高考英语 夯实基础课后复习题15.doc

2014高考英语夯实基础课后复习题15.单词拼写1in respect of this problem, we dont have to draw a_(结论)quickly.2be_(谨慎的)as the road is frozen.3by_(分析)the parts of the sentence we learn more about english grammar.4it has been_(通知)that mr. john and miss smith will get married next week.5the un sent food aid to haiti_(严重地)affected by the earthquake.6it is a great_(挑战)for him to govern the country well.7the river has been_(污染)seriously since the factory moved here.8what_(特征)distinguish the americans from the canadians?9his great_(贡献)to the development of a modern china will never be forgotten.10he is_(照顾)his mother in the hospital.答案：1.conclusion2.cautious3.analysing/analyzing4.announced5.seriously/severely6.challenge7.polluted8characteristics9.contribution(s)10.attending.完成句子1they covered the boy with a blanket，_ _ _ _ _(把他的脸露在外面)(expose)2the doctor_ _ _ _ _ _(治好了这个人的癌症)(cure)3_ _ _ _ _ _(他受到了老师的责备)because he hadnt finished his homework on time.(blame)4_ _ _ _ _(他提出了一项建议)that we should do something for the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the prc.(put forward)5_ _ _ _ _(你只有努力工作)can you be respected by others.(only if)答案：1. leaving his face exposed outside2.cured the man of his cancer3.he was blamed by his teacher4.he put forward a suggestion5.only if you work hard.单项填空1for the next two hours she was_the film, so she didnt notice what happened around her.aengaged in bbusy withcabsorbed in doccupied with答案：c考查短语辨析。句意：在此后的两个小时里，她在专心看电影，因而没有注意到周围所发生的事情。be engaged in“从事”；be busy with“忙于”；be absorbed in“全神贯注于”；be occupied with“忙于”。c项符合语义。2(2012枣庄模拟)it was the boy, rather than his teachers, that _ for what the boy had done.awere to blame bwere to blamedcwas to blame dwas to be blamed答案：cbe to blame表示“应该受责备”，从结构分析主语应当为the boy，因此选c。3_to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to ones skin.abeing exposed bhaving exposed cexposed dafter being exposed答案：a考查非谓语动词。从题干可知，句子的谓语“will do”没有主语，而选项b、c和d均不能在句中作主语，它们可以在句中作状语，故均可排除。而选项a为动名词的被动式，符合语境。4we all feel it is jack as well as his wife that_for their sons bad performance at school.aare to blame bis to be blamedcare to be blamed dis to blame答案：d句意：我们都感觉是杰克和他的妻子应该对他们儿子在学校的恶劣行为负责。宾语从句是强调句，强调主语，根据主谓一致原则可知，谓语动词应用单数。be to blame意为“应负责任”。5the police are searching everywhere for mr james, who they think is_to the crime.alinked bconcernedcunited dmixed答案：abe linked to“与有关”；be concerned with“与有关”；united“联合的；团结的”；be mixed up in“与有牵连”。6the leaders from some of the countries suggested that the problem of the nuclear weapon about iran worth paying attention_at the international conference.ato be discussed bto being discussedcto discuss dto discussing答案：a考查动词短语pay attention to与虚拟语气在具体语境中的运用。worth paying attention to为后置定语修饰名词problem，而suggest表示“建议”的时候，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气(should)动词原形。7he is in great need of money, but he has_our help.arejected breputedcignored doverlooked答案：a考查动词辨析。句意：他很需要钱，但他拒绝了我们的帮助。reject“拒绝”；repute“认为”；ignore“忽视”；overlook“忽略”。8in my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesnt make any_.aidea bmeaningcsense dpoint答案：cmake sense是习语，意为“有道理，意义清楚”。句意：在我看来，他刚才告诉我们的对于这个事件的看法没有任何意义。9only when_possible to settle the problem.adoes the chief editor come will it bebthe chief editor comes will it bechas the chief editor come it will bedthe chief editor comes it will be答案：bonly修饰状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，而从句用正常语序。10im very_about expressing my opinions in public in case i may make mistakes.acautious bconfusedcdelighted denthusiastic答案：acautious“小心的，谨慎的”。句意：为了防止犯错误，我在公开场合下表达自己的观点时，非常谨慎。confused“困惑的”；delighted“高兴的”；enthusiastic“热情的”。11your name again, please？_.its bell green.ai didnt quite catch youbi couldnt quite catch youci dont hear youdits your name答案：a让对方重复所说的话，是因为没有听清楚(表示、事实)。catch此处意为“听清”。b项是干扰项，说话人要表述的是“刚才没有听清”，而不是“不能听清”。12_you take part in physical activity_be able to keep fit and stay healthy.aonly if; you will bonly if; will youcunless; you will dunless; will you答案：b考查部分倒装。句意：只有参加体育锻炼，你才能保持身体健康。“only状语从句”放于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。此处是“onlyif引导的条件状语从句”，故主句须用倒装形式，因而排除a、c两项，unless不符合句意，故排除d而选b。13the view he_at the sales meeting last night sounds a little reasonable.atook down bput forwardctook off dmade up答案：bput forward“提出”；take down“写下，记下”；take off“脱下(衣服等)”；make up“编造，组成”。14_its low cost, the appeal of iron as a building material lies in its strength, its resistance to fire, and its potential to span vast areas.aother than bapart fromcexcept for drather than答案：b句意：除了低成本外，对作为建筑材料的铁的需求在于其自身的强度、耐火性以及在其他广泛领域中的应用潜能。apart from在此处相当于介词besides，符合语义。other than“除了”；except for“除以外”；rather than“而不是”，均不符合语义。15_to the sun, the flower will become dry soon.what you said does make_.aexposed; sense bexposing; sensecexposed; senses dexposing; a sense答案：a句意：暴露在日光下，这花儿很快就会被晒干。你说的话的确有道理。第一空expose与flower之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作状语；第二空make sense为固定用法，表示“有道理，讲得通”。.完形填空many adults see teens as energetic. many of us see ourselves as proud. this thinking_1_many adults and us to have the idea that if we cant handle school or_2_life well, we are just not trying hard.but in my opinion that may not be_3_.earlier this school year, i was leaving my class one friday_4_suddenly it_5_like i had pulled a muscle in my back. i knew i was ill.after a few days i stopped eating. this meant i lost_6_； the clothes that i bought two weeks earlier began_7_loose. this time my parents got scared._8_， i started sleeping less. my eyelids (眼皮) were constantly_9_.i refused to_10_that i was ill. i kept my job working 25 hours a week in a shop; i didnt_11_any classes. when i was hurting, i didnt mind and kept on going._12_it kills you, it makes you stronger, right?but now i find myself thinking. is it_13_it? im taking the classes and working for the newspaper because it does good_14_college applications. and im working 25 hours a week so that, once i get into my dream school, i can_15_it.here i am, already sick from the_16_of work im doing in and out of school. so, what good is a(n)_17_application if im badly ill? what is the_18_of doing this work if i cant enjoy the results?in fact, by writing my_19_im telling all the people who_20_ much about the future to worry about it now.文章大意：成年人认为青年是精力充沛的，我们青年也以这点而自豪。这种想法就会使成年人和我们认为如果我们没有把学业和生活处理好的话，我们就是没努力。这种观点对吗？1a.makes bforcesccauses dintends答案：c空处动词和后面的带to的不定式构成搭配，由此可排除a，make后要求跟不带to的不定式作宾补；cause sb.to do sth.“促使某人做某事”，符合语境；尽管force可以构成这种复合结构，但“迫使某人有某种想法”和语境不符合。2a.still bevencjust dyet答案：b上文的school与下文的life之间存在递进关系，故选用even。3a.true brealcwrong dfalse答案：a由下文可知，作者认为这种想法不见得是正确的、符合客观实际的。true表示“符合事实，是真的而不是假的或捏造的”，real表示“人或事物真实存在的，而不是想象的或虚构的”。4a.while bwhencthen dhow答案：b语境“我正要离开教室，恰在此时突然感觉像是背部抽筋了。”考查“.be doing sth.when.”这一典型句式，其中when是并列连词，意为“就在此时(突然)”，故选b。5a.looked bsoundedcappeared dfelt答案：d“我”突然感觉背上好像抽筋了，feel like固定词组“感觉像，觉得好像是，想要”。6a.face bhopecweight ddirection答案：c由上文可知，几天不吃饭“体重”当然下降。7a.hanging bholdingcchanging ddressing答案：a前两周刚买的衣服开始变得宽松。hang loose固定词组，“保持镇静、松弛、放松”，在此表示衣服宽大、松弛的样子。8a.in fact bin additioncin disorder din general答案：b更糟糕的是，作者开始失眠。根据篇章结构，此处应为表递进关系的短语。in addition“另外”符合行文逻辑；in fact“事实上”；in disorder“混乱”；in general“通常，一般而言”。9a.light bshutcopen dheavy答案：d由常识可知，睡得少会感觉眼皮很重，故用heavy。10a.insist bdeterminecaccept dconsider答案：c“我”拒绝接受生病的事实，继续长时间地工作和学习。accept“接受”；insist“坚持”；determine“决定”；consider“考虑”。11a.lose bdropcgive dtake答案：b“我”没有旷过任何课。drop class“旷课”，符合语境。12a.unless bifcthough dbefore答案：a“我”固执地认为：生活中的磨难除非能置人于死地，否则它能使人更坚强。13a.paid bsimilar tocequal to dworth答案：d但现在“我”在思考，这样做“值得”吗？14a.at btocon dwith答案：b“我”如此努力地学习和工作是因为为了让大学申请表看起来更吸引人。do good to“对有利”。15a.control bmanagecsupport dafford答案：d这样拼命工作，一旦作者上了理想的大学，就能支付得起所需费用。afford“付得起(费用)”。16a.amount bsetckind dnumber答案：a我现在因病早已不能做校内外的大量的工作。the amount of.意为“的数量”，这里指“工作的量(大)”，不可数，因此不能用number。17a.suitable bimpressivecbelievable dusual答案：b我病得这么重，申请表再吸引人又有什么用呢？impressive“有吸引力的”，与上文does good前后相照应。18a.reason bideacpoint dtip答案：c如果不能享受结果，“我”做这些工作又有什么意义呢？point“意义，道理”；reason“原因”；idea“想法”；tip“末端，建议”。19a.time bworkcnewspaper dstory答案：dmy story在此处意为“我的亲身经历”。20a.think bcarecmiss drealize答案：b事实上，通过写“我”的经历，“我”想告诉所有关注未来的人，更应关注现在。.书面表达全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。根据所给开头，写一篇120150词的关于环境保护的文章。要点应包括：(1)环境恶化的现状及原因(汽车、工厂、生活垃圾)。(2)我们该怎么做及你的倡议。environmental problems are becoming more an