高考英语 完形填空基础练习精品题（4）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础练习精品题（4）及答案. 完形填空（记叙文）mr collins, who used to work as a driver, first referred to dorset county hospital in april 2007 after suffering a loss of appetite and weight loss. doctors1as serious cancer which had spread to his liver with the2of a ct scan. he was3to give up his job and his wife stopped her part-time cleaning work to look after her husband4time.at the terrible news, phil collins had no choice but to wait for his5. the 61-year-old man6his job, planned his own funeral and718, 000 from a pension pay-out because of the deadly disease. he8a lifelong dream of buying a motorbike, bought his wife isabel a car and made financial arrangements to9she was secure after his death.the couple,10have been married for 44 years and have no children, did not take holidays and chose to11his last days at home together12by friends.but when the six month13passed he went back to the hospital. the doctors said, “you should not be here, i cannot understand this.” the further14found the growth on his liver was in fact an abscess (脓肿). the couple15on more tests and in april 2009 scans revealed that phil did not have cancer of the liver.its really a big happy surprise and phil can enjoy life with his wife from now on.16, mr collins states that the cancer drugs he took have17his health and he is now planning a legal bid for compensation.he said, “i was a healthy man and i was a18motorcyclist. i still had a lot of working life19in me. now i cannot do anything. i am completely ruined. i feel i am just generally20.”1. a. diagnosedb. treatedc. sentencedd. condemned2. a. directionb. introductionc. serviced. aid3. a. suggestedb. advisedc. demandedd. hoped4. a. anyb. freec. fulld. spare5. a. deathb. judgementc. godd. heaven6. a. putb. desertedc. quitd. set7. a. flowedb. flewc. blewd. grew8. a. recognizedb. carriedc. solvedd. realized9. a. ensureb. enablec. enrichd. enlarge10. a. whomb. whoc. whichd. that11. a. takeb. sparec. saved. spend12. a. containedb. taughtc. surroundedd. developed13. a. deadlineb. headlinec. underlined. birthline14. a. cashb. safetyc. conditionsd. checks15. a. carriedb. dependedc. insistedd. took16. a. besidesb. howeverc. thoughd. rather17. a. ruinedb. woundedc. shookd. remained18. a. sharpb. severec. cleard. keen19. a. fallenb. threwc. leftd. remained20. a. turning downb. shutting downc. putting downd. bringing down参考答案111.adbcaccdabdcadcbadcb： (201*唐山模拟) tears clouded my eyes as i stood in our washing room, holding bretts jeans and shirt full of burn holes. tired and defeated, i _1_ to the floor. the clothes were just one more thing brett had _2_. he often got almost everything in the house out of _3_. many windows in our house needed repair due to his breaking _4_ to steal money when he chose to live on the street. yet none of this could compare to the emotional _5_ brett had done to our once quiet home. brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old. during the next few years i had dealt with brett as _6_ as possible, but inside i was shouting, “i dont want him in my house another day, lord! i just cant _7_ him！” having wiped my tears, i continued _8_ him as before. when brett was nearly 18, he landed again in juvenile hall (少管所). after that, my husband and i had to send brett to a boarding school for helping _9_ teens. at the _10_ ceremony, each graduate held a white rose to give to the person who had _11_ the most to him or her. brett spoke _12_ to his parents and then spoke to me, “you did so much. you were always there, no matter _13_. my mom and dad, i am their kid. but you, _14_ troubled enough by me, always _15_ me such love. and i want you to know i love you for it.” _16_， i stood as brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me _17_. at that moment, tears _18_ in my eyes again, this time not for disappointment but for _19_. although i had struggled with silent _20_ toward my stepson, brett had seen only my actions. love is action. we may not always have positive feelings about certain people in our life, but we can love them.1. a. sat b. bent c. sank d. dropped2. a. lost b. ruined c. torn d. broken3. a. order b. place c. trouble d. danger4. a. off b. in c. up d. away5. a. pain b. injury c. harm d. damage6. a. patiently b. willingly c. strictly d. rudely7. a. forgive b. stand c. educate d. control8. a. feeding b. pardoning c. comforting d. parenting9. a. lazy b. disappointing c. troublesome d. careless10. a. opening b. official c. graduation d. victory11. a. afforded b. meant c. supplied d. owed12. a. sadly b. lovingly c. proudly d. nervously13. a. where b. how c. who d. what14. a. although b. unless c. because d. when15. a. cost b. lent c. showed d. taught16. a. astonished b. puzzled c. encouraged d. interested17. a. surely b. tightly c. roughly d. fiercely18. a. fell b. flowed c. moved d. gathered19. a. pity b. luck c. happiness d. success20. a. love b. anxiety c. care d. anger答案与解析：孩子的行为给作者带来了无尽的折磨，作者常常以泪洗面，但是她把愤怒无声地埋在心底，一如既往地履行母亲的责任。毕业典礼上，当孩子把玫瑰送给她时，她情不能己，流出了幸福的眼泪。1c第一段中提到作者在洗手间泪流满面，再结合本句前半句中的内容可知作者“倒”在了地上。sink to the floor表示“倒在地上”。2b上一段的后半部分中提到他的牛仔裤和衬衫上到处都是烧的洞，由此可知brett经常“毁坏，糟蹋”东西。c项表示“撕毁”，d项表示“打破”，都与第一段后半部分中的内容不符。3a根据brett烧毁衣服的这种行为和第二段第三句可推知他经常把房间中几乎所有的东西搞得乱七八糟。此处out of order表示“出故障，不整洁”。out of place表示“不合适，不协调，格格不入”；out of trouble表示“脱离困境”；out of danger表示“脱离危险”，都不符合语境。4b房子的很多窗户需要修理，因为他从窗户“闯入”房子去偷钱。break in表示“闯入”。break off表示“(使)分离，停止”；break up表示“(使)破碎，(使)破裂”；break away表示“突然离开，放弃”，都与所给语境不符。5d然而，所有这一切都不能和brett对我们曾经安静的家造成的感情“伤害”相比。emotional damage表示“感情伤害”。6a根据本句后半句中的内容可推测在随后的几年中，作者尽可能“耐心地”对待他。7b本句中的but表示的是转折意义，且从i dont want him in my house another day可知，作者在内心深处无法“忍受”他。8d作者把满腹心酸和愤怒埋在心底，擦干眼泪，像昔日一样一如既往地对他尽到父母的责任。此处的parent用作动词。9c他再次进入少管所表明他经常招惹是非，作者和丈夫把他送往帮助这些“令人烦恼的”青少年的寄宿学校。10c上一段后半部分提到brett被送到寄宿学校，可知这里是在“毕业”典礼上。11b每一个毕业生都把一支白色的玫瑰送给对自己来说最重要的人。此处mean表示“意味着，表示的意思”。12b根据下文中他所说的话可知他“深情地”与亲生父母和作者说话。13d他所要表达的意思是无论发生什么事，你总是在我身边。后半句可理解为“no matter what happened”。14a“虽然”我给你添了许多麻烦，可是你总是无微不至地关怀着我。此处是“although you were troubled enough by me”的省略形式。15cbrett认为自己给养母添了不少麻烦，可是她始终对他“表现出”至诚的关爱。16a作者完全没有想到他竟然把玫瑰送给了自己，并且说出了这样的话，所以感到无比“震惊”。17bbrett是在表达自己内心的感激，发自肺腑，所以“紧紧地”拥抱作者。d项表示“猛烈地”，语意不恰当。18d在那一时刻，作者非常感动，眼中的泪水越来越多。gather表示“聚集”。19c此时此刻，作者流出的不是失望的泪水，而是因为“幸福”而流泪。20d此处与第三段中间部分的内容相呼应，表明作者过去在心里对他表示过无声的“愤怒”。*结束 (201*湖北八校联考) i can still remember when i met my best friend. she had just moved into the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to _1_ me. i hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, _2_ to look at each other. soon we lost the _3_ and started playing with each other. in the 7th grade, i first lost touch with her. she was _4_ family problems and i deserted her to be with the _5_ people. none of my new friends liked her as much as i did because they knew she had _6_. however, every summer we _7_ always sit at each others house, watch soap operas, and talk about all the boys we liked. it was last year when i noticed the problem. i guess i was _8_ devoted in high school to _9_ she needed someone there. anyway, she made a new best friend and so did i. then i didnt know why, _10_ she started cutting herself! she then was diagnosed (诊断) with clinical depression. at first, i was very _11_， but we still stayed in _12_. i wanted to be there with her since her new best friend basically _13_ her and people were calling her _14_. yesterday she came to me and said, “i never knew what a best friend was _15_ you, the only person, would stop me cutting. i _16_ your help so much, and you didnt even know you were _17_ me.” we both cried. and i guess a kind of _18_ from my life so far is never to give up on your friends. even if they arent as cool as others, or people think they are crazy, they need _19_ there. if you desert them, you will only be _20_ yourself.1. a. follow b. meet c. join d. support2. a. scared b. annoyed c. worried d. delighted3. a. temper b. interest c. confidence d. shyness4. a. taking up b. getting through c. going through d. making up5. a. happier b. cooler c. stronger d. cleverer6. a. problems b. shortcomings c. partners d. disabilities7. a. should b. could c. would d. might8. a. much b. too c. only d. just9. a. admit b. accept c. consider d. realize10. a. but b. for c. or d. so11. a. calm b. considerate c. upset d. helpful12. a. place b. touch c. control d. mood13. a. confused b. bothered c. reminded d. deserted14. a. crazy b. stubborn c. clumsy d. stupid15. a. unless b. as c. until d. that16. a. expect b. influence c. appreciate d. demand17. a. urging b. blaming c. helping d. hurting18. a. honour b. favour c. pleasure d. lesson19. a. someone b. something c. anyone d. everything20. a. innocent b. successful c. guilty d. reliable答案与解析：我和朋友从小一起玩儿，中间分开了一段时间。在朋友遇到问题时，我又与她站在了一起。1b她刚刚搬到附近，她奶奶带她来见我。follow“跟随”；meet“遇见，相识，结识，被引见/介绍(给某人)(无被动式)”；join“加入”；support“支持”。2a我藏在我母亲后面，她藏在她奶奶后面，相互不敢看对方。scared“害怕的”；annoyed“烦恼的”；worried“着急的”；delighted“高兴的”。3d不久我们就不再害羞，一起玩了起来。temper“脾气”；interest“兴趣”；confidence“信心”；shyness“害羞”。4c她正在遭受家庭问题。take up“从事”；get through“完成”；go through“遭受，经历”；make up“编造”。5b从后文even if they arent as cool as others可知：我拒绝了她，并且和一些“酷人”玩。6a从下文it was last year when i noticed the problem.可知：因为他们知道她有问题。7cwould表示过去常常发生的事情。8b我想我太专心了以至于没意识到她需要一个人。too. to结构表示“太而不能”。9dadmit“承认”；accept“接受”；consider“考虑”；realize“意识到”。10a我不知道为什么，但她开始自残了。cut herself“自残”。11c起初，我很伤心。calm“平静的”；considerate“体贴的”；upset“难过的”；helpful“有帮助的”。12b但是我们还是保持联系。stay in touch“保持联系”。13d联系上文i deserted her.可知：因为她的新朋友基本上抛弃了她。14a从下文or people think they are crazy可知：并且人们说她疯了。crazy“疯狂的”；stubborn“顽固的”；clumsy“笨拙的”；stupid“愚蠢的”。15c“我”从来不知道好朋友是什么样的，直到你叫“我”不要伤害我自己。16c“我”非常感激你的帮助。appreciate“感激”。17c你甚至不知道你在帮“我”。由上下文可知应选c项。18d我想我在生活中得到的教训就是不要放弃朋友。honour“荣誉”；favour“帮忙”；pleasure“高兴”；lesson“教训”。19a他们需要有一个人在那里(帮助他)。20c如果你抛弃了他们，你自己会感到内疚的。完形填空（记叙文）one day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one dime left. he was hungry so he decided to1for a meal at the next house.however, he lost his nerve2a lovely young woman opened the door. instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. she thought he looked3so she brought him a large glass of milk. he drank it4, and then asked, “how much do i owe you?”“you dont owe me anything,” she5. “mother has taught me never to accept pay for a6.” he said, “then i thank you from the bottom of my heart.” as howard kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger7, but it also increased his faith in god and human race. he was about to give up and quit before this point.years later the young woman became critically ill. the local doctors were baffled. they finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called8to study her rare disease. dr howard kelly, now9, was called in for the consultation. when he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light10his eyes. immediately, he11and went down through the hospital hall into her room.12in his doctors gown he went in to see her. he13her at once. he went back to the consultation room and14to do his best to save her life. from that day on, he gave15attention to her case.after a long16the battle was won. dr kelly17the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. he looked at it and then wrote something on the side. the bill was sent to her room. she was afraid