云南省芒市中学高一英语《Unit 22 The world of fun The six th period》学案.doc

云南省芒市中学高一英语unit 22 the world of fun the six th period学案一、学习目标1.复习、了解什么是状语及其用途。思考题1 请找出下列句子中的状语或状语从句，并写出其用途。1) when we heard the bad news, we burst into tears. ( )2) where there is a will, there is a way. ( )3) because he was ill, he did not go to school. ( )4) he helped me although he didnt know me. ( )5）to finish the task, more workers will be employed ( ) 6) his grandfather died, so that he left him lots of money. ( )状语是修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成分。按其用途，状语可分为 、 、 、 、 、 、条件、方式/伴随、比较等。2能正确判断-ing在句中充当的成分。思考题2 你知道下列句子中的-ing形式充当什么成分吗？定语？宾语补足语？其他？1) the woman singing now writes her songs herself. ( )2) he has kept me waiting for a long time. ( )3) it was exciting to watch the worlds top soccer players play in china. ( )4) he is telling us an amusing story. （ ）思考题3 想一想 v-ing 形式能作状语吗？ 二问题与例题step 1.lead-in问题1：请把下面这个句子翻译成以“when”开头的状语从句。当我们听到这个坏消息时，我们很伤心。 问题2：你能用v-ing 形式把上面的句子改成简单句吗?小结：-ing作状语通常表示主语正在进行的另一个较次要的动作，用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰说明。step 2.global learning问题3 你知道-ing可以充当哪些状语？请从b栏中选出与a栏中的句子相对应的状语从句并连线。a b8用心 爱心 专心a. being busy, he will spare some time to play basketball.b. the rain was heavy, causing the delay.c. he sat in the chair, reading the newspaper.d. working hard, you will succeed.e. hearing the good news, we jumped with joy.f. being ill, he did not attend the meeting. 1. although he is busy, he will spare some time to play basketball.2. because he was ill, he did not attend the meeting.3. the rain was heavy and thus it caused the delay. 4. he sat in the chair and read the newspaper.5. if you work hard, you will succeed.6. when we heard the good news, we jumped with joy.(1) 在句子a中，v-ing作_状语，相当于although, though等引导的 状语从句。(2) 在句子b中， v-ing作_状语，表示结果，相当于thus, therefore，so连接的并列句,通常位于句末。（3）在句子c中，v-ing作_/ 状语，表示方式/伴随情况，相当于用and 连接的并列句。 (4) 在句子d中，v-ing作条件状语，表示假设情况，相当于if引导的 状语从句。（5）在句子e中，v-ing作 状语,相当于when, while 等引导的时间状语从句。（6）在句子f中，v-ing作 状语，表示原因，相当于because, since, as引导的 状语从句。小结：1) 动词-ing形式作状语，常可转换为对应的 从句或一个_。-ing 形式作状语的一般句型:2） ，主语+谓语动词+其他（一般表原因、条件、 和让步）3）主语+谓语动词+其他， （一般表方式/伴随和 ）4) v-ing一般不作目的、地点和比较状语。step3. detailed learning问题4.你知道动词-ing形式作状语的其他用法特征：1）请观察以下例句，注意归纳动词-ing形式作状语的用法特征。a. when walking down the street, i came across an old friend of mine.b. you cant possibly pass the exam unless working hard.cdont mention this while talking to him.小结：动词-ing形式作状语，前边往往可以加 , while, if, unless, once, although等连词，构成“ + -ing形式”结构。2）比较下列句子，并且判断正误。1. seeing from the hill, you can see the whole city. ( )2. seeing from the hill, the city is beautiful. ( )3) 请选择正确答案finding her car stolen, _.a. a policeman was asked to help. b.the area was searched thoroughlyc.it was looked for everywhere d.she hurried to a policeman for help小结：-ing作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须和主句的主语是一致的。4）认真观察下列句子，以动词do为例, 完成表格, 并总结-ing的否定式。1. hearing the bad news, we were very sad.2. being helped by his teachers and classmates, he made rapid progress.3. having saved some money, you can buy a present for your parents.4. having been robbed, he dialed 110.5not seeing john, i asked where he was.6. not having received his fathers letter, he decided to write again.7. not being seen by the policeman, he escaped.主动语态被动语态一般式完成式小结：1.一般式(doing)表示的动作和谓语表示的动作（或状态）是同时发生，如果表示的动作在谓语动作之前发生，就需要用完成式(having done)。2.现在分词的否定式: +现在分词三目标检测用-ing形式改写下列句子。textbook p68, 1 1. the baby heard a sound and stopped crying. 2 .he lives far from school and is often late. 用括号里动词的正确形式完成下列句子。1._ a cry for help, he rushed out. (hear) 2._ how to repair it, he asked me for advice. (not know) 3._ his homework, the boy went to play outside. (finish) .单项填空.1. in the fields on a march afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.(2008 安徽，30)a. to walk b. walking c. walked d. having walked 2 around the water cube, we were then taken to see the birds nest for the 2008 olympic games. (2008 陕西，14) a. having shown b. showing c. having been shown d. to show配餐作业 基础题（a组题）a) 请用括号里的动词-ing形式完成下列句子，并翻译成中文。text bookp128, 41. many people came to the theme park, thrills and entertainment. (寻找)2. after dinosaur world, the children came to panda park where two giant pandas live（参观）3. to the ocean park twice, ted refused his friends invitation to go there. ( 去过 )4. that it is a scary film, susan doesnt want to see it. （知道）b) 用-ing形式改写下列句子。textbook p69, 2c) 单项选择。1. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.a. having suffered b. suffering c. to suffer d. suffered2._ a reply, he decided to write again.（2008重庆，2）a. not receiving b. receiving not c. not having received d. having not received二、巩固题（b组题） a) 请改正下列句子。textbook p127, 2b)textbook p69, 21.jack and jane have just returned from their trip to walt disney world，_-_ _(说他们过得很愉快)2.kids have great fun in this world-famous theme park， (发现了许多有趣的东西) 3.he only paid half of the price for the seven-day ticket， (节省了许多钱)4.sandy has made enough money to buy a five-day ticket to water parks. _（兼职了一星期）5.they went to visit disneys animal kingdom theme park right after breakfast.， _(9:30 到达)6. , jim decided to visit the world of magic theme park instead of universal studios. (听说有魔术表演)a)单项选择1european football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world.（2005上海，32） a. making b. makes c. made d. to make2._how to do the homework, i went to ask my teacher for help.a. not to know b. not knowing c. knowing not d. not known3. finding her car stolen, _.（2004全国，32）a. a policeman was asked to help. b. the area was searched thoroughlyc. it was looked for everywhere d. she hurried to a policeman for help4._ around the library, we were taken to the lab.a. having shown b. having been shownc. being shown d. to have been shown5. the storm left, a lot of damage to this area. （2005全国，32）a. caused b. to cause c. cause d. having caused三、提高题（c组题） 完形填空 hidden passengers traveling in ships, trains, or even cars can be a terrible troubleespecially when they are insects. as for this, there is a great 36 between human beings and insects. the former 37 every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly 38 attention to themselves. we can only show mercy to the 39 man who had to stop his car soon after 40 from a country village to drive to london. hearing a strange noise from the 41 of the car, he naturally got out to 42 the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he 43 his way. again the noise began 44 and became even louder. quickly 45 his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great 46 cloud following the car. when he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 47 . on learning this, the man drove away as quickly as possible. after an hours 48 driving, he arrived safely in london, where he parked his car outside a 49 and went in. it was not long 50 a customer who had seen him arrive 51 in to inform him that his car was 52 with bees. the poor driver was 53 that the best way should be to call a 54 . in a short time the man arrived. he found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car. very thankful to the driver for this 55 gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of followers home in a large box. （ ）36. a. connection b. difference c. communication d. similarity （ ）37. a. do b. take c. make d. try （ ）38. a. give b. keep c. pay d. draw （ ）39. a. unfortunate b. careless c. unpleasant d. hopel