广东省东莞市南开实验学校高一英语下学期期初考试试题新人教版.doc

高一下学期期初考试英语试题 (本试卷分三部分。满分135分。考试时间120分钟。)第一部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods. these foods should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.people need energy 1 . they eat different kinds of food which change into energy. the energy is 2 in calories(卡). even when you 3, you are using energy about 65 calories an hour. 4 you are at school, or walking home, your body is burning up 100 calories an hour. when playing football or basketball, you 5 be using 400 calories an hour. on sports day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, 6 as much as 650 calories an hour. the chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. it contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. it is 7 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. the chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world. that is 8 lots of people in china have healthy white teeth.people in the western world do not eat such healthy foods. they eat 9 fat and sugar and dont take enough 10 . because of this, they 11 weight very easily. their diet contains a lot of 12 in the form of potato crisps, potato chips, butter, cream and chocolate. they eat a lot of sugar which exist in cakes, soft drinks, 13 and so on. the result is that many of them become fat. 14 some have bad teeth. in some parts of britain, one person in ten, 15 the age of thirty, has no teeth left.1. a. to sleep b. to live c. to eat d .to walk2. a. measuring b. taken c. measured d. measure3. a. are asleep b. have a dream c. have a rest d. go to bed4. a. while b. during c. as d. if5. a. must b. should c. need d. might6. a. surely b. ever c. perhaps d. seldom7. a. rich b. poor c. good d. bad8. a. how b. why c. what d. that9. a. much too b. many too c. too many d. too much10. a. activities b. food c. work d. exercise11. a. put on b. gain on c. get on d. put up12. a. sugar b.fat c. salt d. fiber13. a. sweets b. vegetables c. meat d. potato14. a. but b. or c. and d. as15. a. during b. for c. with d. by第二节 语法填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1630的相应位置上。16.the _ (arrive) of the aircraft has been delayed because of the fog(雾).17. smoking is not _ (permit) in this office.18. im not at all _ (satisfy) with the present situation.19. we must train them to think _ (independence)20. dont give the baby meat to eat because he cannot _ (digestion) it.21. her _ (curious) made her open the forbidden door.22. thats the only _ (weak) of the system.23. we should have a _ (balance) diet.24. at one time during the meeting we lost all _ (patient) with him and began shouting.25. the shocking news is really _ (believable).26. -_ i go now? -yes, you may.27. there is a mr. smith outside. _ i bring him in, sir?28. weve already got everything ready. you _ have come so early.29. believe it or not, the fact is _ he got the first place.30. why dont you explain _ you did to him?第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）amany years ago, when i was fresh out of school and working in denver, i was driving to my parents home in missouri for christmas. i stopped at a gas station (加油站) about 50 miles from oklahoma city, where i was planning to stop and visit a friend. while i was standing in line at the cash register (收款台), i said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.i took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. i stopped and wondered what i should do. a car pulled up behind me. it was the couple that i had spoken to at the gas station. they said they would take me to my friends. we chatted on the way into the city, and when i got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.i wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. soon afterward, i received a christmas present from them. their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.years later, i drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. in the late afternoon i returned to my car and found that id left the lights on all day, and the battery (电池) was dead. then i noticed that the friendly ford dealership a shop selling cars was right next door. i walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.“just how friendly is friendly ford?” i asked and explained my trouble. they quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. they would accept no payment, so when i got home, i wrote them a note to say thanks. i received a letter back from one of the salesman. no one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.“thank you” two powerful words. theyre easy to say and mean so much.31. the author planned to stop at oklahoma city _.a. to visit a friend b. see his parentsc. to pay at the cash register d. to have more gas for his car32. the underlined words “took off” in paragraph 2 means “_”.a. turned off b. moved off c. put up d. set up33. what happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?a. he had it pulled back to the gas station.b. the couple sent him a business card.c. the couple offered to help him.d. he called his friend for help.34. the battery of the authors car was dead because _.a. something went wrong with the lights.b. the meeting lasted a whole dayc. he forgot to turn off the lightsd. he drove too long a distance35. by telling his own experiences, the author tries to show _.a. how to write a thank-you letterb. how to deal with car problemc. the kind-heartedness of older peopled. the importance of expressing thanksbfebruary has long been a month of romance. with the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines. on the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! this is what you see on valentines day, a day named after valentine who was a priest in the third century rome. when the emperor decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didnt allow marriage. nowadays, valentines day is also popular among chinese young people. some students are planning to make valentines cards for parents, teachers and friends. others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. the idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of st. valentine.36. which of the following is not a custom for a boy to do on valentines day? a. to take his girlfriend out to dinner b. to buy his girlfriend flowers and chocolates c. to make valentines cards for teachers and friends d. to spell out his girlfriends name with rose petals37. why did the emperor in rome not allow marriage in his country? a. because there were few women in his country at that time. b. because he thought men without wives could be better soldiers. c. because there wasnt enough food for so many people. d. because he wanted to control the birth rate.38. valentine was put into prison because _. a. he killed one of the soldiers b. he stole a lot of food c. he didnt obey the emperors order d. he didnt want to be a soldier39. the last paragraph mainly tells us _. a. students in china send cards to their teachers b. it is a good idea to celebrate valentines day in china c. it is interesting to celebrate valentines day in china d. valentines day is also popular in china now40. the best title for this passage should be _. a. valentines day b. a brave priest c. valentines day in china d. a romantic man cone of the most exciting and attractive fields of work today is the fashion industry（时装行业）. some of the most well-known people in this industry are the fashion designers with unbelievable financial (金融的) kingdoms. but most of the clothes that you wear have been designed by people that the world has never heard of. although these unknown fashion designers will never make a very large amount of money as their famous workmates, most still would not think of changing their careers. they are doing what they love.if you spend hours looking through fashion magazines and like making your own clothes, a career as a fashion designer might be right for you. you do not have to go to design school to become a fashion designer, but many people who want a career（事业） in this field do. one of the most famous places to study is the fashion institute of technology in new york city. it is located in the heart of the “garment(服装)” district on eighth avenue, also known as fashion avenue. becoming a fashion designer is not just a matter of classroom education. students know that they cannot just leave school and start designing on their own. many think that they need at least four years experience working for someone else after they graduate. the best schools encourage students to work closely with the fashion industry while they are still studying.41. what can we learn from the first paragraph?a. some famous fashion designers can make a lot of money.b. most of the clothes are designed by famous designers.c. most fashion designers dont like their own jobs.d. unknown fashion designers can earn a large amount of money.42. in order to have a career in fashion design, one had better _.a. look through magazines b. go to new york city c. study in a design school d. graduate from high school43. the following can lead to the success of a fashion designer except_. a. working with the fashion industry b. realistic ambitions c. hard work d. expectation of success overnight44. which of the following old sayings shows the writers opinion about learning fashion design? a. better late than never. b. experience is the best teacher.c. well begun is half done. d. seeing is believing.45. what can be inferred（推理) from the passage? a. to be a fashion designer, design school education is a must. b. all famous design schools are located in new york city. c. design school students had better do some practice while studying. d. all students have to work with famous designers first.ddo you get nervous and not know what to do the day before an exam? read these tips（技巧）.1. take the day off from studying.research has shown that studying right before an exam is more likely to hurt than to help. why? because the information studied is still floating around in your short-term memory and actually interferes (干扰) recall of the information that you have studied days, weeks or even months before.2. plan something fun to do as a reward for all the effort you have put into getting ready.call friends to make plans for the time after the exam. take in a good movie or shop at a favorite store. in short, do something interesting that you have put off during the previous weeks of preparing and treat yourself to something special.3. watch your intake of caffeine.nothing drives up your anxiety level faster than not being able to fall asleep the night before an exam, so avoid drinks, like coffee, tea, or colas.4. try to relax with physically tiring activities.do some activities like swimming, jogging, or biking so that you will feel tired enough to sleep. a warm shower or bath close to bedtime will also help relax you. unless you know exactly how it will affect you the next day, avoid taking any sleeping pills because they may leave you feeling drowsy during the exam, which will affect your performance.5. _.check everything you will need for the exam before you go to sleep. in this way, you wont have to worry about not being able to find your lucky shirt or the test permit in the morning. if you plan to drive to the test center, make sure you have enough gasoline.46. what is implied(暗示) in point 1?a. students shouldnt go to school the day before an exam.b. studying hard the day before an exam may not be a good idea.c. its hard to forget the information we have studied right before and exam.d. what we have studied several days before an exam will help us most in the exam.47. the writer suggests that we _.a. do nothing but relax for two days before an examb. go to the cinema to relax the day before an examc. avoid some kinds of drinks the night before an examd. avoid taking a shower close to bedtime before an exam48. the underlined word “drowsy” in point 4 means “_”.a. excitedb. sleepyc. interestedd. happy49. whats the best title for point 5?a. dont forget to find your lucky shirtb. dont forget to take your test permitc. make sure your car has enough gasolined. prepare everything you will need the night before50. the writer wrote this passage mainly to tell us _.a. what to do after an examb. how to study well before an examc. how to have a good sleep before an examd. dos and donts the day before an exam第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）下面几个人正在选择要看那类电视节目。请阅读下面几段描述，然后为他们选择最合适的电视节目。todays television programme reviewa. tv1 7:20pm. find out more about australias animal life. this film was made last year by one of australias best-known cameramen, dougie bond. he spent over 200 hours filming the birds, animals and fish that inhabit this beautiful continent and for the first time brings some of these unusual animals to our tv screen.b. tv3 9:00pm. the popular science programme is back with the latest in technology and medicine. this week, cars that run on sunlight and the story of one babys fight to live.c. tv2 8:10 pm. do you think what goes into the food most of us eat every day of the week? tonights programme take a serious scientific look at the bread industry. whether you bake your bread or just enjoy buying it, this programme will give you an interesting insight into something most of us eat every day of the week. d. tv3 8:45 pm. if you have always wanted to cook, nows your chance to learn. in the studio are two chefs who will take you through some simple recipes step by step this is a repeat of the popular series shown last year, and available from most good bookshops.e. tv3 7:40 pm. the latest new music. pete hogg looks at the best of the current rap, raga and new jack swing plus new video releases. this is the programme that tells you all about whats happening on the music scene and brings you interviews with tomorrows young artists.f. tv9 8:30 pm. the programme is mainly designed for those foreigners who are interested in touring in china. it covers most famous places of great interest in mainland.51. although rob leads a quiet life in a small village, that doesnt stop him from w