高考英语二轮书面表达（图文为主）训练（26）及参考范文.doc

2013高考英语二轮书面表达（图文为主）训练（26）及参考范文高考英语写作，即根据提示进行书面表达，有效的组织自己的思想，自己的逻辑，正确地运用语文载体，连贯地传递信息，表达意思，有效运用所学语言知识。高考英语书面表达是英语考试的重头戏之一，而且非常适合考前集中突破。高考英语作文题目的命题历来是“情理之中，意料之外”。“情理之中”即高考英语写作皆是“学生话题、现实生活、热点焦点话题”；“意料之外”则指高考英语作文题目经常与考生直接关心的社会热点话题无直接联系，但仔细琢磨，又会发现一些联系，就是说“热点归热点，关键找角度”。注意：1）要把原文的内容表达的清楚，顺畅2） 字数一定要达到要求3）符合出题者的要求4）复合句、高级词汇的使用。要求考生必须把以下范文背诵并默写过，高考时则可根据实际进行套用，大脑提取信息，信手拈来高分！二、话题：节假日活动（festivals，holidays and celebrations）【预测试题5】庆祝节日【图表类】【议论文】 近年来，国内很多年轻人热衷过“圣诞节”、“情人节”等外国节日。就这个问题，最近我们班进行了一场热烈的讨论口一些人赞成，一些人反对。赞成的同学认为反对的同学认为1、随着社会的发展，世界各国之间的联系日益增多，文化之间的传播也越来越多。过外国节日，有利于理解外国文化。2、过外国节日有利于与外国朋友交流，增加相互了解和友谊。3、过外国节日是一种时尚，是另一种娱乐的方式。1、我们应该保持民族特色，过好我们自己的节日。如：春节。2、有些年轻人热衷于过外国节日，却忘记自己的节日。3、我们应该致力于传播中国文化，让更多的外国人过中国节日。图表写作是高考常用的形式之一，“过外国节日的话题”浅显易懂，其切入点与高中生的生活实际贴近，而且具有一定的开放性，使得每个学生都能够有话可说口符合高考的命题方向。 图表作文是近几年高考常选的命题方式之一。在高考中常以两种方式对学生进行考查，一种是文字表格式，另一种是柱形或饼形图式。 文字表格式 文字表格式作文的体裁相对稳定，以说明文、议论文为主，辅之以记叙文。题材丰富多样，有书信、发言稿、产品介绍等，通常情况下，试题明确规定了所使用的写作格式。因此，考生只需根据表格里的提示内容，确定所要表达的写作要点，运用自己所掌握的句型和词汇知识，做到要点齐全、语句通顺、条理清楚、表达明确、思路灵活、书写工整。写作模板1、利弊型 recently, our class have had a heated discussion on whether （作文主题）. opinions vary from person to person/opinions are divided among students. some people think it necessary to （正方观点）. for one thing, .（理由一）. for another, .（理由二）. on the other hand, others hold the opposite opinion. from their point of view, （反方理由一）. whats more, （反方理由二）. in my opinion, i support/oppose the idea that （作文主题）. （你的理由）.2. 观点对比型 recently, a survey has been carried out in our school on whether （作文主题）. as can be seen from the result of the survey, opinions are divided. about （持有第一种观点的人数）. the reasons are as follows. first, （第一种理由）. besides, on the contrary, others say （他们的观点）. they think （第一种理由）. what s more, （第二种理由）. as far as im concerned, we should （自己的观点）. only in this way .（美好前景预测）. 柱形或饼形图表式 柱形或饼形图表式作文的体裁多为议论文、说明文和应用文，内容大多涉及前后变化对比、正反观点对比或产品介绍等臼要求考生通过数据、文字内容分析，系统准确地表达出变化的含义，并得出令人信服的结论。 柱形或饼形图表式作文写作形式和要求与文字表格式有所区别。写图表作文时，要注意遵循以下步骤： （1）认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系：柱形图用来表示各种中事物的变化情况及相互关系，要求考生通过宽度相等的柱形的高度或长度差别来判断事物的动态发展趋势，因此考生应密切关注坐标线上的刻度单位及图表旁边的提示说明与文字。饼形图表示各事物在总体中所占的比例及相互关系，旨在要求考生准确理解并阐述一个被分割成大小不等切片的饼形图所传达的信息。考生应清楚掌握部分与整体，部分与部分之间的相互关系，这种中关系通常是以百分比的数字形式给出的。（2）确定文童的主题思想，构思出文章的基本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据；（3）编列文章的提纲；（4）根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡。 实际写作时，常采用三段式的谋篇方式。第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想；第二段：分析产生的原因；第三段：展望未来或提出办法或建议。写作模板 recently, a survey has been done to find out （所要表达的主题）. as is shown in the pie chart, （表中的内容）, （表中的内容）. （表中的内容3 ） and （表中的内容）. in conclusion, the survey shows that （总体规律）, （趋势或呈现的问题）. many factors contribute to the problem one is that （原因之一）.another is that （原因之一）. in my opinion, _ （自己的观点，如何解决问题）.写作模板as is shown / indicated / illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table （graph/pie chart）, （作文题目的议题） has been on rise （goes up/increases/drops/decreases）. （具具变化数据）. judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that （得出结论）. there are （ 至少两个） reasons why this happened. on the one hand, （原因之一）. on the other hand, （原因之二）. in addition, .（原因之三） is also responsible for it. it is high time that we .（发出倡议）. we would （解决问题的方法或对策） 本文采用三段成文法。第一段引出话题：第二段写赞成和反对的看法：第三段发表自己的看法。 recently our class have had a heated discussion about whether we celebrate foreign festivals, especially those western festivals. some students are in favor of the idea. they think that as the society develops, the connection between the countries is frequent. celebrating foreign festivals helps understand the foreign cultures. whats more, it helps better communicate with foreign friends and enhance the understanding and friendship. for some young people, they consider it as a fashion act to celebrate foreign festivals. however, others are against it. they think that we should keep our own national characteristics and celebrate our festivals such as the spring festival. some young people celebrate more and more foreign festivals and consider celebrating chinas festivals as outdated. the opposite side think, as chinese, we should try our best to spread our chinese culture, making more foreigners celebrate chinese festivals. in my opinion, we should work hard to make our country stronger and the world will learn much more about our culture and our festivals, just as our language becomes more and more popular in other countries. （1）经典句子：1. for some young people, they consider it as a fashion act to celebrate foreign festivals.2. as a chinese, we should try our best to spread our chinese culture, malting more foreigners celebrate chinese festivals.3. in my opinion, we should work hard to make our country stronger and the world will learn much more about our culture and our festivals, just as our language becomes more and more popular in other countries.（2）推荐素材 春节是我们最重要的节日，如同西方的圣诞节。请根据以下要点，以the spring festival 为题，写一篇120字左右的短文。1、春节的时间：一般是在一月底或二月初，从除夕至正月十五，持续十五天;2、春节期间的传统活动;放鞭炮、烟花;看春晚;走亲访友;3、你的建议：如何过春节更有意义，谈谈自己的看法。 the spring festival far and away the most important holiday in china is the spring festival, also known as the chinese new year. to chinese people it is as important as christmas to westerners. the dates for this annual celebration vary from late january to early february. to the ordinary chinese, the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar new years day and ends on the 15th of the first month, which is normally called the lantern festival. before the spring festival, people usually dean and decorate their houses. all family members get together on new years eve to have a big meal, followed by the lucky money given to the children to wish for good luck in the newyear people toll also light