高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achivement Section 1 Warming Up and Reading 课件 新人教版必修4.ppt

unit1womenofachievement unit1 牵手课堂 somegreatwomen motherteresafoundedthemissionariesofcharity 仁爱传教修女会 in1948 throughit shehasdedicatedherlifetohelpingthepoor thesickandthedyingaroundtheworld particularlythoseinindia shefoundedthekalighathome 临终关怀院 forthedyingandalepercolony 麻风病人隔离区 wasestablishedunderherguidance herselflessworkhasbroughthermanyawards includingthenobelpeaceprizein1979 mariesklodowskacurieresearchedintothescienceofradioactivity 放射性 sheisbestknownfordiscoveringtheradioactiveelements poloniumandradiumandastheonlypersontowintwonobelprizes shedidnotpatentherdiscoveriesbutmadethemavailabletoeveryone sheencouragedtheuseofx raysformedicaltreatment butshewasnotsufficientlyawareofthedangersofradiumanddiedofleukemiabroughtonbytoomuchcontactwithradium florencenightingalewasthedaughterofawealthybritishlandowner williamnightingale shewasborninflorence italy on12thmay 1820 florencewantedtobecomeanurse butitwasnotconsideredaproperprofessionforayoungladyatthattime in1851florence sfathergaveherpermissiontotrainasanurseandin1853shewenttothecrimeatohelpthesoldiersduringthewar thereshebecameknownas theladywiththelamp fortheconcernsheshowedtothesicksoldiers backinengland shestartedworkingtoimprovethetrainingandstatusofnurses sheisconsideredapioneerofnursingcare songqingling alsoknownasmadamesunyat sen wasoneofthethreesongsisters shemarriedsunyat seninjapanin1915 in1939 shefoundedthechinadefenseleague whichunitedpeoplewithadeeploveofpeaceandjustice itlaterbecamethechinawelfareinstitute andnowfocusesonmaternal 母亲的 andpediatric 儿科的 healthcare pre schooleducation after schooleducation andotherchildren sissues afternewchinawasfoundedin1949 shebecamethevicechairmanofthepeople srepublicofchina findthenamefromtheabovepassageforthefollowinginformation 1 istheonlypersontowintwonobelprizes whodiscoveredtheradioactiveelements poloniumandradium 2 concernedherselfwithwelfareprojects leadingchinawelfareinstituteespeciallyforwomenandchildren 3 wascalled theladywiththelamp fortheconcernsheshowedtothesicksoldiersduringthewarandregardedasapioneerofnursingcare 4 setupthekalighathomeforthedyingandhelpedtoestablishalepercolony section warmingupandreading 栏目导航 readthetextandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph paragraph1 a whatjanediscoveredaboutchimps paragraph2 b howthegroupfollowedjane swayofstudyingchimpsinthewild paragraph3 c jane sachievements paragraph4 d howjanetriestoprotectthelivesofchimpsintheirnaturalhabitat b a d c scanthetextandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext 1 themainideaofthetextis a chimp slifeintheforestb manywildanimalsindangerc janegoodall slifeinafricad janegoodall slifeinprotectingthewildlife答案 d 2 thefirstthingthegroupdidinthemorningwas a watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupb leavingthechimpfamilysleepinginatreec sittingandwaitingintheshadeofthetreesd helpingpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans 答案 a 3 wheredidjanegoodallsuggestthechimpsbeleft a inthewild b inthezoo c incages d inafrica 答案 a 4 thechimpsshowloveintheirfamilyby eachother a touchingb feedingc feedingorcleaningd feedingortouching 答案 c 5 whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext a janegoodallisthefirstpersontounderstandchimps behaviourfully b nobodyhadstudiedthechimpsbeforegoodall c goodall sdutyistowatchchimpswakeupinthemorning d goodallhasbeenhelpingtheworldtounderstandandrespectgreatwomen 答案 a fillintheblanksinthefollowingpassageaccordingtothetext janegoodallhasstudiedthechimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans nobodybeforehas1 full understoodtheir2 behave thoughshedidn tstudyatauniversity shewasdetermined3 work withanimals whenshearrivedatgombein1960 itwasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest onlyafterhermothercametohelpherfor4 fewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject shespentmanyyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities and5 watch themwakeupwasherfirstactivityofeveryday shealsodiscovered6 chimpscommunicatewitheachother shehasarguedforthem7 leave inthewildandnotusedfor8 advertise shehassetupspecialplaceswheretheycanlive9 safe shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo andnowsheinspiresthose10 wanttocheertheachievementsofwomen fully behaviour towork thefirst watching how tobeleft advertising advertisements safely who point connectionn c u 关系 关联 联系 c 连接部分 接头 考点一单词点击 aconnectionbetweenaandba与b之间的联系 关系haveadirect close strong noconnectionwithsth 与某事有直接的 密切的 牢固的 没有关系inconnectionwith关于 与 有关 connectvt vi 连接 联结beconnectedwith 与 有关系 与 有亲属关系 thepressconferenceisconnectedwiththeaccident 这次的新闻发布会与那次事故有关 单句语法填空 1 twoparts connect witheachotherbythe silkroad since2 000yearsago havebeenconnected connected 2 thetwoproblemsareclosely andshouldbedealtwithtogether 解析 句意 早在两千多年前 丝绸之路 就把双方紧密连结在了一起 解析 句意 两个问题紧紧连在一起 应该一起解决 3 thereisno betweenthetopicandtheproblem connection 单句改错 4 withthelostchild thevisitofthepoliceattractedthevillagers concernandtheywereeagertoknowallabouthim 解析 句意 在话题和问题之间没有联系 解析 句意 警察的来访与那个走失的孩子有关 所以吸引了村民们的关注 他们急切地想知道那个孩子的一切情况 ourofficehasstartedacampaignagainstsmoking 我们办公室发起了一场禁止吸烟的运动 todaythepolicelaunchedacampaigntoreduceroadaccidents 警方今天开展了一场减少道路交通事故的运动 2 vi 参加运动 作战 joaniscampaigningforequalrightsforwomen 琼正在参加为妇女争取平等权利的运动 theyarecampaigningtosavetheareafrombuildingdevelopment 他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动 温馨提示 war是 战争 的总称 一般包括多次战役 battle campaign campaign还可指政治 商业或社会性的 运动 fight侧重 打斗 struggle侧重努力和奋力斗争 单句语法填空 1 westartedacampaign raisingmoneyforthefloodedarea for 解析 句意 我们发起了一个为洪灾地区募捐的活动 2 twolawyershavedonated 50 000 sponsor ourschool scampaign helptheneedy whichwasstartedbyourformerheadmasterthreeyearsago tosponsor 单句改错 3 aspartofacampaigngossiping studentsspeltoutthewords nogossip onthewallsoftheschool scourtyard for against 解析 句意 作为反对传播流言蜚语活动的成员 学生们在操场的墙上拼写出了 不传是非 point behavevt vi 举动 举止或行为 表现 behaveoneself使某人自己举止规矩 mymothertoldmetobehavemyselfattheparty 母亲告诉我聚会时举止要得体 itisamazingthattheyshouldhavebehavedbadlytowards tothespecialists 真是令人吃惊 他们竟然对专家很不礼貌 behavio u rn 行为 举止 习性 peoplebehavedwithgreatcourageinthefaceofthegunman 在持枪歹徒面前人们表现得极有勇气 yououghttobeashamedofyourfoolishbehaviour 你应当为自己的愚蠢行为而感到羞耻 单句语法填空 1 itwasthefirsttimethatthechildrenhadjoinedintheduke sbirthdayparty sotheydidn tknowhowtobehave them onsuchagrandoccasion themselves 解析 句意 这些孩子是第一次参加公爵的生日聚会 所以他们不知道如何使自己在这样一个盛大的场合里举止得体 2 ifyoudon tlistentomyadvice ibelieveyouwillfindyourselfpunishedagainandagainforyourselfish behave behavior 解析 句意 如果你不听从我的建议 我相信你会一再地为自己的自私行为遭受惩罚 单句改错 3 mentendtobehave whenthey remarried bothbecausemarriageislikelytohelpimprovetheirbehaviorandnicermenaremorelikelytobemarriedinthefirstplace accordingtoausstudy well better 解析 句意 美国一项研究显示 男人一般在结婚以后行为会变得更好 一方面是因为婚姻可能会帮助改善他们的行为 另一方面因为 好男人本来就更可能步入婚姻殿堂 point shade 1 n 荫 阴凉处 2 vt 给某人 某物 遮住光线 给某人 某物 阴凉 shadesb sth from againststh 遮蔽 sheshadedhereyesfromthesunwithherhand 她用手遮起眼睛以避开阳光 单句语法填空 1 thoughthegardenwaslarge it shade bytalltreeswithatallwallaroundit wasshaded 2 helookedupather shade hiseyesfromthesun shading 单句改错 3 ifyouexerciseoutdoors expertsurgeyoutodrinkmore wearlessclothing exercise theshadeandtrytoavoidthehottestpartoftheday under in 解析 句意 如果你进行户外健身的话 专家建议您一定要多喝水 少穿衣 在荫凉处锻炼 尽量避开一天中最热的时间 point worthwhileadj 值得的 值得做的 worthwhileworthworthy 单句语法填空 1 investmentinvolvesrisk soitmightbeworthwhile consider yourattitudetoaninsurancepolicy considering toconsider 解析 句意 投资有风险 考虑一下你对投保的看法也许有所助益 2 thesufferingsofthispresenttimearenotworthy compare withtheglorywhichshallbelongtous tobecompared ofbeingcompared 解析 句意 现在的苦楚 若比起将来要属于我们的荣耀 就不足一提了 单句改错 3 thoughpartofithasbeentakenapartorremoved thereisnodoubtthatitiswellworthvisit或 visit visiting 解析 句意 虽然一部分已被拆毁或不知所终 但是毫无疑问 它非常值得一游 point6observevt 观察 观测 遵守 庆祝 observesb dosth 观察到某人做了某事observesb doingsth 观察到某人正在做某事observesb sth done观察到 被 observe that从句发现 somepeopleobservedufoflyingovershanghailastnight 昨天晚上 有人看见不明飞行物在上海上空飞过 hewillobservethanksgivingwithfamilymembers 他将与家人一起庆祝感恩节 observationn 观察 观测 监视underobservation被监视 被观察 thepatientwaskeptunderobservationallnight 这位病人被观察了一整夜 单句语法填空 1 withmoreandmorepeople observe trafficrules thenumberoftrafficaccidentshasbeenobviouslyreduced observing 解析 句意 由于越来越多的人遵守交通规则 交通事故的数量明显地降低了 2 heobservedhisson go toacafeandhewasveryangry 3 heobservedaninsect eat bysomeantsjustnow 4 iobservedonestrangeman stare atmewhenienteredtheroom go eaten staring 单句改错 5 familymembersandneighbourshavebeenplaced observationandsamplesfromthesepeoplehavebeentakenfortesting in under 解析 句意 已对家庭成员和邻居进行观察 并且已采集这些人的样本以便检测 point7respect 1 vt 尊敬 尊重 respectsb forsth 因某事而尊敬某人 ifyoudon trespectyourself howcanyouexpectotherstorespectyou 如果你连自己都不尊重自己 又怎能指望别人尊重你呢 werespecthimforhiswiderangeofknowledge 他广博的知识让我们尊敬他 2 n 尊敬 敬意 have showrespectforsb sth 尊敬某人 某事gain get earn wintherespectofsb 赢得某人的尊敬outofrespect出于尊敬 themanjammedouthiscigarettetoshowhisrespectforthelady 那个男人拈灭了香烟以显示他对该女士的尊敬 respectableadj 值得尊敬的 相当数量的respectfuladj 尊敬的 恭敬的respectiveadj 各自的 分别的 温馨提示 表示 尊敬 尊重 为不可数 但其前面有形容词修饰时可与不定冠词连用 ihadmuch agreatrespectforhim 我非常尊敬他 在表示 问候 敬意 时 一般用复数形式 givemyrespectstoyourparents 代我向你的父母亲致敬 单句语法填空 1 irespecthim hiswisdomandjudgment andi llfollowanyadvicehegivesme for 解析 句意 我尊重他的智慧和判断力 会接受他的任何建议 2 respect forhisgreatcontributionstosociety thescientistenjoysahighreputationinhisfield respected 单句改错 3 icallonallgovernments businessesandcitizensoftheworldtogiveourmotherearththe andcareshedeserves respects respect 解析 句意 我呼吁世界各国政府 企业和公民给予地球母亲应有的尊重和关爱 respect作名词 表示 尊敬 尊重 时为不可数名词 point8arguev 1 争论 辩论 讨论 arguefor against赞成 反对arguewithsb about oversth 与某人争论某事 hearguedagainsttheplanwhilehispartnerarguedforit 他反对这个计划而他的搭档支持 hehasbeenarguingwithmaryabouttheplanforalongtime 他和玛丽就这项计划争论了很长时间 2 说服 arguesb intodoingsth persuadesb todosth intodoingsth 说服某人做某事arguesb outofdoingsth persuadesb nottodosth outofdoingsth 说服某人不做某事 wearguedhimintoapologizingtohisfather 我们说服了他向他的父亲道歉 iarguedheroutofsettingoffinsuchbadweather 我说服她不要在这样糟糕的天气动身 argue quarrel discuss与debate argumentn c 争论 争辩 争吵haveanargumentabout oversth 辩论某事 单句语法填空 1 actionsspeaklouderthanwords theyarewastingvaluabletimearguing whethertheywillbeabletofinishthetaskontime about over 解析 句意 行动胜于言语 他们在浪费宝贵的时间争论他们是否能按时完成任务 2 withhisworkloadgettingheavierandheavier mr smitharguedthathe bepaid pay more 解析 句意 由于他的工作负担越来越重 史密斯先生据理力争他应得到更多的工薪 should 单句改错 3 whatlaughing wehadaboutthesociallyrespectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth 解析 句意 关于如何优雅地把面条送到嘴里 我们有过多么可笑的争议啊 argument arguments point9inspirevt 鼓舞 激发 启示 inspiresb todosth 激励某人做某事inspiresb with inspire insb 激发某人 hisencouragingremarksinspiredconfidenceinme hisencouragingremarksinspiredmewithconfidence 他的一番激励激起了我的信心 yaoyue 17 inspiredmanyyoungpeopletohaveinterestincomputerscience 17岁的姚悦激发了很多年轻人对计算机科学的兴趣 anartistwhowasinspiredbythescenepaintedthisbeautifulpicture 一位受到这景色启示的艺术家画下了这幅美丽的画 inspirationn 灵感 鼓舞inspiringadj 鼓励的 激励的 令人鼓舞的inspiredadj 得到灵感的 受到鼓舞的 单句语法填空 1 theoldmanoftentoldmesomecelebrities sdeeds inspire mewithgreatereffortsinmystudies inspiring 解析 句意 那位老人经常给我讲述一些名人事迹 激励我在学习上付出更大的努力 2 dreamscanbearichsourceof inspire foranartist whichencourageshimtoachievemoreandmoreinartfield 解析 句意 梦想对一个画家来说可能是他丰富的灵感源泉 它激发着画家在艺术领域不断地取得成果 inspiration 单句改错 3 inspiresthemmostisthattheprimeministerisgoingtovisithistownattheendofthisyear that what point10support 1 vt 支持 拥护 支撑 赡养 supportsb afamily支持某人 赡养家庭supportsb in doing sth 在 做 某事方面支持某人supportoneself自力更生supportsb by doing sth 通过 做 某事支持某人 isthisbridgestrongenoughtosupportheavylorries 这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗 hewasweakwithhunger soihadtosupporthim 他饿得没有力气 我得搀着他 2 n 支持 拥护 给予帮助 同情等的人 insupportofsb sth 支持或支援某人 某物givesupporttosb 支持 支援某人 theydecidedtostayinsupportofthenewleadership 为了支持新的领导班子 他们决定留下来 单句语法填空 1 support byhiswife thechiefremainedsitting whilehissonsstoodinacircleatthefootofthebed 解析 句意 这位头领在他的妻子的扶持下仍然坐着 而他的孩子们则站着围在床脚 supported 单句改错 2 that sgoodnewsforourcommunitybanks whichiswhywe vereceivedlettersfromsomeofthesebanks supportofthereform 解析 句意 这对于社区银行来说是个好消息 也是我们收到一些这类银行来信支持这项改革的原因 for in 考点二短语诠释 moveaway搬走movein搬进新居moveon继续前进 更换 话题 工作等 moveout搬出去moveup挪动 靠拢 升迁 单句语法填空 1 assoonastheconductorblewhiswhistle thetrainisready move offandallthepeopleontheplatformwerewarnedoff 解析 句意 列车长一吹哨子 火车就准备开动了 站台上的所有人都被警告不得靠近 2 nothingremainsthesame sowehaveonlyonechoice keepmoving inlifeandbehopeful 解析 句意 没有什么事是一成不变的 咱们唯有充满希望地继续生活 tomove on point leada life过着 的生活 v 同源宾语 结构 smilea smile露出 的微笑dreama dream做了个 的梦sleepa sleep睡个 的觉singa song唱 的歌diea death 怎样地死去fighta fight打 的仗laugha laugh发出 方式的笑声 wishyoupleasantdreamtonight ifyouwouldsmileasweetsmileinyourdreams that smybestwishespassingtoyouthroughthemoonandthewind 希望你今晚做个好梦 如果你在梦中露出甜蜜的微笑 那就是我让月亮和风给你带去的最美好的祝愿 shedidnotdieanaturaldeath saiddoctorblascombe whenhehadmadehisexamination shewasmurdered 她并不是自然死亡的 布拉斯库姆医生检查完后说 她是被谋杀的 单句语法填空 1 afterthemovefromthebusycity thefamily lead ahappylifeinthecountrysideatpresent 2 although lead abusylife thedoctorhasbeencaringmuchaboutthepatient slivingandworkingconditions 单句改错 3 howhardlifetheyareleading that swhytheyneedsomuchmoney areleading leading point crowdin onsb 想法 问题等 涌上心头 crowdintoone smind toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswerecrowdinginonher 一些令人不安的想法涌上她的心头 disturbingthoughtscrowdedintomymind 我心乱如麻 单句语法填空 1 memoriescrowdedin himassoonashemetthefriendfromwhomhehadnotheardforoverthirtyyears 2 whenitwasnoontheyopenedthegate andasweenteredthepeoplecame crowd outofthehousestolookatus 解析 句意 正午的时候 城门大开 而当我们进入城门 里头的人们则蜂拥而出观望我们 crowding这里是现在分词用作伴随状语 on crowding lookabout around四下环顾lookfor寻找lookintosth 调查或观察某物lookon袖手旁观lookonsb sth as considersb sth as把某人 某物看作lookoutforsb sth 警惕或留心某人 某物lookover检查 过目lookup查阅 单词 资料 向上看look sb upanddown上下打量 某人 lookupto尊重 敬仰 单句语法填空 1 everytimetheboythoughtof look downuponbyhisclassmatesforhispoormemory hewasinlowspiritsanddecidedtoreasonwiththem 解析 句意 每次小男孩儿因为健忘被他的同学瞧不起的时候 他都情绪低落并且要与他们理论 2 mr dombeytookthenoteforhelpfirmlyinhishand andstood look downuponherforamoment asifheknewaslittleasthelittlegirl whattosayordo 解析 句意 董贝先生把那封求救信紧紧地握在自己手里 站在那里 眼睛向下对她看了一会儿 仿佛他和这小女孩儿一样 不知道该说什么和做什么似的 beinglooked looking 3 up isawseveralchildreninragswhostoodthere lookingatussilentlyasweate 解析 句意 抬头一看 我发现几个衣衫褴褛的小孩 他们正默不作声地看着我们吃饭 单句改错 looked looking 4 查阅 pleaserefertothelastpagefortheanswer 请在最后一页找答案 5 让 处理 let sreferthismattertotheteacher 我们