云南省陇川县第一中学高一英语《Unit2 The Olympic Games（二）.doc

云南省陇川县第一中学高一英语unit2 the olympic games（二）grammar (learning about language and using language)一、teaching content1. the future passive voice.2. talking about interests and hobbies.二、important words and phrases1. in charge 主管，看管 in charge of 管理. take charge of 管理. in/under the charge of 由.管理eg. 1) the doctor in charge told us to be calm. 2) they are in charge of the factory. 3) the park is under/in the charge of the city. 4）can you take charge of this class, miss li?2. advertise vt. 为.做广告，宣传 vi. 登广告-advertisement n. 广告 advertise for.登广告寻找eg. they advertised a new product on tv.3. marry v. 娶；嫁；和.结婚 marry sb “和.结婚”.被动形式为be /get married to somebody be married to somebody, 可与一段时间连用get married to somebody，不能与时间连用marry sb to sb “把某人嫁给某人”eg. she was married to a young teacher.4. bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件 n. 便宜货；协议 bargain with sb ( about /over/ for sth) 和某人（就某事）讨价还价，商讨条件5. foolish adj. 傻的；愚蠢的辨析foolish ,silly, stupid 1) foolish 常指人“无头脑，缺乏常识，不机智”；反义词为wise； 2) silly 常指“傻，低能的，糊涂的，无智慧的”，常用于名词前作定语； 3) stupid 指“迟钝的，笨拙的”，除了指人，也可以指行为、事物，反义词为clever； eg. it was foolish of you to take the test without preparation. the little boy is always asking the teacher silly questions. he will manage-he isnt stupid.6. promise vt. n. 允诺；答应 make a promise 许诺 keep/carry out ones promise=keep ones word 履行诺言-break the promise 违背诺言 promising adj. 有前途的eg. if you promise to do something, you must not break your promise.7. one after the other (三个以上)一个接一个地；陆续地 one by one一个接一个地 one another一个接一个地;彼此之间；相互之间 eg. 1) the students came to the gate one after another. 2) dont go for it altogether, one by one. 3) the pictures ran quickly one another through the projector.8. deserve vi. vt. 应受（报答或惩罚）；值得 deserve 不用于进行时, 后接名词或不定式作宾语：deserve + n./ to do deserve doing=deserve to be done 表示被动意义，“应该得到” eg. the report deserves careful consideration. he deserves punishing. = he deserves to be punished.三、some useful expressions（finish the sentences）(1) my favourite sport is playing basketball.(2) i like playing basketball because i am very good at it and i think it is good for my health. (3) i became interested in it when i was nine years old. (4) my favourite athlete/footballer/sportsman is yaoming. (5) i like him because he is excellent and have great skills. (6) i practice every day. (7) in the future i hope to be an excellent basketball player.四、grammar pointsstep 1 observation 温故知新 在初中时我们已经学习了一般将来时，这一单元我们来学习一般将来时的被动语态。那么其基本结构是什么呢？先观察下面的例句（有汉语翻译的句子都是名言哦），尝试总结一下吧！ 例句呈现 1. if you shut your door to all errors, truth will be shut out. 当你把所有的错误都关在门外时，真理也要被关在门外面了。2. knock and the door shall be opened. 只要敲门，就会有人来开。3. a friend without faults will never be found. 没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的。4. will he be asked to help you?5. when and where will the meeting be held?6. which topic is going to be talked about?7. nothing in life is to be feared. it is only to be understood.生活中没有什么可怕的东西，只有需要理解的东西。step2 summarize 小结归纳 (1) 从上面的例句我们可以总结出：1. 一般将来时的被动语态的肯定式为: will / shall + be + done。如：句1、2；2. 一般将来时的被动语态的否定式为: will / shall + not / never + be + done。如：句3; 3. 一般将来时的被动语态的一般疑问式为: will / shall + 主语 + be + done? 如：句4;4. 一般将来时的被动语态的特殊疑问式为: 疑问词 + will / shall + 主语 + be + done? 如：句5； 5. be going to + be + done和be to + be + done这两个句式也可以表示“将要被”。如：句6、7。注意：在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态表将来。如：if he is given enough time, he will finish all his homework. (2) 一般将来时的被动语态的构成形式可归纳为三种： 1）will / shall + be + done，通常用于表示“单纯的将来”或“意志的将来”的被动； 2) be going to + be + done，通常用于表示“即将发生是或最近打算进行的被动”； 3) be to + be + done，通常用于表示“安排、命令、义务、可能性等的被动”。step 3 practicei. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. the baby _ (look after) by the baby sitter tomorrow.2. his book _ (publish) in a month.3. some new computers _ (send) back to the manufacturer for repairing tomorrow.4. hundreds of jobs _ (lose) if the factory closes.5. the water _ (pollute) further unless some measures are taken.6. i _ (praise) if i finish the work within one day.ii. 将下列句子中的主动语态变为被动语态。1. mary will meet the guests at the airport tomorrow.2. if it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will hold the sports meet.3. the teacher will cross the mistakes in the exercises.keys: i. 1. will be looked after2. will be published 3. will be sent 4. will be lost 5. will be polluted 6. will be praised ii. 1. the guests will be met at the airport tomorrow by mary.2. if it doesnt rain tomorrow, the sports meet will be held.3. the mistakes in the exercises will be crossed by the teacher.五、dictation1. motto 2. swift 3. similarity 4. in charge 5. advertise 6. bargain 7. hopeless 8. pain 9. one after another 10. deserve 六、listening practice （40 minutes for each week）七、writing请以“my favorite sport”为题，写一篇120词左右的英语短文。内容包