云南省玉溪一中高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）新人教版.doc

玉溪一中2016届高一年级上学期期中考试英语试卷第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. - guess what! i have passed my driving test last week.- _! a. congratulations b. celebrations c. good luck d. all rightb.22. as_ matter of fact, _ beauty of _ nature there made an excellent impression on me.a. a; the; / b. a; the; the c. the; the; / d. a; /; the23. no one likes to talk to him because he is difficult to _. a. get along b. get along with c. be got along d. be got on with【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语和不定式。句意：没有人喜欢和他说话，因为他很难（和他人）相处。get along with sb与某人相处，get along with的逻辑主语是others，二者是主谓关系，应该用主动，排除c、d；a项缺少介词with。故选b。考点：考查动词短语和不定式24. mr. smith insisted that his book _within three days.a. returned b. would be returned c. should return d. be returned25. hurry up! the train _. you know it_ at 8:30 am. a. leaves; leaves b. is leaving; leaves c. leaves; is leaving d. is leaving; is leaving26. the film titanic _ a true story.a. based onb. base on c. was based ond. had based on27. - does your wife like tea? - well, she doesnt really _ tea; she likes coffee better.a. care for b. care c. care aboutd. care of 28. tom _ have kept his word. i wonder why he changed his mind.a. mustb. should c. need d would29. one minute she burst into _, and the next she burst out _. we just couldnt catch her mood at any moment.a. crying; laughterb. tears; laughingc. tears; laughterd. crying; laughing30. nobody can imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. a. walking b. to walk c. walked d. to walking【答案】a【解析】31. everybody got _ when they heard the _ story. a. shocking; frightened b. shocking; frightening c. shocked; frightening d. shocked; frightened32. this is the office _ my parents are visiting now. a. which b. what c. who d. whereee lunch in the world. a. no such b. no a c. not such d. no such a 【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查固定用法。句意：事实上，世界上没有像免费的早餐这样的东西。no与such连用时，后不能加冠词，no such thing as.没有像.的东西。故选a。考点：考查固定用法34. the boy was excited he went to beijing.a. the first time b. for the first time c. first time d. for first time35. it is on september 1st students go back to school every year.a. when b who c that d what 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 when i was in primary school, i got into a major argument (争论)with a boy in my class. i cant 36 what it was about, but i have never forgotten the 37 i learned that day. i was 38 that i was right and he was wrongand he was sure that i was wrong and he was right. the 39 decided to teach us a very important lesson. she 40 both of us up to the 41 of the class and 42 him on one side of her desk and me on 43 . in the middle of her desk was a large, round object. i could 44 see that it was black. she asked the boy what 45 the object was. white, he answered. i couldnt believe he said the object was white, 46 it was obviously black! another 47 started between my classmate and me, this 48 about the color of the object. the teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where i had been. we changed 49 , and now she asked me what the color of the object was. i 50 answer, white. it was an object with two 51 colored sides, and from his side it was white. 52 from my side was the color black. my teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: you must 53 in the other persons shoes and look at the 54 through their eyes in order to 55 understand their view.【小题1】a. think b. suppose c. remind d. remember【小题2】a. lesson b. lecture c. class d. text【小题3】a. told b. wished c. certain d. allowed【小题4】a. officer b. teacher c. doctor d. parent【小题5】a. told b. came c. brought d. woke【小题6】a. back b. front c. middle d. side【小题7】a. planted b. placed c. said d. fixed【小题8】a. the other b. another c. other d. others【小题9】a. happily b. fortunately c. clearly d. nearly【小题10】a. width b. shape c. color d. size【小题11】a. when b. unless c. until d. if【小题12】a. fight b. argument c. conversation d. game【小题13】a. time b. year c. month d. day【小题14】a. places b. seats c. attitudes d. glasses【小题15】a. needed to b. was able to c. hoped to d. had to【小题16】a. similarly b. differently c. beautifully d. surprisingly【小题17】a. still b. since c. only d. also【小题18】a. seat b. stand c. lie d. put【小题19】a. behaviour b. movement c. condition d. situation【小题20】a. unexpectedly b. suddenly c. quietly d. truly【答案】【小题1】d【小题2】a【小题3】c【小题4】b【小题11】a【小题12】b【小题13】a【小题14】a【小题15】d【小题16】b【小题17】c【小题18】b【小题19】d【小题20】d【解析】试题分析：文章通过一个故事讲述了一个道理。作者小时候和同学发生了争执，老师给他俩上了一堂课，让作者意识到了要站在他人的立场考虑问题。有时候，需要设身处地为他人着想。【小题1】考查动词辨析。a认为；b假设，认为；c提醒；d记得。作者记不清争论的是什么，故选d。【小题9】根据“it was black”可知，作者清楚地看到，是黑色的。a开心地；b幸运地；c清楚地；d几乎。故选c。【小题10】根据“white”可知，老师问他，是什么颜色。a宽度；b形状；c颜色；d大小。故选c。【小题11】i couldnt believe he said the object was white, 46 it was obviously black!前后是因果关系。a既然；b除非；c直到；d如果。故选a。【小题12】a打斗；b争吵；c谈话；d游戏。作者认为是黑色，同学以为是白色，两人又一次开始争吵，故选b。【小题13】this 48 about the color of the object这次是为物体的颜色而争吵。a次数；b年；c月；d天。故选a。【小题14】老师让作者和他同学互换位置观察，a地方；b座位；c态度；d眼镜。故选a。【小题15】a需要；b能够；c希望；d不得不。作者之前认为是黑色的，现在要回答白色，有点不情愿，用“不得不”符合语境。故选d。【小题16】a相似；b不同；c漂亮；d惊讶。那个物体有着两个不同颜色的表面。故选b。【小题17】从同学的角度看是白色，只有从作者那面看是黑色。a仍然，然而；b自从，既然；c只有；d也。故选c。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。adear editor,im a senior i student in a middle school. this term, my favorite teacher, miss mao, no longer teaches us. i want to see her, but im afraid that she no longer likes me and i dont want to trouble her. i really miss her. what should i do? tian yan dear tian yan, its bad luck that you have lost your favorite teacher. but, if she is still in your school, nothing can stop you going to see her. when she isnt busy, ask her if she minds having a quick chat. you can then tell her she was your favorite teachereveryone is happy to know that they are liked!if she has left the school, it will be more difficult to meet her. it will be hard, but remember people always come and go in their lives. we cant rely on them to be with us all the time.you may be sad to say goodbye to her, but we can remember and learn from her. think of her best qualities.you could also try looking for similar qualities in your other teachers. study hard and give your new teacher a chance. in time, you might start to see that he or she has different qualities to learn from.finally, you can not completely rely on other people to get you through your studies, or even your life. editor【小题1】tian yan _. a. is a troublemakerb. likes miss mao very much c. is happy these days d. doesnt like to tell her secret to anyone【小题2】which of the following does the editor advise tuan yan not to do?a. find a time to see miss maob. have a short chat with miss maoc. tell miss mao she likes her d. keep quiet about the thing【小题3】according to the passage, students can make progress in their studies _.a. completely by their favorite teachers b. completely by their favorite classmatesc. mainly by their parents d. mainly by themselvesba year ago, i paid no attention to english idioms, though my teacher emphasized(强调)the importance again and again. but soon, the importance of english idioms was shown in an amusing experience. one day, i happened to meet an englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. as i was talking about how i was studying english, the foreigner seemed to be surprised. gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, he said, “you dont say!” “you dont say!” i was puzzled. i thought, perhaps this is not an proper topic. “well, id better change the topic. “ so i said to him, “well, shall we talk about the great wall? by the way, have you ever been there?” “certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if i leave china without seeing it. it was wonderful.” he was deep in thought when i began to talk like a tourist guide. “the great wall is one of the wonders in the world. we are very proud of it.” soon i was stopped again by his words: “you dont say!” i couldnt help asking, “why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “well, i didnt ask you to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised. i said, “didnt you say you dont say?” hearing this, the englishman laughed to tears. he began to explain, you dont say. actually means really! it is an expression of surprise. perhaps you dont pay attention to english idioms.” only then did i know how foolish i had been. since then i have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. remember: what the english teachers said is always right to us students.【小题1】at first, on hearing “you dont say”, i thought the foreigner meant_.a. he was not interested in the topicb. he was only interested in the great wallc. i had talked too muchd. i had to stop talking【小题2】the underlined word in the first paragraph probably means_.a. interesting b. important c. terrible d. unlucky【小题3】which of the following is true according to the passage?a. the englishman left china without seeing the great wall.b. the englishman wanted to see the great wall after i talked about it.c. the englishman wanted me to act as his guide. d. the englishman visited the great wall and thought it worth (值得) visiting.【小题4】after the englishman explained the idiom, _.a. i thought the englishman had made me a foolb. the englishman became a real foolc. i felt very foolishd. i became more careful in everything【小题3】根据“everyone back home will laugh at me if i leave china without seeing it. it was wonderful.”可知，如果他没有参观长城的话，会有人嘲笑他。故选d。【小题4】根据“only then did i know how foolish i had been.”可知，在那个英国人解释了之后，作者感到自己好傻。故选c。考点：故事类短文阅读cthe gold coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from australia or from abroad. there are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more.there are so many sights to see here. it is a pity to drive in a car and youll miss a great part of it. australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live.when you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. it is a quieter mode （方式） of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. when you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. it is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.there are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the gold coast attractions. there are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. these bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. if you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike （双人单车）, now is your chance, because they have those too.a bicycle hire on gold coast is something that everyone should try at least once. this is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.【小题1】youd better not drive in a car on gold coast because _.a. you will break the traffic rules b. you will cause much noisec. you cant enjoy the beautiful sights well d. you cant drive into some parks【小题2】the following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned except that _.a. you can take photos of animalsb. it is a cheap way of travelingc. you can get a clearer sight of animalsd. it is a good way to do sunbathing【小题3】what is paragraph 4 mainly about?a. how to hire bikes on gold coast.b. what kinds of bikes there are in stores.c. what bikes are the most popular.d. who can hire bikes on gold coast.【小题4】whats the authors attitude towards a bike hire on gold coast? a. he supports it very much.b. he thinks its a personal choice.c. he doesnt like this way of traveling.d. he thinks its only good for adults.【答案】【小题1】c【小题2】d【小题3】b【小题4】a【解析】试题分析：文章主要介绍了澳大利亚黄金海岸的旅游景点，在那里，骑自行车游览是一大特色，得到了作者的大力推荐。【小题1】根据第二段“there are so many sights to see here. it is a pity to drive in a car and youll miss a great part of it.”可知，澳大利亚黄金海岸有许多景点，开车去的话，会错过许多的美景。故选c。【小题4】根据最后一段“everyone should try at least once.a wonderful chance.”可知，作者极力推荐骑自行车游览，故选a。考点：生活类短文阅读din 1970, my five brothers, my sister and i lived in the housing projects of toronto with our parents. my father was a factory worker, and my mother stayed at home. each year my father would dress up as santa claus and go through the streets of the projects sharing joy and candies with the children there. he loved it as much as they did!but around the christmas in 1970, my father was out of his job and money was tight. in fact, there was no money for christmas and my parents werent sure what theyd provide for us.that christmas eve, however, as usual, my father left the house dressed as santa claus. he knew that even though our christmas would be hard, he could not disappoint the other kids in the neighborhood.as my father left the house and went down the walkway, santa claus was walking up, with a great sack full of gifts for us! he said nothing, only smiled a sweet smile at my father, and wished him a merry christmas. the happy man handed dad the sack and walked away down the block.we never knew who the man was and who showed us great kindness on a snowy christmas night. we do know, however, that without him we would have had nothing under the tree. his kindness gave my parents hope and showed us in a very real way the true meaning of christmas.our family has never forgotten this kind stranger. each year we tell the story of the mysterious santa claus and try to repay his gifts by giving gifts to others in need.【小题1】the authors father _.a. was once the richest man in his hometownb. was working in a government officec. had to support a family of 9 peopled. looked like santa claus most【小题2】what happened in 1970?a. the authors father was out of work.b. the authors mother lost her job.c. they had a little money left for christmas.d. they had the worst christmas in their lives.【小题3】the authors family knew _.a. who the mysterious santa claus wasb. why the mysterious santa claus helped themc. how they could repay the mysterious santa clausd. they could find the mysterious santa claus one day【小题4】it can be inferred（推断）that _.a. the mysterious santa claus was one of their relativesb. the mysterious santa claus was a rich man in the areac. the sack from the mysterious santa claus was very expensived. the authors family were all thankful to the mysterious santa claus 【小题2】根据第二段第一句“but around the christmas in 1970, my father was out of his job and money was tight.”可知，作者的爸爸失去了工作，家里经济变得拮据。故选a。【小题3】根据第六段“each year we tell the story of the mysterious santa claus and try to repay his gifts by giving gifts to others in need.”可知，作者一家人通过帮助需要帮助的人，来回报那个人。故选c。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。what is the secret of writing a good letter? here are two main ones. dont try to be fancy. dont try to impress your reader. you will be successful if you follow these seven cs.clear. use short, direct sentences. _71_ talk as if the reader were right there with you. above all, dont use an introduction. correct. _72_ dont guess, even for spelling. refer to your dictionary. if you need to, check a reference(参考) book, too. complete. dont scatter (分散，散开) our points. _73_ this is good organization too. courteous(有礼貌的). be friendly rather than overly(过于) casual. present your information nicely even if you are complaining about something. in all letters, treat others as you want them to treat you.concise(简洁的). make each point as clearly and briefly as you can.conversational. this is really the secret of good writing. _ 74_ such a letter has a natural, friendly tone(语气). let your personality come through naturally.considerate(体贴的). _75_ write about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know. try to be helpful. this will build good feeling towards you.the seven cs are about writing letters. but how about school papers? use the seven cs. write as if you are talking to your teacher or professor. youll be surprised. youll almost instantly become a good writer. and you might even enjoy writing from now on.a. just “talk” to the person.b. think of the readers point of view as you write.c. make them easy to understand.d. include long sentences in your letter.e. make sure what you say is correct.f. writing should not be taken too seriously.g. finish one point complete