山东省菏泽市郓城县随官屯镇马尹庄初级中学八年级英语下学期期末质量检测试题 人教新目标版.doc

山东省菏泽市郓城县随官屯镇马尹庄初级中学2012-2013学年八年级英语下学期期末质量检测试题 人教新目标版一、单项选择：15分( )1. i _ think there _ more pollution.a. /, wont be b. dont, will be c. /, wont have d. dont, have( )2. im going to be a doctor _ five years. a. after b. during c. in d. for( )3. you always say _ words as our teacher. a. so b. as c. the d. the same( )4. she has _ to buy a car. a. money enough b. many money c. enough money d. a few money ( )5. is there _ in the classroom now? a. someone else b. else someone c. anyone else d. else anyone( )6. _the boy was walking down the street, the ufo landed. a. while b. when c. what d. where( )7. this book is very _ and i am _ in it. a. interest, interest b. interesting, interested c. interested, interesting d. interested, interested( )8. could you please tell me _? -its next to the post office. a. where is the supermarket b. where the supermarket is c. where was the supermarket d. where the supermarket was( )9. i want to know if he _ tomorrow. if he _, let me know.a. come, comes b. will come, comes c. comes, will come d. will come, will come( )10. tom asked me _ him a book. a. give b. to give c. giving d. gave( )11. how long has the weather been like this? - _. a. until last night b. since last night c. two days ago d. two days later( )12. the boy always stays there for _. a. one and half hour b. one and a half c. one and a half hour d. one and a half hours( )13. its too hot. would you mind _ the door?a. to open b. opening c. opens d. opened( )14. he often helps me _ my english. a. on b. with c. at d. in( )15. the young man is _ to carry the heavy stone. a. enough b. too strong c. so strong d. strong enough二、完型填空：10分there is good news for the children in the countryside. we may still remember the girl 21 big eyes. her big eyes are 22 us her dream: i wish to 23 ! in china, there are still 24 girls and boys like her. they want to go to school, but their 25 are too poor. if the family has two or three children, it is harder to 26 the money for all the children. so the parents often ask 27 to stay at home, and boys to go to school. now they neednt 28 the money. from 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. they dont have to pay for books and other things. some of them can even get money from the government to make their life 29 . soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. all families are very happy with the news. it is 30 great.( )1. a. with b. on c. to d. in ( )2. a. saying b. telling c. speaking d. talking( )3. a. go to work b. go to bed c. go to school d. go home( )4. a. a lot b. lot of c. a lot of d. much( )5. a. schools b. cities c. houses d. families( )6. a. pay b. take c. buy d. lend( )7. a. teachers b. girls c. boys d. all the children( )8. a. look up b. turn on c. worry about d. make sure( )9. better b. shorter c. longer d. worse ( )10. a. not b. never c. hardly d. really三、阅读理解：4 0分a.one day an australian farmer, joe, saw a bright light in the sky. the light came nearer and nearer and suddenly joe saw that it was a spaceship. the spaceship landed in a field nearby.the door of the spaceship opened and two strange beings(怪物) climbed out. they seemed to be half man and half bird. joe was afraid of them. he tried to run away. but the spacemen walked towards him, picked him up and carried him into the spaceship.they asked him questions about earth. “we re from venus(金星)，”they said, “but it is getting very hot there. a lot of our people are dying and we haven t much time left. we are trying to find a new home.”after some time they freed joe and at last the space-ship took off and could not be seen.joe told his friends about the spacemen, but no one believed(相信) his story.“you will believe me one day”, joe told them. “the spacemen will come back.”( ) 1.the bright light in the sky was_.a. the sun b. venus c. a machine d. a spaceship( ) 2.the strange beings came to earth to_.a. visit joe b. catch joe c. find a new home d. live with joe( ) 3.joe was _the spaceship.a. invited to b. afraid of c. carried into d. happy to get into( )4.the strange beings _before they let him go.a . had asked joe to mend their machine b. had asked joe several questionsc. had given joe some wires d. had made joe help them find a new place( )5.people didn t believe joe because_.a. he told a lie b. it hadn t been seen beforec. they didn t welcome the strange beingsd. they wanted to see the strange beings very muchb.hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. people didnt have modern machines. life today has brou ght new problems. one of the biggest is pollution. water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. it kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water, noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. its bad to all living things in the world. polluted air from cars, planes and factories is to thick that it is like a quilt(被子)over a city. this kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾). many countries are making rules to fight pollution. factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away. and they mustnt blow dirty smoke into the air. we need to do many other things. we can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. we can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car, if there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution. rules are not enough, every person must help to fight pollution.( )6. hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _. a. there were fewer modern machines at that time than today. b. people didnt like to use modern medicines. c. there were no modern machines at all. d. there were not so many people( )7. what is the biggest problem in todays life?a. dirty water. b. smog. c. noise. d. pollution.( )8. the most serious kind of pollution is _. a. noise pollution b. air pollution c. water pollution d. from waste things( )9. factories must clean their water _. a. before they use it b. when they use it c. after i t is thrown away d. before it is thrown away( )10. from the passage we know that _. a. a few years ago, there was no smog at all b. today people dont have to talk to each other in a loud voicec. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakesd. people are making rules in order to fight pollutionc. do you know why different animals or pests(昆虫)have their special c olors? colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. why? it is because locusts change their colors together with the change of colors of crops(庄稼). when crops are green, locusts look green. but as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. so they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night. if you study the animal life, youll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. they cannot be easily seen by hunters(猎人). this is because they have the colors much like the trees. have you ever noticed an even stranger act? a kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体)when it faces danger. while the liquid spreads over(散开), its enemies(敌人)cannot find it. and it immediately swims away. so it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.( )11. from the passage we learn that locusts _. a. are small animals b. are easily found by birds c. are dangerous to their enemies d. change their colors to protect themselves( )12. how can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger? a. they run away quickly. b. they have the colors much like their enemies. c. they hide themselves by day and appear at night. d. they have to move quietly.( )13. bears and lions can keep safe because _. a. they have the colors much like the trees b. they move quietly c. they like brown and gray colors d. they live in forests( )14. why can the kind of fish live up to now? a. because it is very strong. b. because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemiesc. because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.d. because it swims faster than any other fish.( )15. w hich is the best title for this passage? a. the change of colors for animals and pests b. colors of different animals and pests c. the main use of colors for animals and pests d. some animals and pests四、选词填空：10分much, arm, wait, see, when, spend, she, worry, have, grow only mother love is true love. it gives everybody everything all his life. 51 you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as pos sible. in your waking hours she always holds you in her 52 . when you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 53 . when you are 54 up day and day, she feels very happy. when you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. on cold winter days, she always tell s you to put on 55 clothes. she always stands in the wind 56 for you back from school. when you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 57 about you at home. she usually knows about your study and 58 much money on your school things. when you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 59 on her face. mother is always ready to give everything she 60 to her children, not to receive. what true love that is in the world! we will remember mother love forever(永远).1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _五、句型转换：10分1. the teacher told us, “the earth travels around the sun.” (改为间接引语) the teacher told us _ the earth _ around the sun.2. ive been skating for 2 hours.(对画线部分提问) _ _ _ you been skating?3. they were doing their homework at six yesterday.(改为否定句) they _ _ their homework at six yesterday.4. he would like to play games with his friends. (同义句)he _ _ play games with his friends.5. it looks like rain, _ _(反意疑问句)?六、任务型阅读。（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）all living things on the earth need other living things to live on. nothing lives alone. most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the _ is eaten. each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chains(链子). some food chains are simple, while others are not. but all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links(连接) disappears.all life needs sunlight to live on. but only plants can use sunlight directly (直接地). plants are “factories”. they make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air.plants feed all other living things. animals can only use the suns energy after it has been changed into food by plants. some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly(间接地).what about human beings（人类）? we are members of many food chains. we eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. we also eat meat and drink milk. but men often break up the food chains. they kill wild animals and make the rivers, lakes, and seas dirty. when these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them c