高考英语 单项选择训练（12）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择训练（12）及答案解析 第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21(2012广西老牌高中一调)_successful docking of shenzhou viii with tiangongi means that china has managed to take_first important step to establish its own space station.a./; / ba; a cthe, a d.the; the答案：d考查冠词。句意：神舟八号和天宫一号的成功对接意味着中国已经迈出了建立自己空间站重要的第一步。第一空动名词docking后有of短语限定，为特指，故应该用定冠词the；第二空特指第一步，为序数词，故应该用定冠词the。由此可知选d。22(2012北京西城区期末统考)_you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.anow that bever since cin case das long as答案：a考查短语。句意：既然你已经熟悉了作者的思路，那么请尽快阅读所有的章节。由句意可知，选now that，意为“既然”；ever since“自”；in case“以防，万一”；as long as“只要”。23(2012三明普高联考)jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently.yes, that might_why he did so badly in the last test.a. lie in b. sort out c. account for d. depend on答案：c考查动词短语。答语句意：杰克最近上课走神可能就是他上次考试如此差的原因吧。由句意可知，选accountfor，意为“是的原因；解释”。liein“在于”；sortout“分类”；dependon“依靠，取决于”。24(2012河北省普高质检)more than 200 million people in china suffer high blood pressure, and 7026 of them are unaware of the fact_they have the illness.awhat b. when chow dthat答案：d考查名词性从句。句意：中国2亿多人患高血压，其中7026人不知道自己患有这种病。由句意可知，they have the illness与fact之间构成了同位语关系；同位语从句多由that引导。25(2012宜宾一诊)it is the prevention of disease_its successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the worlds population.a. more than b. rather than c. other than d. less than答案：b考查短语。句意：是疾病的预防而非疾病治疗导致了世界人口的增长。由句意可知，选rather than“而非，而不是”；more than“多于，不仅仅是”；other than“除之外”；less than“少于”。26(2012合肥质检一)the constant rise of meat price requires that effective measures_by the government.a.must be taken b.be taken cwill be taken dshould take答案：b考查虚拟语气。require所接that从句中的谓语动词应该用“(should)动词原形”的虚拟语气。27(2012合肥质检一)the disaster took away his family but with a strong will he finally_.a.picked up b.pulled through cgot across d worked out答案：b考查短语。句意：灾难夺走了他的家庭，但是由于有了坚强的意志，他最终挺了过来。pull through“挺过，度过”，由句意可知，选b。28(2012苏州五市区调研)what do people normally put in a time capsule (时间舱)? they usually put in things_will show people in the future_life is like now.a. what; thatb. that; whatc. that; thatd. what; what答案：b考查名词性从句。句意：“人们通常在时间舱里放什么东西？”“人们通常放能向人们展示未来的生活会是什么样子的东西。”第一空是定语从句，先行词是things，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词，what不引导定语从句；第二空_life is like now是宾语从句，like缺少宾语，所以填起双重作用的what。29(2012宝鸡质检一)hello.can i speak to mr.brown?im sorry, but it is 3 weeks_he worked here.a.before b.since cafter dwhile答案：b考查连词。答语句意：对不起，布朗先生不在此工作已经三周了。由句意可知，选since。注意：since作连词引导时间状语从句的用法。一、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起”。如：he has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。这是最常见的一种用法。二、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的动词的过去时时，则从句表示的时间是“从那持续动作或状态结束时算起”。如：i havent heard any noise since i slept. sleep 为持续性动词，sleep的动作结束时，即“醒来”时，这句应译为“我醒后还未听到任何声音”。再如：john is now with his parents in new york, it is already three years since he was a teacher约翰现在和父母一起住在纽约，他不当教师已经三年了。很显然，此处是第二种用法。30(2012万州区一诊)some countries are taking actions to occupy the islands of the south china sea.yes, but i think they_be punished sooner or later.a. could b. can c. may d. shall答案：d考查情态动词。句意：“有些国家正在采取措施想占领中国南海的岛屿。”“是啊，我认为他们迟早一定会受到惩罚的。”由句意可知，选shall，表示意愿和决心。再如：he shall be given a fair trial.他一定可以得到公平审判的。31(2012桂林、防城港一调)it wasnt until nearly a month later_i received the managers reply.asince bwhencas dthat答案：d考查强调句型。句意：是直到接近一个月后我才收到了经理的回复。去掉强调句型的it was和that后，句子是完整的，即：i didnt receive the managers reply until nearly a month later.。对含有not until的句型进行强调时，应该采用“it was not until.that.”句型。32(2012沈阳四校协作体月考)do you still remember her?certainly, and i_her as much as i do now for a long time.a. dont missb. havent missedc. am not missingd. didnt miss答案：b考查时态。答语句意：当然记得她。好久没有像现在这么想她了。由句意可知，选现在完成时，强调对现在的影响。33(2012自贡二诊)with no more than 2 years_the london olympic organizers have promised to deliver an excellent ceremony.a. going b. to go c. gone d. go答案：b考查with的复合结构。此处“with名词不定式”表示将来动作。34(2012潍坊期末)i never saw him，_i can remember，reading anything but newspapers.a. as far as b. as soon as cunless d. until答案：a考查固定搭配。句意：据我所知，他总是读报纸。as far as i can remember“据我所知”。35(2012绵阳二诊)i cant stand you! im leaving._. see if i care.a.no problem bcome oncno doubt dgo ahead答案：d考查交际英语。由答语“看看我是否在意”可知，选go ahead表示“去做吧”，在此意为“你走啊！”。*结束16- good evening, mr. green. im sorry to bother you. but its fourth of december. - oh, mrs baxter, rent! im sorry its late. ill write you check right now.athe, thebthe, the, acthe, a, ada, the, a17 the problem of land erosion getting more serious, the local government is searching for a way to deal with it.aasbwithcwhendif 18the way he did it was different we were used to.ain whichbin whatcfrom whatdfrom which19mum my suggestion while dad spoke my idea.aturned off, in favor ofbturned down, in favor ofcturned down, in need ofdturned on, in hope of 20 the green valley, we thought we had reached the land.aseeing, promisedbseeing, promisingcseen, promisingdseen, promised21he kept a little notebook, in which the names and addresses of his friends.awrotebwritingcwas writtendwere written22- flight 321 . id better be on my way. bye. - bye, happy landing!awas announcedbis being announced chad announceddis announced23sometimes we just believe what we see, the reality may be different.aeven thoughbas ifcsincedunless24they were pretty poor but most of their friends were even .aricherbbadly offcworse offdwell off25- what do you think of teaching, bob? - i find it and challenging. it is a job you are doing something serious but interesting. afunny, thatbfun, thatcfun, wheredfunny, which26- the floor is dirty. can anyone clean it? - . i do it all the time.adont mention it.bwhy you?cnot sure.dnot me again.27his reactions are no one can match him.aso thatbsuchcsuch thatdso28it is in the very village, mary was born 35 years ago, she will build her first school, inspires everyone to help her.awhere; that; whichbthat; that; thatcthat; when; whichdwhere; when; that29- the research is difficult. who do you think can do the job? - my students have a try?awillbshallcmustdmay30- the weather has been very hot and dry.- yes. if it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! and my vegetables then.awouldnt diebdidnt diechadnt dieddwouldnt have died参考答案 1620 bbcba 2125 dbacc 2630 dcabd*结束31.it is _ great shock for all of us to hear _ news that three university students lost their lives because of saving others. a. the;a b. /;a c. /;/ d.a;the32.according to the school rules, no student_ go out of the school after eleven oclock at night without the teachers permission. a. will b.shall c. must d. may33.it was very _ of you to let us know you were going to be late for the party. a. particular b. merciful c. considerate d. considerable34.id like to do something for you_ everything you have done for me. a. in exchange b. in turn c. in return for d. in terms of35. jasper is a great painter. he is _ picasso.a. as a great as b. as great painter asc. as great a painter as d. so great a painter as36. he picked up an envelope _50 dollars in it.a. containing b. contained c. which contains d. which was contained37.she did not take the advice that she _ at rush hour, so she got lost.a. not travel b. did not go c. should travel d. goes shopping38.the child should be punished. you shouldt let him _ telling lies. a. keep away from b. keep away with c. get away from d. get away with39. the new law has come into _; surely it will have _on industry of the country.a. affect; an effect b. effect; affect c. effect; an effect d. an effect; an effect40. can i