高考英语 完形填空基础练习精品题（22）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础练习精品题（22）及答案完形填空（记叙文）.a water bearer (搬运工) had two large pots. one of the pots had a crack in it while the other pot was1. it always2a full portion of water at the end of the long walk from the stream to the masters house, but the cracked pot was only half full. for two years, this went on daily, with the bearer delivering only3pots of water to his masters house.of course, the perfect pot was proud of its work. but the4cracked pot was ashamed of its own imperfection, and felt miserable that it was able to finish only half of the5. it spoke to the water bearer one day by6, “i am ashamed of myself, and i want to apologize to you.”“why?” asked the bearer. “what are you ashamed of?”“i have been able to deliver only half of what it had been made to do because of this crack in7. because of my flaw, you have to do all of this work, but you dont get full use from your8,” the pot said.the water bearer felt sorry for the old cracked pot and said, “as we return to the masters house, i want you to9the beautiful flowers along the path.”as they went up the hill, the old cracked pot saw the sun10the beautiful wild flowers on the side of the path, and this11it a bit. but at the end, it still felt bad because it had leaked half its load, and12, the pot apologized to the bearer for its failure.the bearer said to the pot, “did you notice that there were flowers only on your side of the path, but not on13side? thats because i have always known about your crack, and i14it. i planted flower seeds and id like them to15on your side of the path, and every day16we walk back from the stream, youve17them. for two years, i have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate my masters tables.18your being just the way you are, he would not have this beauty in his house.”each of us has our own unique flaws. we are all cracked pots. but if we allow it, the lord will use our flaws to grace his house. in gods great19, nothing goes to waste. dont be afraid of your flaws. know them, and you can be the20of beauty, too. always remember that in our weakness, we can find our strength.1. a. goodb. perfectc. brokend. complete2. a. deliveredb. containedc. filledd. loaded3. a. oneb. one and a half c. twod. two halves of4. a. badb. unself-confident c. troublesomed. poor5. a. seedsb. wayc. loadd. weight6. a. the wayb. the housec. itselfd. the stream7. a. my sideb. my pathc. the surfaced. the pot8. a. walksb. effortsc. difficultiesd. troubles9. a. waterb. noticec. realized. pick10. a. warmingb. burningc. touchingd. brightening11. a. relaxedb. interestedc. encouraged d. cheered12. a. then onlyb. right nowc. once againd. at once13. a. the other potsb. other pots c. anotherd. others14. a. exploitedb. took advantage of c. ignoredd. developed15. a. grow upb. come upc. give outd. go out16. a. thenb. duringc. on whichd. while17. a. wateredb. plantedc. raisedd. helped18. a. withb. forc. withoutd. if not19. a. wordsb. biblec. profitd. economy20. a. resourceb. causec. reasond. factor参考答案133.babdcdabbadcabbdacdb： (201*河南部分重点联考) mr. glen is a millionaire. five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he _1_ up his small company. speaking of success, glen often tells us a story about his _2_ expensive “school” fees. he always owes his success to it. at that time, glen, who already got a ph. degree, decided to return to the homeland, starting a company. before _3_， he bought a rolex watch with the _4_ made through years of work after school and the scholarships. at the airport he had to accept the routine customs check. the watch on his wrist was also demanded to be _5_ down for inspection. glen knew that carrying the _6_ goods out had to pay the tax. and he worried about paying _7_ for his watch. so when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a worthless _8_. when he was _9_ of his “smarts”， immediately, _10_ the presence of glen, the officers hit the watch, which _11_ nearly ￥100,000, into pieces at hearing glens words. glen was amazed. _12_ he understood why, he was taken to the office to be _13_ strictly. for many times of entryexit _14_ he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. the officers looked out every thing carefully in the box, and warned him _15_ time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if _16_ reusing and carrying fake and shoddy (劣质的) goods, he would be charged according to law! suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after _17_ the plane for long. after returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. he said that this made a deep _18_ on him, because an additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of _19_， which he would _20_ as the secret of his success forever.1. a. set b. came c. went d. called2. a. good b. bad c. extra d. few3. a. staying b. leaving c. living d. coming4. a. books b. things c. saving d. pounds5. a. put b. looked c. taken d. lied6. a. ordinary b. common c. specific d. many7. a. one b. it c. them d. these8. a. present b. trade c. toy d. fake9. a. afraid b. proud c. well d. hard10. a. in b. on c. before d. after11. a. paid b. spent c. took d. cost12. a. before b. after c. if d. though13. a. appreciated b. beaten c. spoken d. examined14. a. conditions b. experiences c. experiments d. chances15. a. no matter what b. no matter how c. no matter when d. no matter why16. a. came out b. found out c. sent out d. set out17. a. landing b. flying c. catching d. boarding18. a. expression b. idea c. thought d. impression19. a. honesty b. lies c. goods d. things20. a. remember b. learn c. revise d. read答案与解析：俗话说“贪小便宜吃大亏”，在生活中诚信显得很重要。本文通过描述mr. glen的一段亲身经历说明了这一道理。这个故事比较老，但仍然具有极强的现实意义。随着我国国际地位的提升，每个公民都必须树立良好的自我形象。1a考查固定搭配。set up“设立，成立”；come up“走近，出现”；go up“上升，增长”；call up“召唤，使想起”。由语境可知选a项，他成立了他的小公司。2c根据全文可知，mr. glen把这次教训当做交了一次“额外的”学费。extra“额外的”，不包括在价目内的。文章最后一段中because an additional high “school” fee也有暗示。3b根据前文decided to return to the homeland可知，此处表示“离开”。4c空后的made through years of work after school and the scholarships可知，表是他用他的积蓄(课外工作所得和奖学金)买的。saving“存款，积蓄”。5c考查固定搭配。take down“拿下，摘下”；put down“放下，拒绝”；lie down“躺下”；look down“俯视，跌价”。此处的意思是：手表也要摘下来进行检查，故选c项。6c根据后文中nearly ￥100,000可排除a项和b项，从had to pay the tax可知，携带特定的物品出境需要缴税。7bit代指前面的the tax。8d根据后文中carrying fake and shoddy(劣质的)goods可知。9bbe proud of“以自豪”。他以为自己的小聪明会得逞，正洋洋自得。10ain the presence of glen“当着glen的面”。11d定语从句的引导词which指代the watch，cost的主语为物，spend的主语为人。12a根据glen was amazed，可知答案。他还没有明白过来是怎么回事，就被带到了办公室。13d根据后文“他知道只有黑名单上的人物才享受这种特殊待遇，工作人员仔细检查了他的包”可以判断，应选d项。14b此处指根据多次出入境的经历，他知道。15a句意：工作人员警告他无论什么时候出入境，他都必须接受检查。16b这是一个省略的虚拟语气句。if (he was) found out reusing and carrying fake and shoddy (劣质的) goods, he would be charged according to law! find out“查明(真相)”。17dboard the plane“登机”。18d固定短语make a deep impression on表示“对留下深刻的印象”。19a根据前文故事可知，他的经历让他懂得了诚实的重要性。20a句意：他将永远牢记诚信他成功的秘密。 (201*江西六校联考) the car, running along the welllit road now sank in darkness. i broke the _1_ on purpose, _2_ that the driver was too tired to drive. “when do you go back home in the evening？” “9 oclock after this _3_.” “then when do you come out in the morning？” i _4_ another question. “9 oclock, toojust as if i worked at an office.” his _5_ surprised me, because every time i ride a taxi, what i _6_ from the driver are only complaints that they have to work from morning till night, its hard to earn money, theyre often _7_ by the police, or that their leaders are seated lazily, _8_ the fruits. but this driver told me, “i find it _9_ to be a section chief as i was before. i like driving just for _10_. its fortunate that i hardly drive _11_ a passenger. so i earn two or three thousand yuan a month with ease. yes, i never _12_ an empty taxi. if it goes southward, i go northward. if it goes along a _13_， i turn into a narrow street.” his words showed his _14_ with his life and the pride he _15_ in his job. such feelings are so rare among people nowadays as oxygen in high _16_. as an ancient saying goes, “neither joy in material _17_ nor grieve (悲痛) over personal setbacks.” how many people nowadays can show high ideals by _18_ living and go far with a calm mind? i couldnt help feeling _19_ when finding such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold _20_.1. a. window b. stillness c. silence d. quietness2. a. on condition b. for fear c. in belief d. in order3. a. night b. trip c. cycle d. process4. a. threw out b. gave away c. made up d. led to5. a. character b. confidence c. attitude d. easiness6. a. suffer b. request c. benefit d. hear7. a. detected b. ordered c. fined d. seized8. a. keeping b. tasting c. enjoying d. choosing9. a. exciting b. disappointing c. tiring d. amazing10. a. freedom b. pleasure c. hobby d. company11. a. without b. with c. behind d. beside12. a. follow b. admire c. envy d. meet13. a. route b. path c. railway d. highway14. a. intelligence b. satisfaction c. competition d. honesty15. a. made b. held c. caught d. took16. a. buildings b. mountains c. standard d. heaven17. a. gains b. concerns c. supports d. loss18. a. special b. happy c. simple d. original19. a. angry b. content c. dangerous d. curious20. a. morning b. night c. moment d. season答案与解析：作者在一个晚上坐出租车出行，这辆车的司机随遇而安的生活态度让作者感到诧异，作者由此想到一句老话，“不以物喜，不以己悲。”1ctoo. to. 表示“太而不能”，由此判断选c项，作者有意打破沉默，以免司机因为疲劳而出问题。2b四个短语的含义：a“条件是”，b“害怕，唯恐”，c“相信”，d“以便”。语境表示害怕司机开车会太疲劳而有意和他攀谈，因此选b项。3b这个故事发生在晚上，司机说他送完我这趟就回家，由此判断选b项，表示“出行”。a“夜晚”，c“循环”，d“过程”都不符合语境。4a问了第一个问题之后，我接着对他发问。用throw out表示“随口说出”，如throw out ones suggestion“说出某人的建议”。b“赠送，泄露”，c“编造，虚构”，d“导致，造成”。5d从这个司机的回答看，他不像别的出租车司机那样辛苦，他如此自在，这让“我”感到十分诧异。这里用easiness表示“自在，自如”。6d我每次坐出租车的时候，从司机那儿听到的都是抱怨，说他们要从清早工作到深夜这里用hear表示“听见，听到”。7c赚钱很难，而且经常被警察罚款。从语境和选项看，出租车司机应是被警察“罚款”，所以选c项。8c或者埋怨说，领导懒洋洋地坐在办公室里享受他们的劳动果实。9c从下面的叙述可知，这个司机觉得他原先那种日子很无聊，让人觉得很厌烦，因此选c项。10b从前面的叙述可推知，这个人觉得当出租车司机很惬意：他每天不用早起，不用晚归，而且自己每个月能赚到足够的钱。11a这里用hardly. without的双重否定表示肯定的含义：很幸运，我几乎从来没有拉过空车。12a从下文的叙述判断选a项，从来不跟在跑空车的出租车后面，这样的车向南开，他就开车往北去。13d与下文的“狭窄的街道”呼应，这里选d项表示“公路”。14b从前文这个司机的叙述看，他很满意自己开出租车的生活，因此选b项。15d从搭配看，这里用take pride in表示“以自豪”。16b从生活常识可知，高山上的氧气稀薄，因此选b项。17a就像一句老话所说的，“不以物喜，不以己悲”，不以物质的收获为喜，不以个人的挫折为痛苦。18c就像这个司机这样的境界，过一种简单而有思想的生活。simple与前面的high相对，符合语境。19d此情此景，不禁让我感到不寻常。a“愤怒的”，b“满意的”，c“危险的”都不符合语境。20b文章开头就暗示了故事发生的时间是晚上。完形填空（记叙文）alone in the light at the dining room table, i sat in tears. finally, id succeeded in getting both kids to bed. i got them both washed, 1by cries of delight, crazy running around, laughing and throwing things. 2calmed down, they lay in their beds as i gave each five minutes back rubs as usual. then i began the night time routine of a song both kids3. i sang it over and over until they seemed fully engaged in4.as a recently5man with full custody (监护权) of his children, i was determined to give them as6and stable a home life as possible. i7a happy face for them. everything was just as it had always been with the exception8their mother was now missing. there, another night successfully9.i rose slowly, tiptoed out of their room and went downstairs. sitting at the10room table, i realized that this was the first time since i came home from work that id been able to11sit down.then it all crowded in on me: the fatigue (疲惫) , the12of the responsibility, the worry about bills i wasnt sure i could pay that month, and13. i felt as though i were at the bottom of a great sea of loneliness. i sat there, silently sobbing.just then, a pair of little arms went around my middle and a little face peered up at me. i looked down into my five-year-old sons14face.i was15to be seen crying by my son. “im sorry, ethan, i didnt know you were still