优化方案高中英语 Unit4 Cyberspace Section Ⅲ知能演练 北师大版必修2.doc

unit4 cyberspace section .品句填词1the population in this area _(have)increased four fold.2linda settled _ in her armchair to read a new novel.3the attack on the ship was viewed _ an act of war.4_ the average，there are 300 tourists a week.5the post arrives _(regular) at eight every morning.6although our looks differ，we are both _(attract)7he as well as i _(be) responsible for it.8the city is well known _ its large population.9the school year _(consist) of four grading periods.10he sat there with his eyes _(close)答案：1.has2.down3.as4.on5.regularly6attractive7.is8.for9.consists10.closed.阅读理解the moving truck with furniture was parked in front of our southern california home.my husband and i were sweeping out the open garage when a woman from a house across the street came up to us with an apple pie.“welcome to the neighbourhood，” she said.“i made it myself and i want you to have it.” “really，we_cant，” my husband replied.“of course you can，” she ran on.“when i moved in two years ago no one welcomed me，and i want you to feel_at_home” she thrust(塞) the pie into my husbands hands.uh，well，you see，” he said，with a disappointed laugh，“we have been here four years and were moving.”the woman stared at him，dumbfounded(目瞪口呆)，with her mouth open.“well，” she said，shrugging(耸肩) her shoulders with an air of resignation(顺从)，“enjoy it anyway！”my husband and i laughed heartily，determining in the future to be better neighbours ourselves.【解题导语】本文通过讲述一个发生在我们搬家离开时的小故事反映了西方国家日益淡薄的人际关系。1the woman came up to us because _ashe wanted to see us off bshe wanted to see our furniturecshe wanted to sell her pie to usdshe thought we had just arrived here解析：选d。细节理解题。根据 welcome to the neighbourhood可推知这位邻居以为我们是新来的，故此题答案为d。2.the underlined sentence “really，we cant” exactly means _aneither the writer nor her husband could accept the apple piebwe didnt like eating the apple piecwe were so busy that we had no time to eat it dwe are full.we neednt eat it解析：选a。推理判断题。根据上下文的意思可以推断出来作者夫妇都不会接受the apple pie。3the underlined phrase “feel at home” in the passage probably means “_”alive at homebfeel comfortablechelp oneself to it dbe brave解析：选b。词义猜测题。“feel at home”本意是“感觉像在家里一样”，引申为“宾至如归，无拘无束，感觉舒服”等意思。故答案为b。4from the passage，we know personal relationship in western countries is _aimportant bvaluable cnecessary dhardly thinkable解析：选d。推理判断题。作者在这里住了四年，现在要搬走了，而邻居却以为他们是新搬来的，可见西方国家的人际关系非常淡薄，难以置信。.完形填空i was 10 the year my cousin marleys parents gave her a(n)_1_christmas surprise：they were getting a divorce(离婚)，my aunt_2_california，but my uncle decided to get her back.there was one matter _3_to put his young daughter._4_，my mother loved marley，giving her more attention than her family ever did.on that christmas eve，my_5_arrived on our doorstep_6_an old blue suitcase.before she stepped_7_，marley said，“it doesnt matter.when my parents come back，well have a bigger_8_than this.”late on the night marley arrived，my mom came into my room，her arms_9_with packages.i knew they were my christmas presents.“i know how you love surprises but we have to_10_which ones to give to marley.”my mother carefully_11_the gifts.wow！i saw ice skates，red leather gloves and a dollhouse.the last present was the_12_wed asked the lady at the local store to take down and play for us over and over again.“which ones？” my mother asked.“she can_13_the ice skates，”i said reluctantly(勉强地)“thats good，”my mother said.she began to_14_the packages up again.then she stopped and asked，“are you sure about these？”at that moment，i realized she expected_15_from me than i had already_16_so i gave her the music box，too，and she hugged me.the next morning，marleys eyes were resolute(坚定的)she expected nothing and wanted us to know she didnt_17_but when she saw her name on the biggest box，she couldnt hide her_18_i thought my happiness would be cut in half.instead it was_19_over the last 40 years，marley and i have grown apart.but the love we felt for each other that day still_20_. today marley says，“they were the best presents i ever got.”【解题导语】当把礼物分给表姐的时候，作者原以为她的快乐会减半，但最终她明白，“给予”让她获得了双倍的快乐。1a.comfortablebpainfulcinteresting dwonderful解析：选b。由下文马利的父母正在闹离婚可知，他们给了她一个痛苦的圣诞节惊喜。2a.came to barrived incwent to ddreamed of解析：选c。从下句话“我叔叔决定把她接回来”可知，“我”婶婶去了加利福尼亚。3a.when bhowcwhere dwhy解析：选c。由下文“我”堂姐马利在圣诞节前夕来到了“我”家可知，当时一件麻烦的事情就是她父亲不知把她先安排在哪里。故选where。4a.fortunately bsurprisinglycunluckily dsuccessfully解析：选a。由下文“我”母亲给予“我”堂姐的爱和关心可推知，应选fortunately。5a.aunt bunclecsister dcousin解析：选d。从上下文可知，是马利来“我”家过圣诞节，而她是“我”的堂姐。6a.following bcarryingckeeping downing解析：选b。句意：堂姐提着一个很旧的蓝色手提箱到了“我”家门前台阶上。7a.inside boutsidecaway ddown解析：选a。从语境可知，马利走到门前台阶上，在走进去之前，她说了句话，表达自己当时的感受。故选a项。8a.present bsuitcasecmatter dchristmas解析：选d。从马利所说的话可知，她觉得自己的这个圣诞节过得很凄凉，等爸妈回来后，会过一个更隆重的圣诞节。这里还未涉及礼物，与她所带来的箱子大小也没关系。9a.filled btakencbrought dsupplied解析：选a。母亲进“我”房间时，她捧着许多礼品盒子。10a.offer bchoosecafford ddecide解析：选d。由下文的“which ones？”my mother asked.可知，应选decide 。11a.listed bdividedcserved dopened解析：选d。从下文“我”看见各种各样的礼物可知，妈妈此时打开了礼品包装袋。list“罗列”；divide“划分”；serve“端上来”均不符合语境。12a.gloves bdollhousecice skates dmusic box解析：选d。从该空后的定语从句“我们请当地商店里的售货员拿下来，并一遍一遍地为我们播放”可知这个礼物是音乐盒，下文也提到了音乐盒。13a.have bplayctry duse解析：选a。根据上下文，妈妈是要“我”把礼物分给马利，让马利得到、拥有某个礼物，因此play，try，use均不符合语境。14a.pick btapechang dput解析：选b。tape.up意为“用带子把扎起来”。从下文可看出礼物被重新包装起来。15a.less blittlecmore dmany解析：选c。根据上下文，可知more符合此处语境。16a.asked bgivencreceived daccepted解析：选b。由下文“我把音乐盒给了堂姐”可知母亲是期望从“我”这里得到更多的东西给她。17a.care bagreecwant dthink解析：选a。由前半句“她不期望得到什么”可推出后半句表示“她想让我们知道她不在乎”，故选care。18a.movement bencouragementcdisappointment dexcitement解析：选d。“我”堂姐本来不期望得到什么礼物，但当她看见最大的盒子上写着她的名字的时候，她应该是掩藏不住她的兴奋。19a.reduced bincreasedcdoubled dadded解析：选c。由instead可知，此处填 cut in half的反义词doubled。20a.remains bhappenscappears dmoves解析：选a。通过连词but可知，“我”和“我”堂姐马利虽然分开了，但我们之间的爱仍然存在着。课时作业3(b卷).阅读理解aa funny thing happened on the way to the communications revolution：we stopped talking to one another.i was walking in the park with a friend recently，and his cell phone rang，interrupting our conversation.there we were，walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and.i became invisible，absent from the conversation.the telephone used to connect you to the absent.now_it_makes_people_sitting_next_to_you_feel_absent.why is it that the more connected we get，the more disconnected i feel？every advance in communications technology is a tragedy to the closeness of human interaction.with email and instant messaging over the internet，we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another.with voice mail，you can conduct entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.if my mom has a question，i just leave the answer on her machine.as almost every contact we can imagine between human beings gets automated，the alienation(疏远) index goes up.you cant even call a person to get the phone number of another person anymore.directory assistance is almost always fully automated.i am not against modern technology.i own a cell phone，an atm card，a voice，mail system，and an email account.giving them up isnt wise，theyre a great help to us.its some of their possible consequences that make me feel uneasy.more and more，i find myself hiding behind email to do a job meant for conversation，or being relieved that voice mail picked up because i didnt really have time to talk.the industry devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier，or at least facilitating my antisocial instincts.so ive put myself on technology restriction：no instant messaging with people who live near me，no cell phoning in the presence of friends，no letting the voice mail pick up when im at home.【解题导语】现代科技的发展给人们的生活带来了极大的便利，人们逐渐习惯使用电子邮件、电话等途径进行交谈、交流。然而，科技带给人们便利的同时，也在逐渐地让人们之间的距离变得疏远。1which of the following would be the best title of the passage? athe advance of communications technology bthe consequences of modern technology cthe story of the communications revolution dthe automation of modern communications解析：选b。标题判断题。根据第一段“i became invisible，absent from the conversation.”和第二段“every advance in communications technology is a tragedy to the closeness of human interaction.”可知，科技带给人们不好的影响是让人们逐渐变得疏远，文章着重讲的是现代科技的负面作用，故选b。2the underlined sentence “now it makes people sitting next to you feel absent.”in paragraph 2 means that_athe people sitting beside you have to go away to receive phone callbyou can hardly get in touch with the people sitting beside youcmodern technology makes it hard for people to have a facetoface talkdpeople can now go to work without going to the office解析：选c。猜测句意题。根据第一段“and his cell phone rang，.i became invisible，absent from the conversation.”和第二段“we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another”可知，当朋友接电话的时候，作者仿佛成了摆设，随着科技的发展，人们通过电话、邮件等途径进行交谈，这使得面对面的交谈变得很难，故选c。3the writer feels that the use of modern communications is_asatisfyingbencouraging cdisappointing dembarrassing解析：选d。观点态度题。根据倒数第三段“its some of their possible consequences that make me feel uneasy.”可知，本该让人们的生活变得更方便的现代科技却在使人们之间的距离变得疏远，现代科技的一些不好的影响是让作者感到不舒服的地方，故选d。4the passage implies that_amodern technology is bridging people bmodern technology is separating people cmodern technology is developing too fast dmodern technology is interrupting our communication解析：选b。推理判断题。根据第三段“as almost every contact we can imagine between human beings gets automated，the alienation(疏远) index goes up.”和第五段“the industry devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier，or at least facilitating my antisocial instincts.”可知，每当科技有了新发展，人们的联系方式变得更自动化，人与人之间的疏远指数就会上升，帮助人们保持联系的科技却让人变得孤独，助长了人们不喜欢社交的本能，故选b。bthere are thousands of products of all colors and shapes in a supermarket，making you believe that they are worth a try.how？packaging is the silent but persuading salesman.there on the shelves，each bottle，can，box，and jar has been carefully designed and measured to speak to the inner self of the consumer，because he/she is buying not only a product but also his/her belief in life.scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look of the package has a great effect on the “quality” of the product and on how well it sells，because consumers generally cannot tell between a product and its package.“many products are packages and many packages are products.”，as louis cheskin，the first social scientist studying consumers feelings for packaging，noticed.colors are one of the best tools in packaging.studies of eye movement have shown that colours draw human attention quickly.take v8 for example.for many years，the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body.and_the_word_“green”_today_can_keep_food_prices_going_up.shapes are another attraction.circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness，because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart.thats why the round yellow m signs of mcdonalds are inviting to both young and old.this new consumer response to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people by to satisfy both body and soul.【解题导语】本文介绍了包装的颜色和形状对产品销售的影响，生产商不仅要满足顾客购买商品时，对身体健康的要求还要考虑内心的需求。5according to the passage，_seems to be able to persuade a consumer to buy the product.athe pleasing color of the packagebthe special taste of the productcthe strange shape of the packagedthe belief in the product解析：选a。推理判断题。根据第三段中的colors are one of the best tools in packaging.studies of eye movement have shown that colours draw human attention quickly.得知包装上喜人的颜色更能促使消费者愿意去购买。c项错在不是奇怪的包装形状而是圆形包装吸引消费者，故选a。6if a package or a product is round in shape，it can_abring excitement to the consumers battract the consumers attentionccatch the eye movement of the consumers d produce a happy and peaceful feeling解析：选d。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness，because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart.得知圆形包装更受消费者喜爱。故选d。7the underlined sentence“and the word green today can keep food prices going up.” in paragraph 3 suggests that consumers today are_astarting to notice the importance of new food benjoying the beauty of nature more than before cbeginning to like green vegetablesdpaying more attention to their health解析：选d。推理判断题。根据文意绿色是环保健康的象征，当今消费者更注重食品对身体健康的影响。故选d。8it can be inferred from the passage that v8 is a kind of_avegetable dish bhealthy juiceciced drink d red vegetable解析：选b。推理判断题。根据第三段中的take v8 for example.for many years，the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that