双语报高中英语 Unit 2 The environment Reading课件 牛津版必修5.ppt

unit2theenvironment reading objectives tounderstandthetwoexperts opinionsaboutdevelopmentorenvironment andformyourownideatolearntoreadadebatetomasterthewordsandphrasesinthisreadingmaterial words consultant debate recycle greedyoperate belief credit willingresponsibility environment rawexpressions openthefloor cutbackon askaroundlargeamount numbersof resultin focuson readtheexplanationandspeakouttheworditexplains someonewhoadvisespeopleonaparticularsubjectaseriousdiscussionofasubjectinwhichmanypeopletakepart todiscussasubjectinaformalway esp ofliquids gases orelectricity tomoveinonedirectionsomethingyouhavetodobecauseitispartofyourjoborthatyoufeelistherightthingtodo n 顾问 n 争论 n 责任 义务 本分 vi n 流 流动 consultant debate duty flow theprocessofmakingorgrowinggoodstobesold theamountofsomethingthatismadeorgrownbyacountryoracompanytocollectandtreatrubbishinordertoproduceusefulmaterialswhichcanbeusedagainatubeinsidewhichliquidorgasflowsfromoneplacetoanother v 回收利用 n 产量 生产 n 管子管道 recycle production pipe wantingalotmorefood moneyetc thanyouneedamanwhoworksinbusiness especiallyonewhohasahighpositioninacompanysomethingthatitisyourjobordutytodealwiththefeelingofbeingcertainthatsomethingexistsoristrue somethingthatyoubelieve adj 贪婪的 n 责任 business n 商界人员 企业家 greedy responsibility n 看法 信念 belief to causeto work beinactionorhaveaneffectpraise approval orhonourtheamountornumberofsth espthatcanbemeasuredorisfixednotprocessed inanaturalstate n 数量 adj 原始的 未经加工或处理的 v 经营 动手术 operate quantity raw n 赞扬 称赞 认可 信用 信誉 学分 credit moneypaidtothegovernment whichisbasedonyourincomeorthecostofgoodsorservicesyouhaveboughttobehappytodosomething ifitisneededapieceofequipmentthatisusedtocauseliquid air orgastomovefromoneplacetoanother n 税 adj 愿意的 乐意的 tax willing n 泵 抽水机 打气筒 pump match openthefloorcutbackonrawmaterialuseuprunout of 用完 耗尽用尽自由发言原材料减少 消减 缩减 theeconomyortheenvironmentmustbechoose 人类的窘境 这是一个美丽的地球 1 whatcanyouseeinthepictures 2 whatarethecausesofthem 3 howtosolvetheseproblems 注意 地球 只有一个 一旦删除 无法挽回 确定要删除 地球 吗 whatisadebate acontest or perhaps likeagame wheretwoormorespeakerspresenttheirargumentsinordertopersuadeothers anargumentordiscussiononasubjectthatpeoplehavedifferentopinionsabout haveyoueverseenadebateoreventakenpartinadebate doyouknowsomethingaboutdebates howtoreadadebate makeajudgmenttillyouhavereadorlistenedtobothsides makeafinaldecisiontillyouhaveunderstoodalltheargumentsmadebyeachside theeconomy ortheenvironment mustwechoose reading skimmingforgeneralideas skimming readingcomprehensioni 1 howmanypeopleparticipateinthedebate a one b two c three d four scanningforspecificinformation readingcomprehensionii 1 whatsidesdomslinshuiqingandmr qianliweirepresent mslinrepresentstheenvironmentandmrqianrepresentstheeconomy 2 byhowmanytimeshastheworld spopulationincreasedsince1800 sixtimes 3 accordingtomrqianliwei whatshouldbedonetofactoriesthatpollutetheenvironment theyshouldhavetopayhighertaxes scanning 1 whatsocietydoeslinshuiqingbelongto shebelongstothegreensociety 2 whatdoeslinshuiqingtalkabouttostartherspeech shestartsherspeechbytalkingaboutthewayvastareasoftheworldaredamagedbychemicalwaste readingcomprehensioniii 3 whatishappeningtolargenumbersoffish theyarebeingcaughtbyfishingboatsbeforetheycanlayeggs 4 whatdoeslinshuiqingthinkweshouldteachpeopleabout shethinksweshouldteachpeoplewaysoflivingthatdon tharmtheenvironment 5 inqianliwei sopinion whatbeliefdopeopleoftenhave peopleoftenhavethebeliefthatdevelopmentisbadfortheenvironment 6 whydoesqianliweithinkproductionshouldnotbereduced becausejobswillbelost peoplearemoreimportantthanfishandtrees 7 whatdoesqianliweisayweneed hesaysweneedbetterlawstopreservetheenvironmentandstillallowourcountrytogrow 8 whataremanypeoplewillingtodoaccordingtoqianliwei peoplearewillingtopayalittlehigherpricesforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment cutbackonproductionbecauseindustryproduceswaste pollutestheenvironment ahealthyenvironmentandastableeconomyshouldbepossibleatthesametime scanning readingcomprehensioniv morepeopleneedmorelandtoliveonandmorefoodtoeat peoplearemoreimportantthanfishandtrees producemorethingsfromrecyclingmaterials expendourrecyclingindustry cutbackonproduction recyclerubbish teachpeopleaboutenviron mentallyfriendlywaysofliving recyclerubbish effectivelaws controlhowmanytreesarecutdownandhowmanyfishboatscancatch heavytaxesonthefactoriesproducingpollution post readingactivities askstudentstorole playthedebate inordertohavemorestudentsparticipateintheactivity dividestudentsintosixgroups threegroupsshouldrepresentlinshuiqingandtheotherthreegroupsshouldrepresentqianliwei askstudentstoworkinpairstocompletepartftopractisetheirspokenenglish discussthequestioningroups groupwork doyouthinkitispossibletoachieveabalancebetweentheeconomyandtheenvironment howcanthisbeachieved educatepeopletorespectandprotecttheenvironment 2 urgefactoriesthatproducelargeamountsofwastetobuildasystemtopurifythewasteandminimizethedamagetotheenvironment 3 urgethegovernmenttopassstricterlawstoprotecttheenvironment 4 createasystemtodealwiththewasteandrubbishscientifically possiblesolutions languagepoints thenwewillopenthefloorfordiscussion thefloor全体与会者 发言权openthefloor自由发言takethefloor开始发言havethefloor有发言权eg arethereanyquestionsfromthefloor 与会者有问题吗 thepresidentthentookthefloorandansweredthejournalist squestions 随后总统讲话并回答了记者的问题 请将下列句子翻译成英语 我们将接受与会者的任何提问 wewillnowtakeanyquestionsfromthefloor practice 2 ifyouhaveanyquestionsorcomments commentn coru sth thatyousayorwritethatexpressesyouropinion 我不希望听到关于我新剪的发型的任何评论 谢谢 idon twantanycommentson aboutmynewhaircut thankyou shewasaskedaboutthepayincreasebutmadenocomment 她被问及工资上涨的问题 但未发表任何观点 评论 观点 v iort tomakeacomment commenton thatclause 妈妈总是对我的穿着品头论足 mymumalwayscommentsonwhati mwearing 他评价说那两篇文章非常相似 hecommentedthatthetwoessayswererathersimilar 请将下列句子翻译成英语 无可奉告 nocomment 我觉得我无法对他们的决定做出评论 idon tfeelicancommentontheirdecision practice 3 first iamtalkingtoyoutodayaboutthewayvastareasoftheworldaredamagedbychemicalwaste 句中划线句子是定语从句 修饰先行词theway 修饰way的定语从句可以用关系代词that或inwhich引导 也可以将that或inwhich省略 eg tomysurprise theyounggirllaughsthesameway that inwhich hermotherdidatherage practice 高考链接 careofthesoulisagradualprocess eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered 2012湖南 a whatb inwhatc whichd inwhich 4 theworld spopulationhasgrownbysixtimeswhatitwasin1800 目前的世界人口与1800年相比已经增长到那时的六倍多 payattentiontothefollowingpatterns times as adj adv as times thecomparativedegreeofadj adv than times the n width size length breadth level value velocity of 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大 asiaisfourtimesaslargeaseurope asiaisfourtimeslargerthaneurope asiaisfourtimesthesizeofeurope 这座新楼是那座旧楼的三倍高 thenewbuildingisthreetimesashighastheoldone thenewbuildingisthreetimeshigherthantheoldone thenewbuildingisthreetimestheheightoftheoldone note 倍数的基本表达都是以倍数打头 但要注意不同倍数的不同表达方法 2 两倍要用twice或double 不用twotimes 三倍常用threetimes 也可用thrice 3 除整数倍以外 还有分数倍 百分数倍 几倍多或不到几倍等 如 六倍多 morethan oversixtimes 一半 half 三分之一 onethird 百分之六十 60 等 4 在the n of结构中 要注意选择恰当的名词 常用的名词有size height length weight等 the n of可转换成one s n 或名词性从句 如 theheightofmary mary sheight practice 请将下列句子翻译成英语 1 这条路是那条路的三倍长 thisroadisthreetimesaslongasthatone 2 这条路比那条路的长三倍 thisroadisthreetimeslongerthanthatone 3 这条路三倍于那条路的长度 thisroadisthreetimesthelengthofthatone 5 itisourdutytotrytocutbackonproduction cutback downonsth todolessofsth orusesth insmalleramounts减少 缩减 削减 thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstocutbackondefencespendingby10 nextyear 2 i mtryingtocutdownoncaffeine iwasjusttalkingtojane whendavecutin onus ourconversation 2 ifthisbillisnotpaidwithinfivedays yourgassupplywillbecutoff 3 shecutouthispicturefromthemagazine 4 manyvillageshavebeencutoffbytheheavysnow 1 hewasinhospitalforsixmonths hefeltasifhewas fromtheoutsideworld a cutoutb cutoffc cutupd cutthrough2 iwasjusttalkingtomargaretwhenjackson a cutinb cutdownc cutoutd cutup 高考链接 practice 请根据汉语提示完成下列句子 theteamshaveto 减少他们的训练 becausethegroundissohard training practice cutbackontheir 6 theamountofrubbish p22 theamountofpollution p23 amountn c acollectionormassespeciallyofsth whichcannotbecounted 总数 数量 常与不可数名词连用 amount也可与可数名词复数连用 但意指整体概念 例如 wedidn texpectsuchalargeamountofpeople 我们没有料到会有这么多人 theamountof 总数 数量asmall largeamountof 数量大 小acertain fairamountof 相当多的1 theydidn tdelivertherightamountofsand 2 thenewtaxcausedahugeamountofpublicanger 3 dinaencounteredafairamountofenvyamonghercolleagues 4 youwouldn tbelievetheamountoftroublei vegotthesedays 关于 许多 的用法见下表 注意 amount一般与不可数名词连用 但也可与可数名词的复数连用 意指整体概念 例如 anenormousamountofproblems practice 请根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1 wedon tneedaproduct 可以大批廉价生产的 2 许多食品 werespreadoutonthetable thatischeaptoproduceinlargequantities quantitiesoffoods 7 itisclearthatyouareveryconcernedaboutthepresentsituationofourenvironment concern v t tobeimportanttosomeoneortoinvolvesomeonedirectly 与 有关 对 有重要性1 mattersofpollutionandtheenvironmentconcernusall 2 whatihavetosaytoamydoesn tconcernyou 3 hisresignationconcernsthemall t tobecomeinvolvedwithsth orworriedaboutsth 使操心 使不安concernoneselfabout forbeconcernedabout for1 don tconcernyourself she llbehomesoon 2 sheconcernsherselfaboutherson sfuture sheisconcernedaboutherson sfuture concern v t tocauseanxietytosomeone thestateofmyfather shealthconcernsusgreatly itconcernsmethathehasn tbeenincontact coru afeelingofworryornervousness orsth thatworriesyou 担心 挂念 关怀concernforthesafetyofthetwomissingteenagersisgrowing there salotofpublicconcernabout overdangeroustoxinsrecentlyfoundinfood concern n 2 coru sth thatinvolvesoraffectsyouorisimportanttoyou 关心的事 重要事mygreatestconcernistheeconomyofchina whatwerethemajorconcernsofthewritersfromthisperiod idon twanttohearaboutit it snoconcernofmine beofconcern tobeimportant theresultsoftheelectionareofconcerntousall 8 responsibleadj beresponsibleforsth doingsth 1 tobethepersonwhocausedsth tohappen especiallysth bad whoisresponsibleforthisterriblemess lastmonth sbadweatherwasresponsibleforthecropfailure 2 tohavecontrolandauthorityoversth orsomeoneandthedutyoftakingcareofitorthem paulisdirectlyresponsiblefortheefficientrunningoftheoffice herdepartmentisresponsibleforoverseeingthecouncils beresponsibletosb sth tobecontrolledbysomeoneorsth inaustralia theprimeministerandthecabinetofministersareresponsibletothehouseofrepresentatives responsiblyadv whenhesawthecrash theyoungboyactedveryresponsiblyandcalledthepolice responsibilities n u 责任terroristshaveclaimedresponsibilityfor statedthattheycaused yesterday sbombattack theministertook acceptedfullresponsibilityfor admittedthathewastoblamefor thedisasterandresigned 9 however idoagreethatweshouldproducemorethingsfrommaterialsthathavebeenrecycled 但是 我非常赞同我们因该更多地利用回收材料制造产品 句中do用作助动词 表示强调 当需要表示对过去的强调时 可用did eg youshouldknowthatidoloveyou 你应该了解 我确实很爱你 doarriveat5 00tomorrowmorning 明早五点务必到达 practice 请将下列句子翻译成英语 1 一定要小心 dotakecare 2 他的确显得很疲倦 hedoeslooktired 10 whatifwerunout p25 whatif usedtoaskaboutsth thatcouldhappeninthefuture especiallysth bad whatifthetrain slate whatifyoudon tpassyourexams 2 rutouttofinish useorsellallofsth sothatthereisnoneleft用光runoutofsth i verunoutofmilk ideas patience 1 i severaloldfriendswheniwentbacktomyhometown 2 she metohandmesomepapersi ddropped 3 luckisreally youtonight 4 knowingherfather soppositiontohermrright ninadecidedto him 5 thewateris quick turnthetapsoff 用runacross into after against awaywith over的正确形式填空 ranacross into ranafter runningagainst runawaywith runningover practice practice 请根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1 如果 怎么样 wegoandseeafilmtomorrownight 2 theearth sresources 正要耗尽 atanalarmingrate 3 ineedyourhelp fori 已经把钱用完了 arerunningout haverunoutofmymoney whatif thinkaboutwhatwe vejustlearnttoday timeforreflection studywithoutreflectionisawasteoftime thinkinenglish aftertheclass it stimetostoptheclassforyoutolookbackinsilence exercises ataroughestimate nigeriais greatbritain a threetimesthesizeasb thesizethreetimesofc threetimesasthesizeofd threetimesthesizeof quizi multiplechoice 2 itisreporte