高考英语 突破完形填空训练（22）.doc

2014高考英语突破完形填空训练（22）及答案完形填空words：305难度系数：建议用时：16分钟(2012安徽省自主命题英语试卷) the only highway to go to work that i had to drive was closed down due to an accident on the bridge.a truck had hit the bridge and made it _1_ for any traffic to go over it.so in order to get to _2_ i had to go a number of miles out of my way.not being that _3_ with this road and not knowing _4_ all the pot holes in the road were, i topped a hill and right in my path was a big pot hole.i felt and heard the familiar sound of a flat tire.i _5_ as far to the right as possible and stopped.i tried several times to change the tire，but _6_.there i sat out in the country and no way to _7_ with anybody.just then, i looked in my rear view mirror and a _8_ was pulling out of a pasture behind me.i was_9_ and scared at the same time.i was struggling to get the _10_ out when this man in the pickup pulled in behind me.he got out to introduce himself and _11_ to help me.when he got the spare out we discovered that the spare is also _12_ .he told me he would take the tire and have it _13_ and call my husband.we got the tire fixed _14_ he took me back to my car.my husband was there _15_ us when we got back.the kind stranger stayed there and helped my husband _16_ the tire.after they finished we _17_ thanked him and offered to pay him for his _18_.i will never forget his words, “your thanks is _19_ enough pay and i just hope if this ever happens to my wife or daughter someone will be so _20_ as to help them.”1a.busy bnarrow cfearful dunsafe解析：选d。本题考查形容词的用法。从上半句“a truck had hit the bridge.”可以看出在这座桥上行驶时是不安全的。2a.school bcity cwork dshop解析：选c。本题考查名词的用法。从第一句“the only highway to go to work.”可知作者是绕道上班。3a.satisfied binterested cidentified dfamiliar解析：选d。本题考查形容词的用法。和下文的“.and not knowing.”并列，此处是因为不熟悉道路的情况撞上了一个大坑洞，轮胎爆了。4a.where bwhat cwhen dwhich解析：选a。本题考查宾语从句的用法。从下文中“.all the pot holes in the road were.”中可以看出此处是表地点的词。所以答案选a。5a.placed brode cpulled dmanaged解析：选c。本题考查动词的辨析。从后文“.and stopped”可以看出作者尽可能远的把车开到右边停下。“pull”此处为行驶的意思。6a.failed babandoned cpassed ddropped解析：选a。本题考查动词辨析。从后文可以看出作者没有把轮胎换下。7a.catch up bget in touch chave to do dput up解析：选b。本题考查动词短语辨析。此处的意思是作者没有办法与其他人取得联系。8a.truck bpickup ccar dbike解析：选b。本题考查名词的辨析。从后文“.when this man in the pickup pulled in behind me”可知，此处选b。9a.excited brelieved cdetermined dnervous解析：选b。本题考查形容词辨析。从上文“作者没有办法与其他人取得联系”，这时作者看到一个人既感到宽慰，又感到害怕。10a.car bwheel cspare dtrunk解析：选c。本题考查名词的用法。从后文“when he got the spare out.”可知作者想把备用轮胎取出来。11a.refused boffered cpretended dpromised解析：选b。本题考查动词辨析。从后文可以看出陌生人是主动向作者提供帮助的。12a.flat bdamaged cinvisible dlost解析：选a。本题考查形容词辨析。从 “also”和后文可以看出当拿出备用轮胎后，作者发现备用轮胎也没气了。13a.sold bpainted cpacked dfixed解析：选d。从后文“we got the tire fixed.”可以看出陌生人帮作者去补了轮胎。14a.but bso cand dthough解析：选c。本题考查连词的用法。“we got the tire fixed.”和“he took me back to my car”是并列和顺承关系。所以答案选c。15a.listening to bworrying about cwaiting on dsearching for解析：选c。本题考查动词短语辨析。当作者和陌生人回来的时候，作者的丈夫已经在那里做这做那了。wait on“伺候，帮忙做某事，焦急等待”。16a.break bchange cclean drepair解析：选b。本题考查动词辨析。此处为陌生人帮作者的丈夫换轮胎。17a.both ball cneither deveryone解析：选a。本题考查代词的用法。此处为作者和丈夫一起感谢陌生人。18a.imagination btrouble cdiligence dpatience解析：选b。本题考查名词的用法。此处为作者和丈夫为给陌生人带来麻烦而支付报酬。19a.more than bless than crather than dbetter than解析：选a。本题考查连词的用法。此处的意思为“你的感谢超出了足够的报酬，我希望我的妻子或女儿碰巧遇到这样的事有好心人能帮助她们。”20a.polite bactive ckind dwise 解析：选c。本题考查形容词用法。通读全文可知选c。*结束(*)(桂林一模)i grew up poorliving with six brothers, my father and a wonderful mother. we had _1_ money and few worldly goods，but plenty of love and attention. i was _2_ and energetic. i understood that no matter how poor a person was，they could _3_ afford a dream.my dream was to be a _4_. when i was sixteen, i could crush a baseball：throw a ninetymileperhour baseball. i was also _5_ ：my highschool coach was ollic jarvis, who _6_ me the difference between having a dream and showing strong belief. one particular _7_ with him changed my life forever.it was a summer and a friend recommended me for a summer _8_. this meant a chance for my first incomecash for a new bike and new clothes, and the _9_ of savings for a house for my mother. the opportunity was attracting, and i wanted to _10_ at it. then i realized i would have to _11_ summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant i would have to tell coach jarvis i wouldnt be playing. i was _12_ about this.when i told coach jarvis，he was as _13_ as i expected him to be. “you have your whole life to work，” he said. “your _14_ days are limited. you cant afford to waste them.”i stood before him with my head _15_， trying to think of how to explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth _16_ his disappointment in me.“how much are you going to make at this job？” he demanded.“$3.25 an hour，” i replied.“well，is $3.25 an hour the price of a _17_？” he asked.that _18_ laid bare for me the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. i devoted myself to _19_ that summer, and within the year i was offered a $20,000contract(合同). i signed with the denver broncos in 1984 for $1.7 million, and bought my mother the _20_ of my dreams.“拥有梦想和展示自己强烈的信念是不同的。”作者通过自身的经历验证了这一理念的正确性。 1a. some b. little c. no d. much答案：b。我们钱很少，也很少拥有世间珍贵的物品，但我们拥有充裕的爱和关心。由上句poor和一大家子人可推知little合乎语境和逻辑。其他三项皆可从语境和逻辑两方面排除。 2a. happy b. lovely c. angry d. noisy答案：a。我快乐且充满活力。由上文的we had.plenty of love and attention可知答案为a。and后的energetic也暗示了答案。3a. only b. ever c. still d. almost答案：c。我明白，不论一个人多穷，他依然能拥有得起一个梦想。afford给予，供应得起，提供。4a. teacher b. coach c. doctor d. sportsman答案：d。我的梦想是成为一名运动员。由下文的信息可知答案。5a. lucky b. satisfied c. hopeful d. surprised答案：a。我也是很幸运的：我中学时有一个好教练。6a. taught b. asked c. told d. trained答案：a。他教会我拥有梦想和展示自己强烈的信念是不同的。7a. match b. accident c. moment d. incident答案：d。和他之间的一件特别的事情永远地改变了我的生活。incident事情，发生的事(常指小事)。8a. job b. camp c. holiday d. course答案：a。那是一个夏天，我的朋友推荐给我一份暑期工作。9a. cause b. start c. need d. amount答案：b。这份工作意味着挣钱、拥有新自行车、新衣服和开始能积攒钱为妈妈买房子。10a. stand b. call c. look d. jump答案：d。这一机会很吸引人，我也急切地想拥有这份工作。jump at跃向，急切地接受。11a. take out b. cut off c. put on d. give up答案：d。然后我意识到我将不得不为安排打工时间而放弃暑假棒球训练。give up.to把让位于，放弃给。12a. excited b. curious c. anxious d. disappointed答案：c。这就意味着我将不得不告诉jarvis教练我暑期不能再打球了。关于这一点我感到很焦虑。anxious忧虑的，担忧的，不安的。disappointed“失望的，沮丧的”虽具有一定的干扰性，但从语境方面可以排除。下文教练的态度也暗示了答案。13a. mad b. puzzled c. regretful d. discouraged答案：a。当我告诉jarvis教练这件事时，他像我预想的那样生气。mad疯狂的，生气的。下文教练的话暗示了答案。14a. working b. playing c. learning d. sinning答案：b。他说：“你有一生的时间工作，但你打球的时间是有限的，你浪费不起这个时间。”15a. shaking b. hanging c. holding d. nodding答案：b。我垂着头站在他面前。hang垂下。with my head hanging作动词stood的伴随状语。16a. feeling b. suffering c. facing d. expressing答案：c。我在想我的这种想法是否值得面对他对我的失望。17a. life b. game c. chance d. dream答案：d。他问道：“每小时3.25美元是你对未来的梦想的价格吗？”18a. offer b. price c. question d. order答案：c。那个问题赤裸裸地摆在我面前：是现在要某种东西还是为未来的目标奋斗。19a.study bsportschomework dbusiness答案：b。我选择了后者，在那个暑假我致力于运动。devote oneself to专心于，献身于。20a.clothes bbikechouse dgoods答案：c。很快我就成了签约运动员而且年薪100多万美元，我为妈妈买了一套我一直梦想的房子。(三十)(黄冈适应性考试)one afternoon，as i was driving back home, i stopped at a busy intersection as the traffic light turned red. i waited _1_ for the light to turn green，so that i could _2_ my journey.suddenly ，out of nowhere, an old woman _3_ and started asking for _4_. that day，i had unknowingly _5_ off the air conditioner in the car and my window was down. the old woman was standing very close to my car. as she begged for alms(施舍物) ，i closely _6_ her weatherbeaten face，which had lots of wrinkles on it. her eyes _7_ lots of sadness and her whole body was _8_. i sensed that this elderly lady had _9_ some incredibly hard times in her life and at this time there was no one to look after her, _10_ forced her to beg on the streets.seeing her condition，i immediately felt from _11_ my being a huge surge (汹涌)of _12_ for her. it was coming deep from within my heart. i normally gave loose _13_ to beggars，however，that day my inner self strongly _14_ me that i give her something substantial(大量的)so that she _15_ have a decent meal.without any _16_ i took out a substantial amount from my wallet and _17_ it in her hand. her weatherbeaten face lit up with a toothless smile and she _18_ me and went on her way. in the _19_ the traffic light had turned green, and it was time to move on.as i drove back home i felt within myself a sense of joy and _20_ surging through me because i was able to do something for at least one person on this planet.善良的作者用详细的笔触描述了一次在十字路口停车的几十秒的时间里遇到一位乞讨老人的所做所想。1a. carefully b. worriedly c. patiently d. narrowly答案：c。我耐心地等待着交通灯变绿。由首句中的信息词a busy intersection(繁忙的十字路口)可知答案。2a. continue b. stop c. take d. start答案：a。以便我能够继续我的行程。 3a. escaped b. disappeared c. appeared d. fled答案：c。突然，不知从何处出现一位老妇人，并开始乞讨。appear出现，露面。4a. food b. note c. direction d. money答案：d。ask for要，要求。从四个选项结合常识和场景可推断出d项合乎逻辑。5a. carried b. switched c. put d. broke答案：b。那天，我鬼使神差地已关掉车上的空调并把车窗放下。unknowingly不知不觉地。switch off关掉。6a. observed b. noticed c. stared d. found答案：a。她乞讨的时候，站得离我的车很近，我近距离地观察她那张布满皱纹的饱经沧桑的脸。observe看到，注意到(某人、某事物)，观察。7a. presented b. suggested c. showed d. possessed答案：c。她的眼睛呈现出许多悲伤。present呈现。show显示，显现，露出。8a. moving b. turning c. falling d. shaking答案：d。整个身体在颤抖。9a. heard b. seen c. met d. caused答案：b。我意识到这位老妇人曾经在她的生活中经历了某种难以置信的艰难时光。incredibly难以置信地。see经历，遭受。此处考查see的熟词生义。本题易错选met(遇见，认识，碰上，会见，相遇，相识，相会，集合)。10a. that b. who c. what d. which答案：d。我意识到现在没有人照看她，这迫使她在街上乞讨。考查which引导的非限定性定语从句，which替代整个主句的内容。11a. in b. beyond c. within d. across答案：c。明白了她的处境，我立即觉得对她有一种来自内心