高考英语 完形填空巩固练习（3）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空巩固练习（3）及答案完形填空（记叙文）after their business trip, john and mary returned, eager to see their lovely children. as they drove into their hometown feeling glad to be back, they noticed1, and they went off their usual route to see what it was. they found a2in flames. mary said, “oh, well, it isnt our fire, lets go home.”but john3closer and screamed, “that home belongs to fred jones who works at the plant. he wouldnt be4work yet, maybe there is something we could do.” “it has nothing to do with us,” mary5.but john drove up and stopped and they were both horror-stricken to see the whole house in6. a woman on the lawn was screaming, “the children!get the children!”john7her by the shoulder saying, “get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are!”“in the8,” cried the woman. “down the hall and to the left.”in spite of marys disagreement, john9for the basement which was full of smoke and10hot. he found the door and two children. 11he left he could hear some more sobbing. he12the two badly frightened children into13arms and started back asking how many more children were down there. they told him14more and mary grasped his arm and screamed, “john!dont go back!its15!that house will fall down any second.”16he ran into the smoke-filled hallway and at last he found both children. as he climbed up the17stairs, the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely18about the little bodies next to him, and at last when they came out into the19and fresh air, he found that he had just20his own children.the baby-sitter had left them at this home while she did some shopping. 1. a. directionb. mistakec. dangerd. smoke2. a. homeb. plantc. stored. kitchen3. a. ranb. walkedc. droved. rode4. a. atb. offc. tod. on5. a. whisperedb. noddedc. disagreedd. required6. a. ruinsb. piecesc. flamesd. silence7. a. pushedb. seizedc. greetedd. stopped8. a. basementb. departmentc. housed. hall9. a. wentb. reachedc. askedd. rushed10. a. heavilyb. slightlyc. partlyd. terribly11. a. ifb. asc. sinced. unless12. a. comfortedb. deliveredc. recognizedd. protected13. a. cheeringb. freezingc. waitingd. suffering14. a. manyb. severalc. threed. two15. a. dangerousb. foolishc. practicald. painful16. a. thereforeb. soc. insteadd. but17. a. wideb. endlessc. finald. dirty18. a. particularb. interestingc. familiard. fortunate19. a. carb. sunlightc. crowdd. arms20. a. rescuedb. foundc. lost d. missed参考答案141.dacbccbaddbbcdadbcba： the simplest way to say it is this: i believe in my mother. my _1_ began when i was just a kidi _2_ becoming a doctor. my mother was a domesticthrough her work, she observed that _3_ people spent a lot more time reading than they _4_ watching television. she announced that my brother and i _5_ watch two to three pre-selected tv programs during the week. with our free time, we had to read two books each from the detroit public library and _6_ her written book reports. she would mark them up with check marks and highlights. years later we realized her marks were a _7_. my mother was illiterate.w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*mwhen i entered high school i was a(n) _8_, but not for long. i wanted the fancy clothes. i wanted to _9_ the guys. i went from being an a-student to a b-student to a c-student. one night my mother came home from _10_ her various jobs and i complained about not having enough italian knit shirts. she said, “okay, ill give you all the money i make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy _11_ food and pay the bills. with everything _12_, you can have all the italian knit shirts you want.” i was very _13_ with that arrangement but once i got through allocating money, there was _14_ left. i realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to _15_ our heads and any kind of food on the table, _16_ buy clothes. i also realized that immediate satisfaction wasnt going to get me anywhere. success required intellectual preparation. i went back to my _17_ and became an a-student again, and eventually i _18_ my dream and i became a doctor.my story is really my mothers storya woman with _19_ formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe. there is no job _20_ than parenting. this i believe.1abeliefbworkceducationdpromise 2amajored in bgot used to cdreamed of dgot tired of 3alazy beasy-going csuccessful dreliable 4aspent bpaid ctook ddid5acould only bcould not cmust not dshould often 6aread to bpresent to cteach dexplain to 7ajoke bmeans ctool dtrick8aa-student bb-student cc-student dd-student9aget rid of bhang out with cbreak away fromdkeep in touch with 10amaking bstopping cworking dgetting 11ayour brotherbyourself cyour sister dthe family12aleft over bpaid off cused up dcarried out 13aangry bpleased cdisappointed dbored 14aanything beverything csomething dnothing15aput an idea into bgave an impression on ckeep a roof over dhave eyes in the back of 16alet alone blet out clet in dleave alone 17aguys bmother cstudies dplay 18amade bfulfilled cchanged dtried 19alittle bmuch cfew dhigh20amore interestingless importantmore important dless interesting 这是一篇记叙文。作者出生于一个贫穷的单亲家庭，然而在母亲的帮助与教导下，他克服了重重困难，从后进生一跃名列前茅，成为优秀生，并实现了自己的梦想，成为了一名医生。这一成功的事例说明：在教育子女上，父母才是最好的老师。1a 从下文可知，我小时候就开始有了信念。2c 接着指出是什么信念，梦想成为一名医生。3c 据母亲观察，成功人士花在阅读上的时间要比在看电视上多得多。4d 此处使用did 代替前文的spent, 避免重复。5a 由announced 得知，我和弟弟每周只能看三到四个预先挑选好的电视节目。6b 由上下文可知，母亲非常严厉。我们每人必须阅读从底特律公共图书馆借来的两本书，还要上交读书心得。present sth. to sb.把某物呈交给某人。7d 由my mother was illiterate.得知，此处是一个计谋。8a 由but 推测出：读中学时，我曾是个优等生，但好景不长。9b 原因是：图漂亮衣服，想和别人出去闲荡。hang out 闲荡。10c 由下文scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms可知，此处意为：母亲干完各种活儿回到家。working 在此用作及物动词，意为：完成，干完。11d 此处是buy sbsth.的结构。意为：由你来替这个家买伙食、付账单。12a 此处是“with + 宾语+ 宾补”结构。money 与leave 之间是被动关系。剩下的钱你都拿去买意大利针织衫吧。13b 因为由自己理财并从中想赚一点钱，很显然，这样的决定让我开心不已。14d 由but 可知并非如我所愿。但当我把该花的钱都分配完毕，手里已分文不剩。15c 我的母亲不愧是个理财能手，她能让我们有地方住、有各样的食物吃，更不用说买衣服了。keep a roof over ones head有地方住；put an idea into ones head使想起；gave an impression on留下印象；have eyes in the back of ones head多留心不露声色。16a let alone更不用说；let out 使放出；let in 使进入；leave alone 不理会，不理睬。17c 通过这件事，我还意识到，一时的满足并不会给我带来什么成就，而成功需要智力上的准备。于是我又发奋努力学习。18b 最终我实现了自己当医生的梦想。fulfill 履行工作，完成任务，达到愿望。19a 由上文可知，我母亲，她是这样一个女人，粗通文墨、家境贫寒，却利用家长的身份改变了世上很多人的生活。20c 由上文得知：没有那件事比对子女的养育更重要了。 i made a promise to myself on the drive down to the vacation beach cottage. for two weeks i 1 try to be a loving husband and father. totally 2 . no ifs, ands or buts. the idea had come to me as i listened to a commentator 3 my cars tape player. he was 4 a passage about husbands being 5 of their wives. 6 he went on to say, love is an act of 7 . a person can choose to love. to myself, i had to admit that i had been a selfish husband 8 our love had been dulled by my own insensitivity (感觉迟钝) . in unimportant ways, really; scolding evelyn for her tardiness (拖拉); 9 on the tv channel i wanted to watch; throwing 10 day-old newspapers that i knew evelyn still wanted to read. well, for two weeks all that would 11 . and it 12 . right from the moment i kissed evelyn at the door and said, that new yellow sweater looks 13 on you. oh, tom, you noticed, she said, surprised and 14 , maybe a little puzzled. after the long drive, i wanted to sit and read. evelyn 15 a walk on the beach. i started to refuse, but then i thought, evelyns been alone here with the children 16 week and now she wants to be alone with me. we walked on the beach while the children flew their kites.so it went. two weeks of not calling the wall street investment (投资) firm 17 i am director; a visit to the shell museum, 18 i usually hate museums (and i enjoyed it); 19 my tongue while evelyns getting ready for a late dinner for us. relaxed (轻松) and happy, thats how the whole vacation passed. i made a new promise to keep on 20 to choose love.1. a. used tob. wouldc. shouldd. could2. a. lovingb. lovelyc. lovabled. loved3. a. atb. withc. ond. for4. a. thinkingb. writingc. believingd. reading5. a. helpfulb. usefulc. thoughtfuld. hopeful6. a. insteadb. thenc. otherwised. thus7. a. playb. willc. promised. story8. a. thatb. butc. whend. if9. a. insistingb. hangingc. stickingd. suggesting10. a. aboutb. upc. awayd. in11. a. happenb. changec. developd. forbid12. a. wouldb. hadc. didd. was13. a. greatb. bigc. sorryd. tight14. a. frightenedb. anxiousc. disappointedd. pleased15. a. askedb. suggestedc. tookd. began16. a. all ofb. allc. all of ad. all a17. a. whichb. whatc. whered. that18. a. ifb. butc. asd. though19. a. stoppingb. preventingc. keepingd. holding20. a. remindingb. requiringc. repayingd. remembering参考答案15 bacdc 610 bbaac1115 bcadb1620 bcddd完形填空（记叙文）years ago, in a small fishing village in holland, a young boy taught the world about the rewards of unselfish service.because the entire village lived on fishing, a volunteer rescue (营救) team was needed in case of emergency (紧急时刻). one night, the winds1, the clouds burst and a strong storm overturned a fishing boat at sea. the crew in trouble2the sos. the captain of the rescue rowboat team3the alarm and the villagers4in the town square overlooking the sea. when the team started their rowboat and fought their way through the wild waves, the villagers waited5on the beach, holding lamps to6the way back.an hour later, the rescue boat reappeared through the fog and the7villagers ran to greet them. falling8on the sand, the volunteers reported that the rescue boat could not hold any more9and they had to leave one man behind. ever one more passenger would have surely10the rescue boat and all would have been lost.11, the captain called for another volunteer team to12the survivor. sixteen-year-old hans stepped forward. his mother grabbed his arm, crying, “please dont go. your father13in a shipwreck (船只失事) 10 years ago and your elder brother, paul, has been lost14for three weeks. hans, you are all i have left.”hans replied, “mother, i have to go.15everyone said i cant go, let someone else do it? mother, this time i have to do my duty. when the call for16comes, we all need to take our turn and do our part.” hans kissed his mother, joined the team and17into the night.another hour passed, which seemed to hans mother like a century.18the rescue boat dashed through the fog with hans standing up in the