江西省于都县第三中学高中英语 Unit 1 FriendshipGrammar直接引语间接引语课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

translate 昨天肖京说 我明天会来三中 昨天肖京说他明天会去三中 yesterdayxiaojingsaid iwillcometono 3middleschooltomorrow yesterdayxiaojingsaidthathewouldgotono 3middleschoolthenextday i that he come 转述称之为间接引语 will go tomorrow thenextday would 直接引言称之为直接引语 discovery sheaskedme doyoulikeenglish sheaksedmeifilikedenglish 2 tomaskedme whatsubjetdoyoulike tomaskedmewhatsubjetiliked hesaid i mgoingtoseeafilmthisafternoon hesaidthathewasgoingtoseeafilmthatafternoon canyoufindoutthechangesfromeachgroupsentences 每组第一个都是直接引语 每组第二个都是间接引语 i that liked if you like this you i 1 grammar 直接引语与间接引语 由直接引语变为间接引语需注意的四个变化 时态变化人称变化状语变化 时间状语和地点状语 句型变化 陈述句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句和祈使句 1时态变化 直接引语变间接引语时态不变的情况 当直接引语是客观真理时 当直接引语中有具体的过去某年 某月 某日作状语时 当直接引语是过去完成时态时 当主句谓语动词是一般现在时 现在完成时 一般将来时态时 当直接引语表示的是谚语或名人名言时 当直接引语表示客观的时刻表时 hesaid theearthgoesaroundthesun hesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun mr wangsaid iwasborninchinainseptember 1972 mr wangsaidhewasborninchinainseptember 1972 shesaid theyhadleftwheniarrivedthere shesaidtheyhadleftwhenshearrivedthere shesays missliuisgoodatenglish shesaysmissliuisgoodatenglish hesaid wherethereisawill thereisaway hesaidthatwherethereisawill thereisaway hesaid theplanetakesoffat6 30am hesaidthattheplanetakesoffat6 30am goodluck 注意 主从复合句的直接引语变为间接引语时 从句中的一般过去时通常不变为过去完成时 iwasdrivingcarefullywhenmycarhitthetree hetoldthepolice hetoldthepolicethathehadbeendrivingcarefullywhenhiscarhitthetree 人称变化 hesaid ilikeitverymuch hesaidthathelikeditverymuch hesaidtome i veleftmybookinyourroom hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinmyroom 一随主 二随宾 第三人称不变 状语变化 shesaidtome ilivedtherefiveyearsago shetoldmeshehadlivedtherefiveyearsbefore shesaidtome iwillseehernextweek shetoldmeshewouldseeherthenextweek 句型变化 直接引语为陈述句时变间接引语的句型变化 直接引语若为陈述句 变为间接引语时 间接引语往往变成由从属连词that 在口语中可省略 引导的宾语从句 引述动词常用say tell等 从句中的人称 时态 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语等都要作相应的变化 i mtired hesaid hesaid that hewastired jimsaid i vereadtony sbookandididn tunderstandit jimsaid that hehadreadtony sbookandhedidn tunderstandit 直接引语为疑问句时变间接引语的句型变化 直接引语为疑问句时 变为间接引语时除注意在人称 时态和状语等方面相应变化外 还应注意 间接引语应改为陈述语序 特殊疑问句的疑问词应保留 一般疑问句 选择疑问句和反意疑问句在变为间接引语时要用连词whether 或if istheresomethingwrong madam askedthepoliceman thepolicemanaskedthewomanwhether iftherewassomethingwrong sheasked whatitis what sgoingtohappennow sheaskedwhatitwasandwhatwasgoingtohappenthen it smary isn tit askedjane janeaskedwhetheritwasmary isitmaryorlucy askedjane janeaskedwhetheritwasmaryorlucy 注意whether可与ornot连用 表示一种选择 而if则不可 hewantstoknowwhetherornotwewenttodinner 当疑问词作主语时 间接引语的语序不变 what sthematterwithyou saidthedocotor thedocotoraskedwhatwasthematterwithme mybrothersaidtome i mgoingtohaveaholidaynextweek mybrothertoldmehewasgoingtohaveaholidaythenextweek mothersaidtome whatareyoudoingintheroom motheraskedmewhatiwasdoingintheroom heasked caniborrowyourbike heaskedwhether ifhecouldborrowmybike tomsaidtome doyoulikefootball tomaskedmewhether ifilikedfootball thevisitor thathe verygladtovisitourcountry a said wasb said hadbeenc told wasd spoke hadbeen答案 a hesaid thesebooksaremine hesaidthatthosebookswerehis shesaid iwentthereyesterday shesaidthatshehadgonetherethedaybefore i llfinishmyworktomorrow shesaid shesaidthatshewouldfinishherworkthenextday willyougoabroadorstayinbeijing