高考英语 夯实基础课后复习题11.doc

2014高考英语夯实基础课后复习题11.单词拼写1we will all have a course in _ (古代的) history this term.2can i have a _ (自愿者) to wash the dishes?3electric lights have _ (取代) candles.4theyve been very _ (迅速的) to deny these rumors.5we attended a dinner party _ (做东，招待) by the president of the company.6if you want to sell your product, you must _ (做广告) it.7he made a _ (定期的) visit to his parents.8the _ (基本的) theme of these stories never varies.9my sister bought this tshirt at such a low price. she was really good at _ (讨价还价)10he _ (应受) to lose the game because he never trained hard.答案：1.ancient2.volunteer3.replaced4.swift5.hosted6advertise7.regular8.basic9.bargaining10.deserved.完成句子1the man was so talented that before long he_ _ _(被接纳)the association.(admit)2he came here yesterday, and will stay here for another 3 days；_ _ _ _ _ _(他的老板也是这样)(so)3the park is open to the public_ _ _(免费地)(charge)4when she worked there, she could earn_ _ _ _ _(多达500美元)a week.(as)5the 30th olympic games _ _(被举办)in london, the uk.(host)答案：1.was admitted to2.so it is with his boss3.free of charge4.as much as 500 dollars5.were hosted.单项填空1you neednt write on_line. you can write on_ line.aevery; everybevery; every othercevery other; every other devery; each second答案：b本题考查every表示“每隔”的用法。句意：你没有必要每行都要写。你可以每隔一行写一行。every other lineevery two linesevery second line，表示“隔一行”。2(2012宝鸡质检一)i never doubted_you could succeed in setting a new world record.a.whetherb.ifcthatdwhat 答案：c考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我毫不怀疑，你一定能创造新的世界纪录。由句意可知，选that，只起连接作用，无词义。记住：doubt用于否定句、疑问句时，连接词一定是that。例如：there is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”。3(2012潍坊期末) it_have been her to leave her child alone.she isnt such a person.acouldnt bmustntcmightnt dwouldnt 答案：a考查情态动词。句意：她不是那样的人，她绝不会把孩子丢下不管。由句意可知，选couldnt。4(2012太原调研)in our class, the student leaders are on_duty every_few days.a.the; a b/; a c./; /d.the; /答案：c考查冠词。第一空on duty“值班，值勤”；第二空every few days“每几天”。5(2012三明普高联考)we know playing computer games for a long time can harm ones_health.a. regular b. magicalc. physical d. reliable答案：c考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们知道长时间打电脑游戏可能会伤害人们的身体健康。由句意可知，选physical，意为“身体的”。regular“定期的”；magical“神奇的”；reliable“可信赖的”。6(2012菏泽模拟)how is the result, doctor?well, your health is _ good, but you do have a few minor problems.anormally bfrequentlycgenerally dregularly答案：c考查副词辨析。答语句意：你的健康状况总体来说是好的，但的确有些小问题。normally“正常地”；frequently“经常地，频繁地”；generally“一般地；大概地；总体上地”；regularly“经常地；有规律地”。7he made a(n) _ with his wife “you take care of the children and ill cook.”abargain bapologycpromise dexperiment答案：amake a bargain“(经过协商)达成协议”。由后面的“你看好孩子，我做饭”可以看出这是一种协议，选a最合适。8that design of a magpie (喜鹊) on a plum tree branch _ luck and happiness.abrings about btakes incbrings in dstands for答案：d句意：喜鹊踏枝图案代表幸运和幸福。stand for“代表，象征”符合句意。9what do you think of the house?the small window _ very little light.apermits benterscadmits dallows答案：cadmit“容许，承认，接纳”。答语句意：那扇小窗户只能透进一点儿光线。10(2012临沂模拟)congratulations on your promotion. you really _ it.apreserve bobservecdeserve dreserve答案：c句意：祝贺你晋升了。这是你应得的。preserve“保护，保存”；observe“观察”；deserve“应得，值得”；reserve“保留，预订”。11if someone has an accident and can no longer walk, scientists might be able to use stem cells to _ the damaged cells and allow that person to walk again.arescue bremovecreserve dreplace答案：d句意：如果一个人因为事故而不能行走，科学家或许可以利用干细胞替换受损细胞而使他重新行走。replace“替换，取代”，符合句意。rescue“营救，解救”；remove“移动”；reserve“储备，保留”，均不符合句意。12(2012莆田模拟)the stranger isnt like a worker, nor _ a salesman.ahe is like bhe looks likecdoes he like dis he like答案：d句意：这个陌生人看起来不像一个工人也不像一个推销员。nor放在句首，句子要部分倒装，即提前系动词/情态动词/助动词。13(2012郑州模拟)as a matter of fact, getting rid of a bad habit is _ forming a good one.aan effort much as bmuch an effort ascas an effort much as das much an effort as答案：d句意：事实上，摆脱坏习惯和养成好习惯一样费劲。as much不可数名词/a(an)单数名词as.意为“和(程度上)是一样的(much表示程度)”，该句型是as.as.句型的变式。14it looks as if they are going to _ us a lot of money for the concert hall.ademand bcostccharge dask答案：c句意：看起来他们打算为这个音乐厅收取我们很多钱。demand“要求”；cost“花费(主语为物)”；charge“收费，要价”；ask“询问”。15would you like to _ us? we are going to _ the schools 20th anniversary celebration.ajoin in; take part in bjoin in; joinctake part in; join djoin; take part in答案：djoin表示加入某个团体或组织，join sb.表示加入某人，和某人一起干某事；take part in指参加群众性的活动。第一个空表示加入我们，应用join；第二个空表示参加周年庆典，应用take part in。.完形填空(2012朝阳期末统考)it has been difficult to sit on the bench most of the time, watching my team from the sideline. i always_1_why i am not good enough to be on the floor.after endless hours of work and devotion，_2_myself through drill after drill, the last thing i want is to be a cheerleader.the feeling of being_3_is sometimes too much and drives me to_4_on the spot.i often feel as though my _5_are wasted and my time is eaten away, devoted to_6_. it is heartbreaking to be a spectator (旁观者) for the game i love, knowing that no one has enough faith to give me the chance to_7_on the floor.tears well up, but i_8_them back.i shouldnt be so_9_over something so silly.away from the game, its easier to put my thoughts together, rather than letting my_10_drive my reasoning.i consider_11_i am where i am.i have played basketball my whole life.i have a strong _12_for the sport and always have.there is nothing like the_13_of playing: the swish (飕飕声) of the net, the sweat rolling off my cheeks, even the bruises (青肿) are battle wounds worn_14_after every game.even if i don t play much, i participate in every game.i am part of a team of girls who_15_together like a family.i am there for them，_16_they are for me.should i move on? or should i stay with my team and continue playing basketball_17_great passion just a little longer? the_18_isnt difficult when i consider the joy that being a part of a team _19_meand not just any team, but my team.i love basketball and my teammates.when i think about that, my_20_from the bench really isnt so bad after all.文章大意：虽然我一直训练很刻苦，对于篮球投入了很多时间和精力，但是我一直在坐冷板凳，这让我感到很不满。我是该离开赛场，还是继续坐冷板凳。最终，我选择了后者。1a.wonder bpromisecaccept drealize答案：a我一直“想弄明白”为什么我不能上场。wonder“想知道”。2a.following bsupportingcdiscovering dpushing答案：d经过了无数工作和投入，“督促”自己不停地训练，我最不愿意做的就是坐冷板凳。push“督促，激励”。3a.careless bworthlesscselfless dhomeless答案：b“毫无价值”的感觉有时让人受不了，我有时不得不“退场”。worthless“毫无价值的”；careless“粗心的”；selfless“无私的”；homeless“无家可归的”。4a.quit bstaycstruggle ddelay答案：aquit“退出，辞职”。5a.beliefs bchancescefforts dexperiences答案：c我常常觉得自己的“努力”都是白费。effort“努力”。6a.something bnothingcanything deverything答案：b我的时间被吞噬掉了，什么也“没有”投入。7a.perform brespondcidentify dsurvive答案：a没有人有信心让我“上场”。perform“表现，表演”。8a.call bgivectake dhold答案：d眼泪流了出来，但是我“克制”住了。hold back“阻止”。9a.upset bnervouscscared damazed答案：a我不应该对这件事这么“难过”。upset“难过的”；nervous“紧张的”；scared“害怕的”；amazed“惊讶的”。10a.hardships bpossessionscfeelings dachievements答案：c远离比赛就能让我精神集中，就不会让我的“感情”左右我。11a.that bwhycwhen dwhether答案：b我“为什么”还没离开篮球界。12a.imagination badmissionccaution dpassion答案：dhave a passion for.“对有热情”。13a.encouragement bembarrassmentcexcitement ddisappointment答案：c什么也比不上打球时的“感动”。14a.bravely bproudlycregretfully dpainfully答案：b每场比赛后，即使身上的淤伤也是令人“骄傲的”。15a.fix baddcargue dstick答案：d我们的球队是“粘”在一起的一家人。16a.as bifcfor dthough答案：a我为了她们待在那儿，“因为”她们也是为了我(而在等待)。17a.through bovercwith dfrom答案：cwith great passion“以极大的热情”。18a.conflict bpatiencecchallenge ddecision答案：d我是离开还是继续坐冷板凳这个“决定”不难做出。19a.cheats bbringscurges dcontrols答案：b当我想到作为球队的一分子能给我“带来的”快乐时，这一决定很容易就可以做出。bring“带来”；cheat“欺骗”；urge“督促”；control“控制”。20a.request bintentioncview dambition答案：c我对坐冷板凳的“看法”就不那么糟糕了。view“看法，观点”；request“请求”；intention“意愿”；ambition“野心，雄心”。.书面表达(2013铁岭市上学期期中)近几年，奥运会获奖运动员的高薪问题引起了广泛的社会关注。