高考英语 单项选择精英系列练习题（23）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题（23）及答案【辽宁省锦州市锦州中学2013四模】单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. _ chinese international medical relief team was sent to the 7.0-magnitude quake-hit areas in _southwest chinas sichuan province the moment it happened.a. a; the b. the; the c. a; / d. the; /22. process has been very smooth. _, we are not confident that it will be completed on time.a. therefore b. besides c. though d. however23. without the timely aid from different provinces, the affected people in those areas _ the difficulty.a. wouldnt overcome b. mustnt have overcome c. hadnt overcome d. wouldnt have overcome24. _ in what he was reading, he didnt see me before he almost knocked me down.a. absorbing b. to be absorbed c. absorbed d. having absorbed25. high school students continue to work hard, _ they often complain about great burdens and pressures in their life.a. as if b. as long as c. unless d. even though26. _ that he found it difficult to stop at the busy crossing.a. so fast he was driving b. so fast was he driving c. so fast drove he d. so fast he drove27. miss jones once _ music at a local college for ten years and now is an actress.no wonder i often hear her sing some pop songs. a. had taught b. has been teaching c. taught d. is teaching28. we have to work extra hours to finish our plan, _ the boss cant allow us to take a day off tomorrow.a. so b. or c. and d. but29. nowadays, many women, _some are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, _ are often dangerous.a. of whom; which b. of which; who c. whose; which d. who; that30. marys house in shanghai cost much more than ours in our hometown, though not half_.a. much bigger b. as bigger c. very big d. so big 31. these facts are unimportant in _, but if you put them together, you may find something unusual.a. it b. them c. itself d. themselves32. it doesnt matter _ you take it seriously, for _ matters is that he can realize it.a. whether; that b. that; what c. whether; what d. that; that33. the news that he fought with his coach surprised us, _?a. did he b. didnt it c. didnt he d. did it34. however, at times this balance in nature is disturbed by human activities, _ a number of possibly unforeseen effects.a. lying in b. calling in c. taking in d. resulting in35.did you spend a lot of time looking for the missing child?_. it took us a long time, but luckily we found him.a. my pleasure b. absolutely c. not at alld. dont mention it【参考答案】2135、cddcd bcbad dcbdb 单项填空1we first met in 2008.we both felt immediately that we _ each other for years.aknew bhave knownchad known dknow解析：选c。句意：我们第一次见面是在2008年(过去)，当时我们就感觉认识彼此很多年了。很明显for years指在2008年见面之前，即know这个动作发生在meet之前。2time flies.seven days have passed.i want to go back to my hometown.yeah！how fast time runs！but take your time；id rather you _ here a little longer.ahad stayed bare stayingcshould stay dstayed解析：选d。考查虚拟语气。would rather后跟从句时，从句要用一般过去时来表示现在或将来的动作，故选d项。3he _ become a great writer.yes，but what a pity that he wasnt given enough access to books in his youth.awould like bwould havecwould dshould解析：选b。考查情态动词。句意：他本来可以成为一个大作家的。是啊，但可惜的是，他年轻时没能接触到足够的书。wouldhave done，表示对过去的假设，意思是“本来会”。4(高考福建卷)last month，the japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they _ from china.areceive bare receivingchave received dhad received解析：选d。句意：上个月，日本政府表达了他们对收到的来自中国的援助的谢意。由语境可知，receive这一动作发生在expressed动作之前，即“过去的过去”，故receive要用过去完成式，因此d项正确。5(昆明高三质检)he kept looking at her，wondering whether he _ her somewhere.asaw bhas seencsees dhad seen解析：选d。题干句谓语用了一般过去时；wondering.为现在分词短语作伴随状语，其中whether又引导宾语从句；所以从句谓语动词应用过去完成时，表示这一动作发生在过去的过去。6(高考辽宁卷)by the time jack returned home from england，his son _ from college.agraduatedbhas graduatedchad been graduating dhad graduated解析：选d。句意：到杰克从英国回家的时候，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。return所表示的动作发生在过去，graduate所表示的动作发生在他回家之前，是“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时态。7(2012杭州模拟)did you go somewhere on holiday?i _ to go to hawaii，but i didnt sign up for the tour in time.awould hope bwas hopedchad hoped dhave hoped解析：选c。考查动词时态。此处叙述过去动作之前的打算与希望，用过去完成时表示“在度假之前本打算到夏威夷”。8(2012南昌调研)if you _ that film late last night，you wouldnt be so sleepy.adidnt see bhavent seencwouldnt have seen dhadnt seen解析：选d。句意：如果你昨晚没有熬夜看那部电影，那么(现在)你就不会这么瞌睡了。题干中的时间状语last night暗示从句陈述的是与过去事实相反的情况，因此从句应用过去完成时。9(华北师大附中检测)the hotel wasnt particularly good，but i _ in many worse hotels.awas stayed bstayedcwould stay dhad stayed解析：选d。句意：这家旅馆不怎么好，但(在此以前)我还住过许多(比这家)更糟糕的旅馆。根据句意及第一个分句的谓语动词wasnt可知，空格处表“过去的过去”，故d项为正确答案。10the moment i got home，i found i _ my jacket on the playground.ahad left bleftchave left dwas leaving解析：选a。句意：我一回到家就发现我把夹克衫忘在操场上了。leave这个动作发生在found之前，表过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。1(2012徐州模拟)the headmaster will_ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.adeliver baddress cannounce ddeclare解析：句意：今天下午校长将要对来访的外宾发表讲话。deliver 发表；deliver a speech 发表演讲；address sb.对某人讲话，对某人发表演说；announce 宣布，通告；declare 宣告，声明。答案：a2i think i should wear a dress instead of this jeans.its just a small informal party，so you dont have to_ .awarm up bput up cdress up dkeep up解析：句意为：我觉得我应该穿礼服不能穿牛仔服。这只是一个不太正式的小聚会，因此，你不必刻意打扮。dress up 穿上特殊服装，乔装，化妆。答案：c3(2012烟台月考)if you keep practising your son in football，he _ to make a famous player.awants bhopes cpromises dwishes解析：句意为：如果你坚持对你儿子进行足球训练，他有希望成为一个著名的球员。promise 有前途，有的可能。答案：c4(烟台模拟)newlydeveloped materials for spaceships can_ extreme weather conditions.ahold bsupport cstand dcompete解析：句意为：新研发的航空材料能经受极端天气条件的考验。stand 抵抗，抵御，经受，符合语境。答案：c5(2012汕头期中)everyone in the village hoped that he would_ after a few days treatment.apick up bcome up ckeep up dmake up解析：句意为：村里的每一个人都希望他能在几天的治疗后康复。pick up 好转，恢复；come up 走上前来，发芽，发生；keep up 保持；make up 编造，弥补，化装，构成。答案：a6(2012焦作期中)he didnt _ what i said because his mind was on something else.ahold on bhang on ctake in dget over解析：句意为：他没有理解我说的话，因为他刚才想别的呢。take in理解，领会；hold on 不挂断；hang on 坚持，不挂断，靠着，渴望；get over 爬过，克服，熬过，恢复。答案：c7(2012蚌埠模拟)stella was disappointed to find her new plan_ and fell into great depression.aput away bcarried out cturned down dleft out解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：stella 看到她的计划被拒绝非常失望，难以振作。put away 收起来，放好；carry out 完成；turn down 拒绝；leave out 漏掉，忽略。答案：c8(2012日照模拟)what the young man cant_ is that his mum always treats him like a baby.asupport bundertakechold dbear解析：考查动词辨析。bear 此处表示“忍受”；support 表示“支持”；undertake 表示“从事”；hold 则表示“容纳”。根据语意“那个年轻人无法容忍的是”，选d项。答案：d9(2012长春质检)internet shopping is really_ when people are sure of its safety.ataking off btaking up csetting off dsetting up解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意为：当人们确认了它的安全性之后，网络购物真的迅速流行起来。take off 表示“迅速流行”；take up 表示“从事，占据”；set off 表示“出发”；set up 表示“建造，建立”。根据语意选a项。答案：a10(2012大连二模)the girl nodded with a smile as if she had _ his mind.aread bfound cwatched dnoticed解析：考查动词词义辨析。read ones mind 是固定搭配，表示“读懂某人的心思”。答案：a11she is working hard all day long，which will surely_ her success in her future work.aresult from bcontribute to cbenefit from dstick to解析：考查动词词组辨析。语意表示“她整天努力工作，这肯定会有助于她未来工作的成功”。这里contribute to 表示“导致，有助于”；result from 表示“因发生”；benefit from表示“从中获益”；stick to 则表示“坚持”。根据句意，选b项。答案：b12(2012宿州二模)thanks to the success of the business，we can_ a flat this year.amake bdevote cremove dafford解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：由于生意很好，今年我们能买得起房子了。afford 买得起，负担得起。答案：d13i didnt like the soap opera at first，but when i started watching one，i immediately became _ it.aaccustomed to baddicted to copposed to dallergic to解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意为：我起初不喜欢肥皂剧，但看了一个后我马上就上瘾了。这里用become addicted to 表示“对上瘾/入迷”；become accustomed to 表示“习惯于”；become opposed to 表示“反对”；become allergic to 则表示“对过敏”。根据语意选b项。答案：b14(2012重庆调研)have you been_ ?yeah.as a matter of fact，ive been going to the gym for half a year now.acarrying out bturning out cmaking out dworking out解析：考查动词短语。你一直健身吗？是的，事实上，我去健身房已有半年了。work out 有“(定期)锻炼，健身”的意思，符合题意。make out 应付，过；carry out 实施，执行；turn out 出席，在场。答案：d15(南京模拟)the idea of travelling abroad really_ a lot of chinese people.thats why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.atakes to bcaters to cattends to dappeals to解析：本题考查动词短语。根据题中的后一句可知，出国旅游吸引了很多中国人，因此选择appeal to(吸引)。cater to迎合，满足某人的要求；attend to 照看，处理；take to 开始喜欢。答案：d16a recent survey showed that 85 percent of those _ said their salary increases were less than the countrys avercage annual growth rate.aapproached bappreciatedcinterviewed dexamined解析：考查动词辨析。与前面的survey(调查)呼应，本空选c表示“采访”；最近一项调查显示，接受采访的人中，85%都说他们的工资增长赶不上全国年度平均增长速度。答案：c17(2012南通调研)i admire her very much in that she successfully _ her career and family life.aaccepts breceivesccombines dcollects解析：考查动词辨析。语意：我非常佩服她，因为她能成功地兼顾事业和家庭。combine sth. and/with sth. 表示“同时做(两件或两件以上的事)，兼办”，符合语意。答案：c18(2012长沙月考)while many chinese students say that their knowedge of english grammar is good, most would _ that their spoken english is poor.aacknowledge badjustcdisagree dpresent解析：考查动词辨析。语意表示“大部分学生承认，他们的英语口语很糟糕”，这里用acknowledge表示“承认”。答案：a19(2012德州二模)the dtrain accident has once again _ our awareness that safety should always come first in the process of development.araised bspottedcclaimed dplaced解析：考查动词辨析。语意表示“动车事故再次提高了我们的意识”，raise表示“提高”，符合语意。答案：a20(2012泰州模拟)while people _ the towering heauty of stonehenge, theyve kept wondering about how and why it was built.aacquire bexaminecadmire davoid解析：考查动词辨析。语意表示“当在观赏巨石阵的时候，人们一直想知识它是怎样建成的，为什么要建它”，用admire表示“观赏，欣赏”。答案：c。【江西师大附中2013三模】单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)21. can i really get a mountain bicycle as a reward if i win the race?absolutely!_.a. it all dependsb. i mean itc. youve got methered. so will you22. i cant remember when _ turning point occurred exactly, but it might be _ summer morning when i was in new york.a. 不填；ab. a; ac. the; ad. a; the23. the weather has been so hot and dry _ may this year.yes. its like _ in july. a. in; that b. in; one c. for; that d. for; one24. it is not clear whether or how sandy has influenced the vote. thats _ i dont agree. obviously, the storm was in obamas favor.a. what b. where c. when d. how25. doctor brown, whats your next project going to be about?well, that remains _.a. to see b. to be seeing c. to seeing d. to be seen26. people have planted a great many trees in order to _ wind and sand. a. hold down b. hold up c. hold back d. hold out27. the students were all standing by the swimming pool, _ swimming suits.a. all of them wornb. all were wearingc. all of whom wearingd. all wearing28. i dont like football; as for me, _ would be more fun than watching a 90 minutes boring match.a. everythingb. somethingc. anythingd. nothing29