优化方案高中英语 Unit6 Design Section Ⅰ知能演练 北师大版必修2.doc

unit6 design section .品句填词1in my _(imagine)，i thought i heard her calling me.2im grateful to you for taking pains _(show) me how to do the work.3the childrens paintings are _ exhibition at the school.4i see him sit in _ shade of a tree.5nothing is more _(value) than time.6it is typical of him _(forget) to bring a present.7our english course places great emphasis _ conversational skills.8looking up，i saw their eyes _(fix) on me in curiosity.9he was silent for a moment，deep _ thought.10dont leave him _(wait) out in the rain.答案：1.imagination2.to show3.on4.the5.valuable6.to forget7.on8.fixed9.in10.waiting.阅读理解if you have a chance to go to taiwan，theres one place you should not missthe taipei palace museum which has around 650，000 pieces of ancient chinese treasures.these treasures were originally in the palace museum in beijing.but how did they get to taiwan?in 1931，the japanese invaded the northeast part of china.to protect the national treasures from the japanese，the government of china decided to move some important pieces to nanjing.however，they did not stay long in nanjing.in 1949，the people liberation of army won in the liberation war.the guomindang government went from nanjing to taiwan.along with them they took the art pieces.the taipei palace museum was set up in 1965 to hold the national treasures.taiwan people are very proud of the taipei palace museum.some of the collections are world famous.one of them is the “jade cabbage”it is carved from a single piece of jade.if you take a close look，you can see two grasshoppers on the leaves，a large one and a small one，which were the symbol of many children in a family.if you are interested in the treasures，you could take a look at a 12eposode documentary called taipei palace museum.china central television showed it recently.it gives a picture of the treasures of the taipei palace museum.there are also interviews with over a hundred experts about the stories behind some of the pieces.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了台湾的故宫博物馆。1the treasures in the taipei palace museum are mainly from_ ataiwanbjapancshanghai dbeijing解析：选d。细节理解题。根据第一段提到的“these treasures were originally in the palace museum in beijing.”可知选d项。2the treasures stayed in nanjing for about_years. a10 b16c18 d34解析：选c。推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段叙述可知是1931年到1949年，故总共是18年。3from the last two paragraphs we can learn_ataiwan people are proud of the taipei palace museum because of its world famous collectionsbthe most famous art piece in the museum is the “jade cabbage”ctwo grasshoppers on the leaves stand for two sons in a familydyou can learn about these treasures by visiting the taipei palace museum解析：选a。推理判断题。根据最后两段，尤其是倒数第二段第一句可知a正确。4whats the best title for the passage?athe most famous art piece jade cabbagebthe beijing palace museumca place of interest taiwandthe taipei palace museum解析：选d。标题归纳题。文章主要叙述了台北的故宫博物馆。.完形填空a couple of weeks ago，my friend offered to sell some of our things for us.i thought it was a good opportunity to_1_my 7yearold sons room and_2_some toys that were no longer suitable for him to play with.we_3_that all the money we got from selling the toys would be his money.the night before the_4_，we loaded up the truck with toys and a little bike that was too_5_for him.in the yard he_6_the bike for the last time and then happily put it onto the truck.this little bike had at least two previous owners as far as we_7_it wasnt in the best_8_and was certainly not new，but the tires were_9_good.we put a price of $10 on it，but it didnt sell.so，after the sale was_10_，my friend put it on the sidewalk，with a sign that_11_“free bike”within five minutes her doorbell rang.a little boy was_12_there.in poor english he asked whether the bike was_13_free.she said yes and that he could have it for_14_he smiled，got on the bike and rode away.later that evening when i told my son how much money he had made at the sale，he was very_15_，shouting happily.he asked about a few of his things，wondering_16_they had been sold.when he asked about the bike，i told him about the little boy and that made him_17_he was much happier than when i told him how much he had_18_.he was so happy to_19_that someone else would make good_20_of that little bike!【解题导语】本题文章讲述了作者的朋友帮忙卖掉作者的旧东西，一辆儿子使用过的自行车没有卖掉，最后免费送给了一个男孩，那个男孩非常高兴，作者的儿子知道有人充分利用了他的自行车，也非常高兴。1a.clean bcheck cdisplay ddesign解析：选a。a.clean打扫，b.check检查，c.display展示，d.design设计。根据文章第一句my friend offered to sell some of our things for us作者的一位朋友主动要给他们卖一些东西，作者正好借此机会清理一下儿子的房间。选a。2a.look for bgo through cshow off ddeal with解析：选d。a.look for 寻找，b.go through经历，c.show off炫耀，d.deal with处理，根据文章第二段we loaded up the truck with toys and a little bike that was too _ for him可知，作者卖掉了儿子的一些玩具，故选d项“处理”。3a.refused bagreed cwrote dlied解析：选b。a.refused拒绝，b.agreed同意， cwrote写，d.lied撒谎，作者答应所卖玩具的钱都归儿子，故选b。4a.trip bshow csale ddecision解析：选c。a.trip旅行，b.show展示，c.sale销售，d.decision决定，这里是指出售东西的前一天晚上，故选c。5a.weak bsmall cnew dthin解析：选b。a.weak虚弱的，b.small小的，c.new新的，d.thin瘦的，卖掉自行车是因为孩子长高了，不适合骑那么“小”的自行车了。选b。6a.rode bfound cwatched dfelt解析：选a。a.rode骑车，b.found发现，c.watched观察，d.felt感觉，作者的儿子应该是对自行车还有所眷恋，故在拿去卖前，在院子里最后骑了一次。选a。7a.doubted bknew ctold dthought 解析：选b。a.doubted怀疑，b.knew知道，c.told告诉，d.thought想，这里是指根据作者他们所“知道”的，在他们之前这辆自行车至少已经有两个人拥有过。选b。8a.time bchance cplace dshape解析：选d。a.time时间，b.chance机会，c.place地方，d.shape形状，因为自行车已经几次易主，故“外形”已经不是很好了。选d。9a.also bnever cstill dhardly 解析：选c。a.also也，b.never从不，c.still仍然，d.hardly几乎不，根据but的语境，可知虽然外形不怎么样，但轮胎仍然很好，故选c。10a.ahead bon cnear dover解析：选d。a.ahead前面，b.on上面，c.near附近，d.over结束，当整个销售活动结束后，作者的朋友把没有卖掉的自行车放在了路边。选d。11a.said brepeated ccopied dexpressed 解析：选a。a.said说话，b.repeated重复，c.copied复制，d.expressed表达，作者在自行车上放了一个写有“免费自行车”的牌子。这里选said，表示“内容是”。选a。12a.jumping bstanding cwalking dshouting解析：选b。a.jumping跳，b.standing站，c.walking走，d.shouting大声叫喊。门开后，那个男孩应该是“站在”门前。选b。13a.barely busually creally dalways解析：选c。a.barely仅仅，勉强，好容易才，几乎不，b.usually通常地，c.really真，d.always总是，小男孩应该是问自行车是不是真的免费。选c。14a.something banything ceverything dnothing解析：选d。a.something某些事， banything任何事，c.everything每件事，d.nothing没有事情，作者的朋友回答说是真的，他可以不用给任何东西把自行车取走。选d。15a.calm bscared cexcited ddisappointed解析：选c。a.calm冷静的，b.scared害怕的，c.excited兴奋的，d.disappointed失望的，根据shouting happily的语境，可知作者的儿子很兴奋。选c。16a.when bif cwhy dhow解析：选b。a.when当时候，b.if如果，c.why为什么，d.how怎样，根据wonder的语境，可知作者的儿子想知道那些东西是否已经卖掉了，故选b。17a.smile bworry cleave dcry解析：选a。a.smile微笑，b.worry担心，c.leave离开，d.cry哭，根据he was much happier的语境，可知作者告诉了儿子关于那个小男孩的事后，作者的儿子笑了。选a。18a.enjoyed blost cbought dmade解析：选d。a.enjoyed享受，b.lost失去，c.bought买，d.made制作；挣得，作者儿子脸上露出了灿烂的笑容，比作者告诉他一共卖了多少钱时还要灿烂很多。这里选d。19a.hear bunderstand cremember dthink解析：选a。a.hear听见，b.understand理解，c.remember记住，d.think想，是作者在告诉儿子相关的情况，故选a。20a.interest bmoney cuse dprice解析：选c。a.interest兴趣，b.money钱，c.use使用，d.price价格，当作者的儿子听说别人将会继续很好地“使用”他那辆旧自行车时，他感到十分激动。make use of sth.为固定搭配，在这里意为“使用”。选c。课时作业9(b卷).阅读理解ai once thought that outer beauty is the only factor to become a great person.when i was young，i read many kinds of books，most of which described characters who are handsome or beautiful.so i think that being beautiful is the only way to become a success. as i grew up，the story of my best friend made me realize that outer beauty was not so important to make a person successful.she is so beautiful a girl that every classmate liked to chat with her，but she was very arrogant(傲慢)in her opinion，she could get all she wanted because of her beauty，but all of her friends left her one by one! only then did she come to know the importance of the beauty in a persons heart，which changed her attitude and she made friends again. turning on tv，we can see many advertisements，most of which seem to give us a feeling that，physical attractiveness is the most important thing.there_seems_to_be_a_boom_in_plastic_surgery.it is surprising that more and more people，especially girls and women，try it like the first manmade beauty in china，hao lulu.it is a common sense that attractive people can easily find work.most good looking guys，usually get higher scores in the job interviews.but，what is real beauty？i want to say that is inner beauty because those who have beauty in their soul are really beautiful persons. as is known，the beauty judged with eyes is temporary，so we should concentrate on inner beauty.and if we make the efforts to make our minds beautiful，well live a happier life.【解题导语】作者受小说的影响，非常重视外在的美，以为只要漂亮就能成为一个成功的人，面试中也能得高分，这也正是整容手术越来越繁荣的原因，而朋友的经历使作者深刻地认识到， 内在美才是真正的美。1why did the author want to have a good appearance when she was young?abecause she wanted to be one of the characters in the book.bbecause she wanted to get higher scores in the job interviews.cbecause she wanted to follow the example of her friend.dbecause the successful characters in the books she read were attractive.解析：选d。细节理解题。根据第一段可知作者之所以想变得漂亮，是因为小时候爱读书，而书中描写的男女主人公都很有魅力，所以自己也想拥有漂亮的外表，故选d项。2why did the writer refer to her friends story? ato show how important outer beauty is. bto show how terrible to be a beautiful girl. cto show the importance of the beauty in a persons heart. dto show how beautiful her friend was.解析：选c。推理判断题。文章第一段作者竖起了靶子，早些时候认为外在美是成功的唯一因素，第二段举例反证它的错误，引出作者的观点，外在美是暂时的，它不是一个人成功的关键因素，故选c项。3what does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean? aa large number of people pay attention to outer beauty. bsurgery is becoming more and more popular. cmore people can afford the price of doing plastic surgery. dthe living standard has been improved over the past years.解析：选a。句意理解题。下文对这一句话作了解释，越来越多的人为了追求外在美，像中国第一位人造美女郝璐做了整容手术，可知很多人注重自己的外在美，故选a项。4which of the following covers the passage best? ahow do attractive persons become successful?binner beauty is the real beauty. cthe key factor to find a good job is being attractive.dplastic surgery is the best way to make a person more beautiful.解析：选b。主旨大意题。作者受小说的影响，非常重视外在的美，以为只要漂亮就能成为一个成功的人，面试中也能得高分，这也正是整容手术越来越繁荣的原因，而朋友的经历使作者深刻地认识到， 内在美才是真正的美，可知选b项。bhaving returned from her round trip，the angry woman stood outside the ticket office.“the railway owes me 12，” she said to harry jenks，the young man working at the office.“you sold me a ticket for may 22nd，but there was no ship from jersey that night.so my daughter and i had to stay in a hotel.it cost me 12.”harry was worried.he remembered selling the woman a return ticket.“come into the office，madam，”he said politely.“ill check the jersey timetable for may 22nd.”the woman and her little girl followed him inside.she was quite right，as harry soon discovered.there was no sailing on may 22nd.how could he have made such a careless mistake？he shouldnt have sold her a ticket for that day.wondering what to do，he smiled at the child.“you look sunburnt，”he said to her.“did you have a nice holiday in jersey？”“yes”，she answered，shyly.“the beach was lovely.and i can swim too！”“thats fine，”said harry.“my little girl cant swim a bit yet.of course，shes only three.”“im four，”the child said proudly.“ill be four and a half.”harry turned to the mother.“ i remember your ticket，madam，”he said.“but you didnt get one for your daughter，did you？”“er，well，”the woman looked at the child.“i mean.she hasnt started school yet.shes only four.”“a fouryearold child must have a ticket，madam.a childs return ticket to jersey costs.let me see. 13.5.so if the railway pays your hotel，you will owe 1.5.the_law_is_law，but_since_the_fault_(过错)_was_mine.”the woman stood up，took the childs hand and left the office.【解题导语】本文讲述的是一位母亲想借售票员的失误而报销旅馆费用的故事。这位女乘客带女儿到 jersey 旅游，并在那里住了一夜。她想借售票员误卖给她的一张船票而让他归还 12 英镑。不过，售票员在了解到这位旅客带女儿(4 岁)旅游而没有给女儿买票时算了一笔账，结果这位乘客没有拿到钱走了。5the woman was angry because_ashe returned home one day later than she thoughtbshe spent more money than she had plannedcthere was no ship when she arrived at the station in jerseydthe young man didnt sell her the ticket for a round trip解析：选b。细节理解题。根据短文第一段描述，可知这个女人生气的原因是住旅馆多花了钱，故选b。6harry felt worried because_ahe didnt change the timetable in timebthe woman was too angry with himcthe woman didnt buy a ticket for her daughterdhe didnt do his work carefully enough解析：选d。细节理解题。根据第二段中的he remembered selling the woman a return ticket.和第三段中的how could he have made such a careless mistake？故选d。7harry started talking to the little girl because_ahe had a little girl about the same age as this girlbhe wanted to find a way out from the little girlche was in difficulty and did not know what to dodhe wanted to show his friendliness to the little girl解析：选c。细节理解题。根据第三段中的wondering what to do，he smiled at the child.他不知如何是好就去和小女孩搭讪，故选c。8the underlined sentence means that_ashe should pay 1.5，but as he had made a mistake，she could go without payingbthe woman had to pay him 1.5，and the railway would pay for the hotelcthey have to follow it without other choice，even though the fault was hisdhe must be strict with the woman because of the laws，though he didnt want to解析：选a。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段a fouryearold child must have a ticket，madam.a childs return ticket to jersey costs.let me see.13.50.so if the railway pays your hotel，you will owe 1.50.the_law_is_the_law，but_since_the_fault(过错)_was_mine.故选a。.七选五most of us lead a busy life.1._we think，“if i reached my goal，then i would be happy”，or “if i could get a bet