高考英语 短语完整大总结训练（1）.doc

2014高考英语（短语完整大总结）及训练（1）含答案高考预练单项选择1(2012山东省实验中学诊断)is tony the student awarded at the graduation ceremony in your class?there is _ tony，but im afraid he isnt _ one you mentioned.athe；theba；ac/；the da；the解析：选d。考查冠词用法。答句句意：有一个名叫tony的人，但恐怕不是你提到的那个人。第一空是泛指，第二空是特指，故选d。2(2012山东省实验中学模拟)quancheng square is one of _ largest in china，_ second to tiananmen square.athe；the bthe；ac/；the dthe；/解析：选d。考查冠词。在形容词的最高级前面加the，表示特指；如果序数词后没有直接跟名词，则不需要加the。结合题意可知，应选d。3(2012潍坊1月份训练)call _ steward over the next time you see him.im having _ hard time with my seat belt.a/；the bthe；aca；/ d/；a解析：选b。考查冠词用法。第一空表示特指；time前有形容词修饰时用不定冠词a，have a hard time意为“度过困难时期”。故选b项。4(2012青岛第二次统一检测)the incident turned him into _ different person，even if he did not realize it at _ beginning.aa；a bthe；thecthe；a da；the解析：选d。考查冠词用法。句意：这件事把他变成了一个不同的人，即使起初他并没有意识到这一点。第一空表示泛指，故用不定冠词a；at the beginning意为“从一开始”，是固定短语，所以第二空用定冠词the。故选d项。5(2012淄博模拟)its _ second time in five days that he has asked me for _ higher pay.a/；a ba；thecthe；a dthe；the解析：选c。考查冠词用法。由语境知，这是五天里他第二次向“我”要求加薪，第一个空the用于序数词之前，表“第二次”；第二个空表泛指。故c项正确。6(2012临沂质量检测)if i were in _ position of the mayor，i wouldnt allow _ factory like this standing on the bank of the yangtze river.athe；a bthe；/ca；the d/；the解析：选a。考查冠词。in the position of.为固定搭配，意为“处在的位置”；第二空表示“允许一个像这样的工厂”，故用不定冠词a。即a项正确。7(2012德州模拟)have you seen _ umbrella i left here?no，but i will keep _ eye out for it if possible.athe；an ban；thecthe；the dan；/解析：选a。考查冠词用法。第一空“i left here”作先行词umbrella的定语从句，表特指，故用the；keep an eye out for意为“留意，当心”。故a项正确。8(2012聊城模拟)having lived in china for 8 years，helen has a good _ of both english and chinese.aprogram bguidanceccommand dability解析：选c。考查名词词义辨析。program意为“计划；程序；节目”；guidance意为“指导”；command意为“命令；掌握”；ability意为“能力”。句意：helen在中国生活了8年，因此他精通英语和中文。have a good command.意为“精通”，符合题意。9(2012合肥市第二次质量检测)being able to speak another language fluently could be a great_ when you are looking for a job.aadvantage bchancecassistance dimportance解析：选a。考查名词辨析。从句意“能够流利地讲一门外语在找工作时是一种优势。”可知选a项advantage“优势”。b项表示“机会”；c项表示“帮助，援助”；d项表示“重要性”，都与语意不符。10(2012青岛第二次统一检测)we should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in _.acompany bsympathycassociation dharmony解析：选d。考查介词in搭配的短语辨析。句意：我们要牢记社会发展和自然平衡保持一致。in harmony意为“和谐一致”，符合语境。in company意为“一同；一起”；in sympathy意为“同情；赞成”；in association意为“联合；有关联”。故选d项。 a (together) with b a与b一样，(谓语动词与a一致) a as well as b a跟b一样，(谓语动词与a一致) a besides b 除了b以外，a(谓语动词与a一致) a bit of 一点(接不可数名词) a bit 一点(接形容词) a bunch of 一束、一捆 a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数) a copy of 一份(报纸等) a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数) a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家 a developing country (一个)发展中国家 a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱 a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树 a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后 a few pieces of advice 几点建议 a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词) a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数) a great deal 许多东西 a group of 一群 a highly-developed country 高度发达国家 a kind of sth. 一类 a knife and fork 一副刀叉 a knowledge of 某一学科的知识 a lack of 缺乏 a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词) a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词) a like b 像b一样，a(谓语动词与a一致) a little bit 一点(接形容词) a little 一点(接形容词) a loaf of bread 一个面包 a lost life in a desert 鸿沟 a lot more interesting 更有趣 a lot more 许多 a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱 a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生 a piece of advice 一条建议 a place of interest 一处名胜 a point of view 一种观点 a rather than b 与其b，不如a a series of 一系列的 a source of 的一个来源 a third 三个中的一个 三分之一 a total of 总计(接数词) a type of 一种 a variety of 一种 a waste of money/time/ 浪费(金钱、时间等) a year and a half 一年半 above all 最重要的是，首先要 according to 根据、依照 achieve ones aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功 act a part 扮演一个角色 假装 act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气) act the part of sb. 演的角色 add a to b 把a加到b上 add to 增加到 字母a第一节结束*结束add up to 总计(无被动形式) address a/the letter 写信(的地址) address sth. to sb. 给某人讲 admit to 承认 advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做 afford sb. sth. 为某人承担 afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担 afford to do 能够去做 after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久 after all 毕竟；终究 after that 从这以后(用一般现在时) agree on 在达成共识 agree that 同意(接从句) agree to do 同意去做 agree to ones plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议) agree with ones idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解) agree with sb. (衣服等)适合某人 与一致 同意、赞同 agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见 ahead of time 事先；提前 aim at 瞄准 追求、旨在 all but a 除了a以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数) all kinds of 各种各样的 all of a sudden 突然(单用) all over (europe) 整个(欧洲) all sorts of 各种各样的 all such 所有这些(接名词用复数) all the same 仍然、依然 all the way 全程 all the year round 整年 all through the(night/year/ones life) 整个allnot 不都是(部分否定) allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事 announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布 announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布 answer for 为负责任 anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句) apart from 除外还 appear to do 好像 apply for 申请 apply ones minds to 专心于 appreciate doing 感激做 as a matter of fact 实际上 as a result of 由于 as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句) as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样 as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快 as soon as 一就(引导时间状语从句) as though 似乎、好像 as well as 和一样 与一样好 as well 也；一样 ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ask for a leave 请假 ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议 ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语) at a distance 有一些距离、在远处 at a great depth 在很深处 字母a第二节结束*结束at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解 at a low/high price 价格低(高) at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地 at a mouthful 一口、满口 at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶 at a speed of 以的速度行驶 at a time 一次；有时、曾经 at first blush 一瞥 at full speed 全速前进 at least 至少、最少 at leastif not more 如果不是更多，至少也 at most 最多、至多 at one time 曾经、以前 at present 现在 at that very moment 就在那个时候 at the ball 在舞会上 at the beginning of 在的开始 at the bottom of 在的底部 at the cost of 以为代价 at the crossing 在十字路口 at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请 at the latest 最迟、最晚 a