高考英语 夯实基础课后检测复习题4.doc

2014高考英语夯实基础课后检测复习题4.单词拼写1when you go on a trip, youd better not carry too much _ (行李)2fortunately, there was a hospital _ (在附近) so the man was sent there immediately.3he came around last week and we _ (聊天) for a while.4dont get too close; the building looks more beautiful from a _ (距离)5according to the _ (传统) of this area, the brides family organizes the wedding ceremony.6youd better not take lily to go horse riding; she has been _ (害怕) of horses since childhood.7if you want to make a dress, first youll take your _ (尺寸)8air is a _ (混合物), not a compound of gases.9the hosts enthusiasm makes a good _ (印象) on us.10you must finish the task _ (在之内) a week, or we will be to blame for it.答案：1.baggage/luggage2.nearby3.chatted4.distance5.tradition6.terrified7.measure8.mixture9.impression10within.完成句子1他种了些花草还有蔬菜，这样他就不用到市场买了。he grows flowers_ _ _vegetables, so he neednt buy them from the market.2今天早上我陪爷爷一直走到火车站。this morning i accompanied my grandpa to walk_ _ _the railway station.3很多科学家在新中国成立后决定回国定居。many scientists decided to_ _ _ _ _after the new china was founded.4学生们的校服都是按照他们各自的尺寸缝制的。the students uniforms_ _ _ _ _ _.5我们设法及时赶到了机场。we_ _ _ _the airport in time.答案：1.as well as2.as far e back to settle down4.are made to their own measure5.managed to get to.单项填空1(2012青岛模拟)what a big snake! it _ one and a half meters long.ais measuredbis measuringcmeasures dwill measure答案：c考查measure的用法。句意：多么大的一条蛇啊！它量起来有1.5米长。measure表示“量起来”，是不及物动词，无被动语态，一般不用于进行时，故选c。2teachers should keep students _ a distance, but not _ the distance.aat; in bin; incat; at din; at答案：a考查由distance构成的短语。句意：老师应该跟学生保持一定的距离，但又不要距离太远。keep (sb.) at a distance “与(某人)保持一定距离”；in the distance“在远处”，此处表示距离远，故应选at和in。3dont leave the matches or cigarettes on the table _ reach of little children.abeyond bwithoutcbesides dwithin答案：dwithin the reach of.“够得着”。4(2012桂林、防城港一调)it wasnt until nearly a month later_i received the managers reply.asince bwhencas dthat答案：d考查强调句型。句意：是直到接近一个月后我才收到了经理的回复。去掉强调句型的it was和that后，句子是完整的，即：i didnt receive the managers reply until nearly a month later.。对含有not until的句型进行强调时，应该采用“it was not until.that.”句型。5(2012潍坊期末)i never saw him，_i can remember，reading anything but newspapers.aas far as b. as soon as cunless d. until答案：a考查固定搭配。句意：据我所知，他总是读报纸。as far as i can remember“据我所知”。6the author of the article believes that it is the test system, _the teachers, that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays.aother than bor rather crather than dmore than答案：c句意：该文作者认为现在的中学生负担重是考试制度的错而不是老师们的错。rather than“而不是”。other than“除了”；or rather“更确切的说”；more than“不仅，多于”，根据句意选c。7the speech by the mayor of shanghai before the final voting for expo 2010 is strongly impressed_my memory.atobbycondover答案：c考查介词。be impressed on.“牢记，留下印象”。8we should consider the students request_the school library provide more books on popular science.athat bwhen cwhich dwhere答案：a考查同位语从句。the school library provide more books on popular science即the students request，同位语从句中不缺成分由that引导。9lawrence craven, a doctor from the usa, is the author of several published reports, one of_introduced the idea in 1953_aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacks.athem; when bwhich; that cwhat; that dwhich; when答案：b考查定语从句和同位语从句。第一空是定语从句，先行词是reports，因此用which；第二空是同位语从句，同位语从句中不缺成分由that引导。10on arrival, the famous movie star found himself_by the enthusiastic fans.ato be surrounded bsurroundedcbeing surrounded dhaving surrounded答案：b考查find的用法。句意：一到达，这位著名的电影明星就发现自己被热情的粉丝围住了。find oneself surrounded意为“发现自己被包围了”。11we_to repair the machine; now it works very well.atried bdid our bestctried our best dmanaged答案：d从后面的now it works very well可判断，“我们修好了机器”，故用managed。manage to do sth.“设法做成了某事”，符合语境。do/try ones best to do sth.“尽最大努力做某事”；try to do sth.“努力做某事”。12shall we meet at 9 am. this sunday?_. i will be available the whole morning.ayou are right bit doesnt mattercthat suits me fine dgo ahead答案：c考查交际用语。that suits me fine意为“这个时间对我来说非常合适”。13its getting dark. wed better find a hotel and_.aset out bsettle downcmake out dmove down答案：b本题考查短语辨析。句意：天渐渐黑了，我们最好找个宾馆住下来。settle down“安定下来”，在此指“住下来”。14as a successful businessman, he was so_that he never cared how much money he spent.ahappy brudecwealthy dhealthy答案：c句意：作为一个成功的商人，他是如此富有以至于从不在乎花多少钱。wealthy“富有的”。15would you care for a drink?no, thanks. i_.awould rather not bwouldnt like tocwould like to dprefer to have one答案：a句意：你想喝点什么吗？不，谢谢。我宁愿不喝。would rather do sth.表示“宁可做某事”，其否定式为would rather not do sth.。.完形填空canadacanada is the second biggest country in the world. it has an area of about ten million square kms，_1_most of the northern part of the north american continent and with a(n) _2_larger than that of the united states. canada_3_to the southwest of greenland. to the south, it_4_to the same latitude as southern france. the_5_from the pacific coast in the west to the atlantic in the east is greater than that from north america to europe. but_6_its large size, twothirds of the population of canada live in a_7_belt of land no more than 200 km from the us. territory. in the east are the great lakes that lie on the_8_with the united states. these huge inland seas_9_into the st. lawrence river, which_10_them with the atlantic ocean. the_11_of government and finance is in ontario. so are many of canadas industries.canada is a country of ten provinces and three territories. the first inhabitants of canada were north american indians and inuit. france and britain each_12_canada to their rule in the past. at that time the population of canada was almost_13_the french, but in the next few decades, thousands of british colonists_14_to canada from the british isles and from the american colonies. in 1849, the right of canada to selfgovernment was finally_15_. today, 18 percent of canadians still speak only french.canada is often_16_a land of the future. the_17_is that the countrys rich oil and mineral_18_have hardly been touched. it is among the ten_19_industrial nations of the world. its capital is ottawa and the largest city is toronto. other important cities_20_montreal, vancouver, edmonton, calgary, winnipeg, hamilton, and quebec.文章大意：本文介绍了幅员辽阔、资源丰富的北美国家加拿大的地理位置、疆域面积、历史背景、社会文化、市政经济等概况。1a. making b. recoveringc. covering d. determining答案：ccover此处表示“占有面积”，canada的国土面积覆盖了北美大部分地区，其他的选项不符。2a. altitude b. nationc. area d. water答案：c此处“with an area larger than that of the united states”仍然是介绍canada的国土面积。nation指的是“国家”，canada本身就是一个国家；altitude指“海拔，高度”；water指“水域”。3a. limits b. liesc. spreads d. connects答案：b此处是开始介绍canada的地理位置，canada位于greenland的西南，lie to“位于”。spread是“延伸”的意思。4a. rises b. wandersc. grows d. reaches答案：d此处仍在介绍canada的位置。canada的南部还延伸到了与法国南部同一纬度的位置。reaches意思是“延伸，达到”；rise“上升”；wander“漫游”；grow“增长”。5a. distance b. sceneryc. culture d. atmosphere答案：a此句是一个比较句，从太平洋的西海岸到大西洋东部的距离(distance)比从北美到欧洲的距离更长。6a. instead of b. in spite ofc. as for d. as with答案：b从此句的“but”一词可知，尽管canada面积大，但人口分布不平衡，in spite of意为“尽管，即使”。7a. sensitive b. widec. tight d. narrow答案：d从此句的no more than 200 km可知canada的人口分布在一个狭长的地带，narrow belt正符合句意，wide意思相反。8a. border b. valley c. forest d. bank答案：acanada的东部是“the great lakes”，正好与美国交界，border是“边界，交界”之意。9a. float b. runc. hide d. fall答案：b“the great lakes”正好流向“st. lawrence river”，只有“run”能与inland seas搭配。10a. surrounds b. provides c. links d. combine答案：c此句中的which指的是st. lawrence river，它最终流向大西洋。因此，st. lawrence river将“these huge inland seas”和“atlantic ocean”连接起来，其他选项与句意不符。11a. centre b. balance c. connection d. mixture答案：a根据事实“ontario”既是canada的金融中心，又是政府的中心地带，因此是“centre”。12a. protected b. frightened c. subjected d. impressed答案：c在历史上，canada曾遭受多个国家的入侵。france和britain都曾入侵过canada，故选subject“使隶属”。13a. originally b. accidentallyc. usually d. entirely答案：d从本句的almost可知， 只有entirely可与之搭配，表示那时canada的人口几乎全部都是法国人，因为canada曾是法国的殖民地。14a. turned b. moved c. devoted d. led答案：b从上句的“france and britain each subjected canada”可知canada也曾是英国的殖民地。英国从本国向canada移民，因此选moved。15a. recognized b. organizedc. honored d. settled答案：a从本句中的“the right of canada”可知，加拿大本国政府的权利被承认、认可。只有recognize可与right搭配。16a. allowed b. calledc. named d. said答案：bcall意为“称为”；allow“允许”；name“命名”；say“说”。called用在此处最恰当，人们称canada为“a land of the future”。17a. fact b. truthc. reason d. idea答案：c这一段第一句和第二句构成因果关系， 因此只能用reason。18a. materials b. resources c. sources d. energies答案：b加拿大丰富的油田和矿产资源未被开发。resource“资源”；material“材料”；source“来源”；energy“能量，精力”。19a. leading b. fortunatec. possible d. growing答案：acanada是世界上十个顶尖级的工业大国之一，选leading，表示“领头的，主要的”，最符合句意。20a. replace b. concludec. represent d. include答案：d上一句