全日制初高中英语教学大纲与美国语伴内容对照表.doc

全日制初高中英语教学大纲与美国语伴内 容 对 照 表一、 单词、语音、语法对照办法美国语伴内含近2万单词库，包括从小学、初高中、大学到GRE考试中所要求掌握的所有单词，广大中学生用户可以通过词汇学习模块中的焦点词汇功能把所练习的生词方便地添加进去，即出现该单词的释义及读音；其语法学习可以通过主界面上的“语法”模块进行查询和阅读；美国语伴第一级的听力部分全部是训练英语语音的拼读规则的，用户可以通过此级别的训练来掌握正确的发音方法、规则，打好基础。二、 日常交际用语句型对照表1. 问候Greetings a. Good morning/afternoon/evening. 0110h,0206t,0308t,0401z,0105h；Hello/Hi.0104h, 0201t,0303t,0308h,0401z,0201z；How are you? 0104h,0202z,0301h,0401h；Fine,thank you,and you?0104h,0301h,0401h；Very well,thank you. 0212hb. Best wishes/regards to. Please give my regards/best wishes/love to. 0808h；Say hello to. Please remember me to. 2.介绍Introductionsa.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms/Comrade. 0105h,0201h,0402t,0402z；May I introduce you to.?0402z；Id like you to meet. 0402zb. How do you do? 0105h,0201h；Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet you.0101h, 0201t,0304t,0401t,0402t,0404h；Nice meeting you,Mr/Mrs/Miss. 0201hc. My name is. 0101h,0201t,0201h,0402z；Im a(studen,etc.). 0105h,0401t,0503t,0505td.Im Chinese. 0402z3.告别Farewells a. Im afraid I must be leaving now. 0404z；I think its time for us to leave now. 0404z,0501hb. Good-bye!(Bye-bye! Bye!) 0401t,0404z；See you later/tomorrow.(See you.)0104h,0402h,0405t；Good night. 4.感谢和应答Thanks and responsesa. Thank you (very much). 0102h,0302t,0302h；Thanks a lot. 0406h,0504t；Many thanks. 0207h；Thanks for. 0308t,0501h,b.Its very kind of you to. 0907t；Not at all. 0109h,0301h；Its/Thats all right. 0502z；Youre welcome. 0302h,0302z,0402h,0505h,5.祝愿、祝贺和应答Good wishes, congratulations responsesa.Good luck! 0504t,0512z,0701h；Best wishes to you! 0512z；I wish you good luck/success! 0512z；Good journey(to you)! 1008h；Have a good trip. 0205t；Have a nice/good time. 0205t,0509t；Congratulations. 0203h,0512t,0601t；Id like to congratulate you on.b.Thank you. 0601t,0601z；The same to you. 0401tc.Happy New Year! 0512z；Merry Christmas! Happy birthday to you. 0512z6.道歉、遗憾和应答Apologies, regrets, responsesa. Sorry/Pardon. 0403t,0502t,0502z；Im sorry. 0206h,0302h, 0307t；Im sorry for/about.0502z；Im sorry to hear. 0203h, 0209t, 0306t,0405t；Im sorry to.haveVed/that. 0711zb.Excuse me(for.). 0103h,0202h,0206h,0504t,0702h；Im afraid of. 0510z；What a pity/shame! 0309h；Its a pity that.0309h,1104hc.Thats all right.0502z；It doesnt matter. 0204h；Thats nothing. 0502z7.邀请和应答Invitations and responsesa.Will you come to.? 0509z；Would you like to.?0203t, 0307t；Id like to invite you to. 0509zb.Yes,Id love to(.).0509z；Yes,its very kind/nice of you. 0509zc.Id love to,but. 0509z8.提供(帮助等)和应答Offers and responsesa.Can/Could/Shall I help you?0110h, 0208h,0501z；Would you like me to.? 0303t；Is there anything(else) I can do for you? 0212h,0512h；Do you want me to.? 0503t；What can I do for you? 0208h,0306h,0410h；Let me do/carry/help.(for you). 0503t,0512z；Would you like some.? 0204zb.Thanks. That would be nice/fine. 0501h；Thats very kind of you. 0907t；Thank you for your help. 0302h,0404z；Yes, please. 0110h；Here, take this/my. 0109hc.No, thanks/thank you. 0408h；No, thanks/thank you. I can manage it myself.0408h；Thank you all the same. 0109h；Thats very kind of you, but. 0501t, 0501z9.约会Making appointmentsa.Are you/Will you be free this afternoon/tomorrow? 0203t,0405z；How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening? 0207z,0406t；Shall we meet at 4:30 at.? 0207t b.Yes, thats all right. 0405z；Yes, Ill be free then. 0509zc.No, I wont be free then. But Ill be free. 0509z,d.All right. See you then. 0505t,10.意愿和希望Intentions and wishesa.Im going to. 0111h,0205t,0403t；I intend/mean/plan to.0304t,0306t, 0403z,0407z,0505t,0601h；I will. 0205t,0311t,0411h；I feel like V-ing(going out for a walk). 0305h；Id like to.0207h, 0302t,0405t,0501t,0507h；I (do not) want/hope to. 0208z,0210t,0402t,0404h；Im ready to. 0211t,0703t；I would rather not tell you.0210t,0306hb. I want/hope/wish to. 0208z,0210t,0402t,0404h；I wish that. 306t,0501h,0601h,0701h11.请求、允许和应答Asking for permission and responsesa.May I.? 0204t,0302t；Can/Could I.? 0109h,0209h,0305t,0401h,0507h；I wonder if I could.0301t,0410z；Would/Do you mind if I open the window? 0307h,0410z,0501z,0606h,b.Yes/Sure/Certainly. 0109h,0204h,0209h,0212h,0501h；Yes,(do) please. 0110h,0308h；Of course(you may). 0204h,0308t,0501z；Go ahead, please. 0209h；Thats OK/all right. 0205h,0303h,0405t；Not at all.0109h,0301h,0603zc.Im sorry you cant. 0501z；Im sorry, but. 0501z；Youd better not. 0507z12.同意和不同意Agreement and disagreementa.Certainly/Sure/Of course. 0109h,0208h,0212h,0308t,0409t,0603z；No problem. 0501h；Yes,please. 0110h；Yes,I think so. 0411h,0603z,0703t；Thats true. 0305z,0510h,0603t；All right/OK.0108h, 0405t,0703z；Thats a good idea. 0111h, 0404t, 0506z；Its a good idea to/that.0506z；I/We agree(with you). 0305t,0603z；I agree to./that clause 0706tb.No,I dont think so.0503t,0506z,0512h,0603z；Im afraid not. 0208h；Im afraid I(really) cant agree with you. 0603z 13.喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikesa.I like/love.(very much). 0112h,0202t,0205h,0304h,0506t,0507h,0712t；I like/love to.0403h, b.I dont like(to).0411t, 0511z,0703h；I hate(to).0204t,0511t, 0511z,0702h,0708t14.决断和坚持 Determination, decision and insistencea.I will. 0504t,0712h；I have decided to/that.0506t；I have decided wh-clause/wh-words to. 0602h,0611t,b.I insist on/that. 0307t,15.判断和意见Judgement and opiniona.It certainly is.0310t,0603z；Its correct to do. 0406z；Well done/Good work! 0412z,0611zb.In my opinion. 0702h,0707t,0707h；It seems. 0305t,0311h,0601h；So far as I know. 1101h,1112h16.职责ObligationYou must/have to/should/ought to. 0301h,0301t,0501t,0506t,0604h,0604t；It is necessary to/that. 0707t17.能力AbilityI can. 0106h,0207h,0307t；He is able to. 0306h,0607h18.偏爱PreferenceI prefer.to. 0310t,0408h,0706h；Hed prefer them not to.0211t；Hed rather begin at once.0210t, 0408z,0509t19.责备和抱怨Blame and complainta.He is to blame. She blamed him for. 0402z；He shouldnt have done it. 0708tb.Im sorry to have said that,but. 0209t；Why cant you do something about it? 0306h,0412t20.肯定和不肯定Certainty and uncertaintya.Im sure(of that). 0503h,0607z；Im sure(that). 0203t,0510hb.Im not sure(of that). 0111h,0205t,0501t；Im not sure whether/if. 0407h；I doubt if.0208t c.Perhaps/Maybe. 0111h,0406h,0602h,21.禁止和警告 Prohibition and warningsa.You cant/mustnt. 0301t；If you.,youll. 0704t；Youd better not do it. 0310t；Dont smoke! 0307t,0506z,0508t；Dont be late! 0502z,0509t,0602z,0703tb.Look out! Take care! 0401t；Be careful! 0311t22.可能和不可能Possibility and impossibilitya.He can/may. 0407t；It is possible that. 0710t,b.He may not. 0612t,0712t；He is not likely to.0205z；It is likely that. 0404z, 0702h 23.预见、猜测和相信 Prediction, conjecture and beliefa.He will. 0208h,0305h,b.I guess that. 0404t,0610t,0708t；He must have done.0312h；It seems(that). 0305t,0411h,0404z；It looks as if. 0208tc.I believe that he is right. 0303h,0707h24.请求Requestsa.Can/Will/Could/Would you.for me? 0209t,0308t,0501t；Will/Can/Could/Would you please.? 0209h,0302h,0501z；May I have.? 0108h,0204hb.Please give/Pass me. 0303h；Please wait(here/a moment). 0302t；Please wait(for) your turn. 0405t；Please stand in line/line up. 0412z；Please hurry. 0501t；Make sure that.please. 0605tc.Dont rush(hurry)/crowd. 0307t；No noise,please.0209t；No smoking,please. 0608h25.劝告和建议 Advice and suggestionsa.Youd better(not). 0310t；You should/ought to. 0308h,0312t,0405z,0406h；You need(to). 0702tb.Shall we.? 0204t,0207h；Lets. 0207t,0411t；What/How about.? 0210t,0406t,0506z；Why not.?0406z；Why dont you.? 0207t,0411h,0501t,0506t26.许诺 PromisesI promise.0908t,1109h；You shall have.tomorrow. 1106h；I will give.to you.0111h, 0706t27.提醒RemindingDont forget to. 0706h,0711h；Dont you remember the days when.?0303t,0405t；Make sure that everything is OK now. 0704h,0705t28.表示焦虑 Expressing anxietyWhats wrong? 0409t,0503t,0601h；Whats the matter(with you)? 0203z,0306t；Is there anything the matter? 0203z；Im/Hes/Shes worried. 0408t,0510z,0601h,0709h；Oh,what shall I/we do? 0406h；We were all anxious about. 0908t29.表示惊奇 Expressing surpriseReally? 0112h,0203h,0306t,0401h；Oh dear! 0301h；Is that so? 0304t；Good heavens! 30.表示喜悦Expressing pleasurea.Im glad/pleased/happy to. 0101h,0209t；Thats nice/wonderful/great. 0205h,0310t,0402h,0403tb.Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine. 0310t31.谈论天气 Talking about the weathera.Whats the weather like today? 0411z；Hows the weather in.? 0310tb.Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy. 0310h；Its getting cold/warm. 0411h；Its rather warm/cold/hot.today,isnt it? 0411z；Its a beautiful day today. 0104h,0309h32.购物Shoppinga.What can I do for you? 0208h,0412z；May/Can I help you? 0110h,0412hb.I want/Id like. 0110h,0208z；How much is it? 0309t；Thats too expensive,Im afraid. 0311h；Thats fine. Ill take it. 0208h；Let me have. 0210z,0412zc.How many/much do you want? 0110h；What colour/size/kind do you want? 0208h,d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?0110h, 0412t33.问路和应答Asking the way and responsesa.Excuse me. Wheres the mens/ladies room?0502t,0504t；Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to.? 0504hb.Go down this street.0302h, 0504z；Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.0302h, 0504z；Its about.metres from here. 0309t；Go straight ahead till you see. 0504z34.问时间、日期和应答Asking the time,date and responsesa.What day is(it) today? 0103h；Whats the date today? 0103h；Excuse me. What time is it by your watch? 0103h；Whats the time,please?0410zb.Its Monday/Tuesday. 0103h；Its January 10th. 0103h；Its five oclock/five thirty(half past five)/ a quarter past (to) six. 0103h；Its time for/to. 0507t35.就餐Taking mealsa.What would you like(to have).?0211t；Would you like something(to eat/drink)? 0204h,0408hb.Id like. 0408h；Cake/Two eggs.,please. 0408hc.Would you like some more.? 0211t；Help yourself to some. d. Thank you. Ive had enough. 0408h；Im full,thank you. 0212h；Just a little,please.0212h 36.打电话 Making phone callsa.Hello! Is (Tom) in? 0405h；