案：a细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知乘坐公共汽车遵循先到先服务的原则。6the example of the recorded message in paragraph 4 and 5 illustrates _.athe necessity of patience in queuing bthe advantage of modern technology cthe uncertainty of allocation principle dthe fairness of telephonic services答案：c推理判断题。文章的第四段第一句话中“it is unclear which principle should apply.”表明了分配原则的不确定。而第四段和第五段分别表明了这一主题。7the passage is meant to _.ajustify paying for faster servicesbdiscuss the morals of allocating thingscanalyze the reason for standing in linedcriticize the behavior of queue jumping答案：b主旨大意题。通读全文可知这篇文章旨在讨论分配事物中的标准和原则。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。youre sitting on the train home and the person opposite you yawns(打哈欠). suddenly, youre yawning with him, though youre not tired. this phenomenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize with fellow humans. supporting this claim was the discovery that those children who were unable to form normal emotional ties with others did not experience contagious(有感染力的) yawning, which showed that humans communicate regularly without words. hugo critchley, a neuroscientist, has conducted an experiment recently, which will prove that happiness and sadness can spread like the common cold. according to critchley, our mind and body are in constant exchange about how were feeling. “emotions are closely linked with states of internal(内部的) responses,” he explained. “there are also more visible changes in our gestures and facial expressions. when were in a group, these signals can spread to another person. for example, theres the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.”hugo critchley further explained, “our bodies synchronise and when we like the other person, we even copy his behavior. next time you chat with a friend, take note of how youre sittingits pretty likely that you will be the same. scientists believe its our way of telling each other that were partners. through body language, humans give each other very subtle(微妙的) but clear signals that show emotions.”so, what lessons can we learn from this? “spend time with happy peopleotherwise your health could suffer,” said critchley. “when were sad, our body goes into fight or flight mode. but when were happy, our body works normally and we feel relaxed and positive. so we look bright, our skin glows, we feel healthy and it affects everyone around us.”1. according to hugo c