高考英语 完形填空精英训练题（18）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空精英训练题（18）及答案it was a cool october evening.excitement and family members _1_ the hall.i was only a 7yearold girl，but i was the center of _2_.finally，after weeks of preparation，i would _3_ all my hard work in a dance performance.everything would be _4_ so i thought.i waited backstage all _5_ in my black tights with a golden belt.in a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies _6_ that my class was next.my dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet，facing the _7_.all i had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.it really was an _8_ move.i was concentrating so much on _9_ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that i did not look _10_ i was going.i missed my partners box altogether and _11_.there i was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes.i could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience，and i felt the _12_ rush to my face.i remembered my dance teacher had told us，“if you make a mistake，keep smiling so the audience will not _13_.”i did my best to follow her _14_ as i continued with the routine.when the curtain dropped，so did my _15_ for the evening.i _16_ bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.i ran backstage，but no one could _17_ me down.recently i realized i had been a _18_ that night.i was _19_，but i fought the urge to run off the stage._20_，i finished the routine with a smile on my face.now when friends and family laugh about the time i slipped during a dance performance，i can laugh too.1a.filled bvisitedcattended ddecorated2a.pressure bimpressioncdebate dattention3a.take over bshow offclook after dgive up4a.reasonable bsuitablecobvious dperfect5a.dressed up bfolded upccovered up dmixed up6a.suggested bexplainedcannounced dpredicted7a.music baudienceccurtain dstage8a.easy bactivecadventurous dextra9a.containing bhidingcsharing dkeeping10a.why bwhethercwhere dwhat11a.wandered bslippedcwaved dskipped12a.blood bpleasurecpride dtear13a.leave bcheercbelieve dnotice14a.gesture bexamplecadvice dplan15a.doubts bhopescvoice dpatience16a.argued bshoutedcbegged dsobbed17a.turn bcalmclet dput18a.star bpioneercloser dfool19a.satisfied bmovedcembarrassed dconfused20a.however binsteadcin total din return1. 答案：a解析：fill“使充满，装满”；visit“参观，访问”；attend“参加”；decorate“装饰”。由下文可知作者所经历的事情发生在一次学校的舞蹈表演上。孩子们的家人都来看孩子们的舞蹈表演。由第一段所描述的内容来看，作者对此很期待。所以在这个大厅里，气氛热烈，家长们也都来了。故只有a项最符合语境。 2. 答案：d解析：pressure“压力”；impression“印象”；debate“辩论”；attention“关注，注意”。句意：“我”是一个只有七岁的小女孩，但是“我”是大家关注的中心。作者在此要表达的意思就是：她虽然年纪小，但却是舞蹈表演的核心队员，这让她感到很自豪。由语境可知，d项最恰当。 3. 答案：b解析：take over“接管”；show off“卖弄，炫耀，表现”；look after“照顾”；give up“放弃”。句意：最后，经过多周的准备之后，在这次舞蹈表演中“我”将会把“我”辛苦的锻炼表现出来。故只有b项最合适。 4. 答案：d解析：reasonable“合情合理的”；suitable“合适的，适当的”；obvious“显而易见的”；perfect“完美的，最好的”。由常识可知，准备充分了，当然会认为一切都会非常完美。故d项符合语境。 5. 答案：a解析：dress up“打扮，穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮”；fold up“垮台，放弃”；cover up“掩盖，盖住”； mix up“拌和，调和”。句意：“我”在后台等待，穿着黑色的带有金色腰带的紧身衣。由in my black tights with a golden belt可知，这是为了表演特意穿上的，是为了让自己打扮得更漂亮，所以只有dress up符合文意。 6. 答案：c解析：suggest“建议”；explain“解释”；announce“宣布”；predict“预言，预知”。由常识可知，节目的表演顺序要由主持人来宣布。 7. 答案：b解析：music“音乐”；audience“观众”；curtain“幕，窗帘”；stage“舞台”。由常识可知，演员表演节目要面对观众。 8. 答案：a解析：easy“容易的”；active“活跃的，积极的”；adventurous“大胆的，爱冒险的”；extra“额外的”。由下文“我”的注意力集中在面带微笑和挺胸抬头上，证明这种脚步的移动很简单，很容易。 9. 答案：d解析：contain“容纳，包含”；hide“隐藏，隐瞒”；share“分享”；keep“保持”。由常识可知，表演者要让自己始终面带微笑。 10. 答案：c解析：why“为什么”；whether“是否”；where“在的地方，在哪里”；what“什么”。由下文的“i missed my partners box.”可知，此处是指“我”没有注意到“我”走到哪里了。故c项符合语境。 11. 答案：b解析：wander“徘徊”；slip“滑过，滑倒”；wave“挥手，摇动”；skip“跳过”。根据下文的内容描述以及最后一段的最后一句“now when friends and family laugh about the time i slipped during a dance performance，i can laugh too.”可知，此处b项最符合语境。 12. 答案：a解析：blood“血液”；pleasure“快乐，娱乐”；pride“自豪，骄傲”；tear“眼泪”。由常识可知，“我”在表演时从箱子上滑了下来，观众又咯咯地笑起来，“我”肯定会感到很尴尬，所以应该是血液上涌，“我”的脸红了。故a项符合语境。 13. 答案：d解析：leave“离开”；cheer“欢呼，为加油”；believe“相信，认为”；notice“引起注意，注意到”。句意：“我”记起了舞蹈老师告诉“我们”的话。“如果你出了错，那么保持微笑吧。因为这样观众不会注意到你出了错”。由句意可知，d项正确。 14. 答案：c解析：gesture“姿态，手势”；example“例子，榜样”；advice“建议”；plan“计划”。由上下文可知，“我”尽力遵循她的建议。follow ones advice “遵循某人的建议”，固定短语。 15. 答案：b解析：doubt“怀疑”；hope“希望”；voice“声音，嗓音”；patience“耐心”。根据第一段的“i was only a 7yearold girl，but i was the center of attention.finally，after weeks of preparation，i would show off all my hard work in a dance performance.”以及“everything would be perfectso i thought.”可推断出，“我”对这次表演充满了希望。但是由于“我”从箱子上滑了下来，所以当谢幕的时候，“我”所有的希望也随之破灭了。故只有b项符合语境。16. 答案：d解析：argue“争论，辩论”；shout“喊叫”；beg“乞求”；sob“呜咽，啜泣”。由下文的“tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face”可知，此处sob符合语境。 17. 答案：b解析：turn down“减小，关小，拒绝”；calm down“平静下来，镇静下来”；let down“使失望，辜负”；put down“放下，写下”。“我”哭着跑向后台，情绪很激动，没人能够让“我”平静下来。故b项符合文意。 18. 答案：a解析：star“星星，明星”；pioneer“先锋”；loser“失败者，遗失者”；fool“傻子”。下文说，虽然“我”从箱子上滑了下来，但是“我”并没有跑下台，而是坚持面带微笑表演完节目，所以在这之后我才意识到自己是那晚的明星。 19. 答案：c解析：satisfied“满意的”；moved“感动的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；confused“困惑的”。由常识可知，在表演的时候从箱子上掉下来，当然感到尴尬了。所以c项符合文意。 20. 答案：b解析：however“然而，可是，无论如何”；instead“反而，代替”；in total“总计”；in return“作为回报”。句意：我很尴尬，但是我克服了跑下台的想法，而留在了台上，面带微笑结束了我们的整套舞蹈动作。由上下文可知，此处b项最符合语境。完形填空（记叙文）an eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. all she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. when she heard her daddy say to her1mother with whispered desperation (绝望) , “2a miracle (奇迹) can save him now”, the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. she3all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. then she4her way six blocks to the local drugstore (药店).“and what do you want?” asked the chemist. “its5my little brother,” the girl answered back. “hes really, really sick and i want to buy a6. his name is andrew and he has something7growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”“we dont8miracles here, child. im sorry,” the chemist said, smiling9at the little girl.in the shop was a10customer. he stooped down and asked the little girl, “what kind of miracle does your brother11?”“i dont know,” she replied. “hes really sick and mommy says he needs a (n) 12. but my daddy cant pay for it, so i have brought my13.”“how much do you have?” asked the man. “one dollar and eleven cents, 14i can try and get some more,” she answered quietly.“well, what a coincidence (巧合) ,” smiled the man. “a dollar and eleven centsthe15price of a miracle for little brothers. 16me to where you live. i want to see your brother and17your parents.”that well-dressed man was dr carlton armstrong, a surgeon (外科医生). the operation was completed without18and it wasnt long before andrew was19again and doing well.the little girl was happy. she knew exactly how much the miracle cost. . . one dollar and eleven cents. . . plus the20of a little child.1. a. tearfulb. hopefulc. helplessd. kind2. a. simplyb. justc. onlyd. more than3. a. drewb. pulledc. putd. poured4. a. followedb. madec. tookd. found5. a. tob. asc. ford. on6. a. hopeb. doctorc. favord. miracle7. a. badb. smallc. extrad. impossible8. a. haveb. offerc. selld. store9. a. gentlyb. sadlyc. strangelyd. coldly10. a. well-dressedb. kind-heartedc. well-behavedd. good-looking11. a. haveb. needc. cared. like12. a. doctorb. surgeonc. operationd. kindness13. a. savingsb. wishesc. ideasd. suggestions14. a. sinceb. asc. afterd. but15. a. sameb. exactc. properd. necessary16. a. showb. help c. taked. follow17. a. helpb. encouragec. persuaded. meet18. a. difficultyb. delayc. charged. result19. a. happyb. wellc. strongd. home20. a. clevernessb. faithc. couraged. devotion参考答案127.acdbcdacbabcadbcdcdb： 完形填空（记叙文）the restaurant was only a quarter full when we got there. a couple in their thirties were seated about three tables away. their1was a little strange and it caught my attention. ive always been2to the feelings of other people. i got the immediate3that this couple could4afford to eat out. at first i5the thought, but it kept appearing into my head.i began to feel a strong6to pay for their meals. i wasnt rich, but i could7it. so i followed my intention and8the boss to pay their bill. i was told that they had9their courses and might still order coffee, but so far the bill10$75.when he asked11i was paying their bill, i felt a little12as i tried to cover my feelings. i finally replied, “when i saw that couple i got the feeling that they had to13to get what theyve got. so i decided to pay their bill. 14i dont want you to tell them who paid it or why. just treat it as a (n) 15.” when the couple want to settle their account a16reaction could be heard throughout the restaurant. later i asked the boss what happened. he said the young woman broke down in tears and said, “17like this has ever happened to us before. weve never18anything or been given anything. things19this just dont happen to us.” but it did happen. now every time i think of the20at the restaurant a smile spreads across my mouth, as i remember how once i felt a strong desire to give freely to another.1. a. ageb. billc. appearanced. manner2. a. politeb. sensitivec. nervousd. important3. a. orderb. hopec. impressiond. promise4. a. hardlyb. proudlyc. luckilyd. freely5. a. wroteb. feltc. followedd. ignored6. a. regretb. desirec. successd. danger7. a. changeb. facec. affordd. prevent8. a. remindedb. advisedc. approachedd. helped9. a. refusedb. preparedc. paidd. finished10. a. came tob. depended onc. gave upd. turned against11. a. whyb. whenc. howd. where12. a. shyb. proudc. excitedd. foolish13. a. pretendb. continuec. expectd. struggle14. a. butb. soc. ord. because15. a. problemb. chancec. giftd. adventure16. a. frightenedb. surprisedc. disappointedd. bored17. a. somethingb. everythingc. anythingd. nothing18. a. experiencedb. trustedc. wond. saved19. a. besidesb. forc. despited. like20. a. incidentb. servicec. joked. food参考答案128.dbcadbccdaaadacbdcda： 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。my sister and i grew up in a little village in englandour father was a struggling _36_， but i always knew he was _37_he never criticized us, but used _38_ to bring out our besthed say, “if you pour water on flowers, they flourishif you dont give them water, they die.” i _39_ as a child i said something _40_ about somebody, and father said, “_41_ time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, its a reflection of you.” he explained that if i looked for the best _42_ people, i would get the best _43_from then on ive always tried to _44_ the principle in my life and later in running my companydads also always been very _45_at 15, i started a magazineit was _46_ a great deal of time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a _47_: stay in school or leave to work on my magazinei decided to leave, and dad tried to sway me from my decision, _48_ any good fa