云南省楚雄市高考英语一轮复习 完形填空 阅读理解 基础训练18.doc

云南省楚雄市2015高考英语完形填空、阅读理解一轮基础训练（18）及答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。recently, one of my best friends, whom ive shared just about everything with since the first day of kindergarten, spent the weekend with me. since i moved to a new town several years ago, weve both always _1_ the few times a year when we can see each other. over the _2_, we spent hours and hours, staying up late into the night, talking about the people she was _3_ around with. she started telling me stories about her new boyfriend, about how he experimented with _4_ and was into other _5_ behavior. i was blown away! she told me how she had been _6_ to her parents about where she was going and even sneaking out to see this guy _7_ they didnt want her to keep in touch with him. no matter how hard i tried to tell her that she _8_ better, she didnt believe me. her self-respect seemed to have disappeared. i tried to _9_ her that she was ruining her future and heading for big trouble. i felt like i was getting _10_. i just couldnt believe that she really thought it was _11_ to hang with a bunch of losers, especially her boyfriend. by the time she left, i was really worried about her and _12_ by the experience. it had been so frustrating, i had come _13_ to telling her several times during the weekend that maybe we had just grown_14_far apart to continue our friendship - but i didnt. i put the power of _15_ to the ultimate test. wed been friends for far too long. the chance was that she _16_ me enough to know that i was trying to save her from hurting herself. i wanted to believe that our friendship could _17_ anything. a few days later, she called to say that she had thought long and hard about our _18_, and then she told me that she had _19_ with her boyfriend. i just listened on the other end of the phone with tears of joy running down my face. it was one of the truly rewarding moments in my life. never _20_ been so proud of a friend. ( ) 1. a. worried aboutb. looked forward toc. paid attention tod. think of( ) 2. a. weekendb. monthsc. yearsd. days( ) 3. a. working b. falling in lovec. hangingd. keeping in touch( ) 4. a. books b. girlsc. friends d. drugs( ) 5. a. self-destructive b. self-respecting c. self-confident d. self-defensive( ) 6. a. explainingb. reasoningc. declaringd. lying( ) 7. a. when b. but c. because d. what ( ) 8. a. didb. deservedc. hadd. got( ) 9. a. told b. convincec. forced. warn( ) 10. a. somewhere b. everywherec. nowhered. anywhere( ) 11. a. acceptableb. believablec. reliabled. admirable( ) 12. a. exhaustedb. surprisedc. satisfiedd. terrified( ) 13. a. almostb. nearlyc. closed. over( ) 14. a. very b. too c. so d. quite ( ) 15. a. loveb. friendshipc. truthd. justice( ) 16. a. thoughtb. rememberedc. valued d. hated( ) 17. a. meanb. conquerc. telld. prove( ) 18. a. friendshipb. relationshipc. quarrel d. conversation( ) 19. a. broke awayb. broke down c. broke upd. broke out( ) 20.a .i had b. i have c. have i d. had i 完型填空：【文章大意】文章中作者通过讲述自己帮助一个非常亲密的朋友摆脱自己的困境 ， 从这件事中作者感受到了朋友的力量是巨大的。1.【考点分析】动词短语的辨析。【参考答案】 b。【解题思路】因为他们是最好的朋友，所以自从分开后一直盼望着在周末见到对方。2.【考点分析】名词在句子中的考查。【参考答案】 a。【解题思路】他们只有在周末才能见到对方。文章一开始就提到是在周末见面。 3.【考点分析】动词短语的辨析。【参考答案】 c。【解题思路】hang around with sb.同某人长时间呆在一起；如选b,则应把around去掉。4.【考点分析】名词的意思考查。【参考答案】d。【解题思路】根据后文作者劝她的朋友同其男朋友分手是因为她的男朋友吸毒。5.【考点分析】形容词的辨析。【参考答案】 a。【解题思路】吸毒的结果只能是自我毁灭。destructive“破坏性的”； defensive“自卫的”； confident “自信的”。6.【考点分析】 动词意思的考查。【参考答案】d。 【解题思路】因为她的家人不想让她同她男朋友在一起，所以为了见到男朋友，她经常对家人撒谎。此处用because表示原因。7.【考点分析】连词的考查。【参考答案】c 。【解题思路】通过阅读文章我们可知上下句是因果关系，故此处用because引导原因状语从句。8.【考点分析】动词意思的辨析。【参考答案】 b。【解题思路】（如果她同男朋友分手）就能够得到更好的结果。deserve “应受，值得”。9.【考点分析】动词短语的辨析。【参考答案】 b。【解题思路】convince sb.使某人相信，使其信服。句意为“我努力地想使她相信这样他她会毁掉自己的将来”。10.【考点分析】动词短语的辨析。【参考答案】c。 【解题思路】get nowhere “没有取得任何成就；毫无进展”。11.【考点分析】形容词的考查。【参考答案】a 。【解题思路】作者的朋友认为同她的男朋友在一起是可以接受的，所以才同他呆在一起。12.【考点分析】形容词的考查。【参考答案】a。【解题思路】根据后文可知作者曾一度想同好朋友分手，所以对此事感到精疲力竭，不想再去管她的事情了。13.【考点分析】固定短语的用法。【参考答案】c。【解题思路】close to此处意为“几乎”；come close to doing“差一点做某事”。14.【考点分析】固定搭配的考查。【参考答案】b。【解题思路】tooto表示一个否定的意思, 意为“太而不能”，是固定搭配。15.【考点分析】名词用法的考查。【参考答案】b。【解题思路】此处意为“我希望友谊的力量能经得起最后的考验，能改变最终的结果”。16.【考点分析】动词辨析。【参考答案】。【解题思路】value“重视，珍惜”。很可能她非常珍惜我们之间的友谊，知道我是在救她。17.【考点分析】动词的辨析。【参考答案】b。【解题思路】 我相信友谊能战胜、征服一切。conquer “征服”，符合题意。18.【考点分析】名词的辨析。【参考答案】d。【解题思路】 回去之后，对我们之间的谈话想了好久。19.【考点分析】动词短语的辨析。【参考答案】c。【解题思路】break up with sb.“同某人断绝关系”。文中指朋友与自己的男友分手。break away “脱离”；break down “分解，毁掉”。20.【考点分析】倒装句的考查。【参考答案】d 。【解题思路】该句是个倒装句，根据文中的时态，可知此处应该用过去完成时。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013福建，d)pride and prejudice for the modern womanlet us imagine how pride and prejudice, jane austens most famous work, might be updated, 200 years on.austens popularity is rooted in her intelligence. but today she would certainly have had a very different life, as would her characters. heres my own suggestion.it is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men, however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism.“my dear husband，” said his hopeful wife one day, “have you heard that the local store, standing empty for so long, is taken over by a bright young businesswoman？”her dull and indifferent (漠不关心的) husband replied that he had not.“but it is, it is，” she replied excitedly.mr dullhusband made no reply.“dont you want to know her plans？” she cried with some impatience.“well, clearly you think it matters to your silly little head. . so id better listen.”“well, my dear, the rumour (传言) is that she has already set up a string of successful businesses in northern england, though_how_a_woman_can_know_anything_about_that_is_beyond_me. she will move in herself next month.”“what is her name？”“bingley.”“is she married or single？”“what a question! and none of your business. but her coming will be a fine thing for our five boys.”“how so? how can it possibly affect them？”“my dear love; those lazy boys need something to wake them up. there are bound to be jobs going.”“is that her point in settling here? surely as a woman she has simply taken a fancy to the place.”“nonsense, my love, how little youve noticed the world has changed. shes got a firstrate degree and some sort of business qualification, im told. she surely needs one of our boys! perhaps you might give her a call.”“me? no. perhaps you can take an interest. you still have your looks, after all. she may even offer you a job.”“oh, thats not likely. these new chances belong to the younger generation. but now you mention it, i think ill go along all the same.”and mrs bennet went along. that was 10 years ago. she is now managing director of a ftselisted company. . it would remain the case, of course, that mrs bennet would be one of very few women on the company board, that her salary would be lower than her male colleagues, her bonus of a more “female” dimension and her lifespan (年限) among the citys business leaders shorter than theirs. still, shed no doubt have enjoyed davosand might even have hobnobbed (攀谈) with influential figures.文章大意：奥斯汀作品傲慢与偏见中明显地体现了对于女性性别的歧视，时至今天，性别歧视仍然存在。12which of the following is true according to the passage?aausten was born 200 years ago.bausten rewrote pride and prejudice.caustens success lies in her wisdom.daustens updated work gains popularity.答案：c细节题。由第一段austens popularity is rooted in her intelligence可知选c。13the underlined part in the passage suggests that mrs bennet _.ahad mixed feelings of admiration and surprise about bingleybfelt kind of worried and doubtful about bingleycwas extremely anxious to meet bingleydhad a great curiosity about bingley答案：a推断题。句意为：尽管妇女懂得经商的方法并能够把生意做大远远超出我的想像。可知mrs bennet拥有的应该是敬佩与吃惊的复杂心情。14in the eyes of mrs bennet, bingley surely needed one of their boys to _.aget married tobwork for herchelp her move indtake over her store答案：b细节题。由there are bound to be jobs going.以及she surely needs one of our boys！可知答案选b。15what does the writer intend to tell us?awomen with brains can also be as successful as men.bwomen have to pay a high price for success.ca judgment must be made free from prejudice.dsex discrimination still exists nowadays.答案：d细节题。由文章最后一段可知答案。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。plants are flowering faster than scientists predicted (预测) in reaction to climate change, which could have long damaging effects on food chains and ecosystems. global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns, scientists say. increased carbon dioxide (co2) in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen, while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can change their patterns of growth. “predicting speciesreaction to climate change is a major challenge in ecology, ” said the researchers of several u. s. universities. they said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystem services. the study, published on the nature website, uses the findings from plant life cycle studies and experiments across four continents and 1, 634 species. it found that some experiments had underestimated (低估) the speed of flowering by 8. 5 times and leafing by 4 times. “across all species, the experiments under- predicted the speed of the advancefor both leafing and floweringthat results from temperature increases, ”the study said. the design of future experiments may need to be improved to better predict how plants will react to climate change, it said. plants are necessary for life on the earth. they are the base of the food chain, using photosynthesis (光合作用) to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water. they let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet. scientists believe the worlds average temperature has risen by about 0. 8 since 1900, and nearly 0. 2 every ten years since 1979. so far, efforts to cut emissions (排放) of planet- warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the earth heating up beyond 2 this centurya point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels. 1. what is the key information the author wants to give in paragraph 1?