【创新设计】高考英语一轮总复习 高考预测题 专题七 名词和冠词（含解析）(1).doc

第二部分 语法专题突破专题七 名词和冠词1have you listened to_weather forecast, linda?yes. it says that there will be_heavy rain this weekend.athe；the ba; thecthe; a da; a答案c考查冠词。句意：“琳达，你听天气预报了吗？”“是的，预报说本周末会有一场大雨。”第一空表示特指，用定冠词the；第二空a heavy rain表示“一场大雨”。2in order to find _better job, he decided to study_second foreign language.athe; a ba; acthe; the da; the答案b考查冠词。句意：为了找到更好的工作，他决定再学一门外语。第一空表示泛指；第二空中不定冠词用在序数词前不表示排序，而表示“再一，又一”。3many people have come to realize that they should go on _balanced diet and make _room in their day for exercise. aa; / bthe; acthe; the d/; a答案a考查冠词。句意：很多人最终意识到他们应该节食，抽时间进行锻炼。第一空考查短语go on a diet“节食”；第二空考查短语make room for“为腾地方；为让步”。4it is acknowledged that _shortest distance between persons is _sincere smile.aa; the bthe; aca; / dthe; /答案b考查冠词。句意：大家都认为，人与人之间最短的距离是一个会心的微笑。第一空在最高级前加the；第二空表示泛指，用不定冠词。5i dont think the competition is _failure, because it has offered us_valuable experience for the next competition.a/; / b/; a ca; / da; a答案c考查冠词。句意：我认为这次竞赛并没有失败，因为它为我们参加下次比赛提供了宝贵的经验。第一空a failure表示“一件失败的事”；第二空experience指“经验”时为不可数名词，前面不加冠词。6which _did you participate in, mike?the high jump and the long jump, but i didnt win either of them.aaffairs bincidentscmatters devents答案d考查名词辨析。句意：“麦克，你参加了什么项目？”“跳高和跳远，但是我一项也没赢。”affair“事务”；incident“小事；事件”；matter“事情”；event“重大事件；比赛项目”。7it was a difficult job for him. he had tried everything but it made little_.ause bgoodcdifference dresult答案c考查名词辨析。句意：这个工作对他来说有点难，他作了各种各样的努力，但没有什么成效。make a difference“起作用；有影响”，此处的make little difference表示“没有多大作用”，符合题意。8according to our headmasters principle, all children should be encouraged to realize their full_.aconsequence bentertainmentcpresentation dpotential答案d考查名词辨析。句意：按照我们校长的观点，应该鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。consequence“结果；后果”；entertainment“娱乐；消遣”；presentation“提供；展示”；potential“潜力”。9the purpose of the campaign is to raise the publics _of the dangers of passive smoking.aexistence bconnectioncawareness dconsciousness答案c考查名词辨析。句意：这次活动的目的是为了提高大众对于被动吸烟的危险的意识。existence“存在”；connection“联系”；awareness“意识”；consciousness“知觉”。10it is not what you are thinking about but how you can put it into_that