高考英语 你不可不知的语法专项讲解训练 非谓语动词.doc

非谓语动词一、知识储备非谓语动词不定式动名词分词非谓语形式构成特征和作用时态和语态否定式复合结构不定式to doto be doing to have doneto be doneto have been done在非谓语前加notfor sb. to do sth.具有名词，副词和形容词的作用共同特征：不做谓语分词现在分词doinghaving donebeing donehaving been done具有副词和形容词的作用共同特征：不做谓语过去分词done动名词doinghaving donebeing donehaving been donesbs doing具有名词的作用共同特征：不做谓语二、考点及考查频率1.作状语： 不定式（23/312） 现在分词（51/312） 过去分词（21/312）2.作定语： 不定式（14/312） .现在分词（21/312） 过去分词（27/312）3.作宾语： 只接不定式（8/312） 只接动名词（35/312） 两者都可以（18/312）4.作补语： 不定式（7/312） 现在分词（8/312） 过去分词（7/312）5.作表语（10/312）6.作主语（4/312）7.省略从句的主语和be（13/312）8.“据说”、“相信”等的表达（7/312）9.with独立主格（8/312）10.逻辑主语一致（6/312）11.have+宾语+ do/done（5/312）12.固定句型和短语（6/312）13.独立主格（3/312）14.形容词+to do（7/312）15.在rather.than，rather than，had better等结构后，省略to（3/312）16.在feel，have，hear，let，make，see，watch等动词后作宾语补足语，省略to（2/312）三、知识考点考查梯度（1）作状语不定式高三1.there were many talented actors out there just waiting .a. to discover b.to be discovered c.discovered d.being discovered2.with fathers day around the corner, i have taken some money out of the bank_ presents for my dad.a.buy b.to buy c.buying d.to have bought3.the children all turned _ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.a. looked at b. to look at c. to looking at d. look at4._ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.a. competing b. having completed c. to have completed d. to complete5. , you need to give all you have and try your best. a. being a winner b. to be a winner c. be a winner d. having been a winner6.schools across china are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures. a. help b. to have helped c. to help d. having helped7.all of them try to use the power of the workstation information in a more effective way. a. presenting b. presented c. being presented d. to present8.did the book give the information you needed? yes. but _ it, i had to read the entire book.a. to find b. find c. to finding d. finding9._the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.a. completing b. complete c. completed d. to complete10.the children talked so loudly at dinner table that i had to struggle _.a. to be heard b. to have heard c. hearing d. being heard 11. the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly. a.to ensure b.ensuring c.having ensured. d.to have ensured12.when asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight.a. training b. being trained c. to have trained d. to be trained13.he hurried to the booking office only_ that all the tickets had been sold out. a. to tell b. to be told c. telling d. told14._this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.a. having made b. make c. to make d. making15.-can the project be finished as planned?-sure, _ it completed in time, well work two more hours a day.a. having got b.to get c.getting d.get16.he hurried to the station only _ that the train had left.a. to find b. finding c. found d. to have found17.it was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports stars.a. had b. having c. to have d. have18.the news reporters hurried to the airport, only_ the film stars had left.a.to tell b.to be told c.telling d.told19.helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.a. making herself hear b. to make herself hear c. making herself heard d. to make herself heard20.the man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction a.seeing b.having seen c.to have seen d.to see21._late in the morning, bob turned off the alarm. a.to sleep b.sleeping c.sleep d.having slept高二22.he let me repeat his instruction _ sure that i understood what was _ after he went away.a. to make; to be done b. making; doing c. to make; to do d. making; to do23.tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job. a.so not as to b.so as not to c.so as to not d.not so as to 现在分词高三1.the retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in yushu ,_the students to return to their classrooms. l enabling b. having enabled c. to enable d. to have enabled2.the lady welled around the shops, an eye out for bargains.a. keep b.keptc.keepingd.to keep3.the news shocked the public, to great concern about studentssafey at school. a. having led b. led c.leading d.to lead4.it rained heavily in the south. serious flooding in several provinces. a. caused b. having caused c. causing d. to cause5.the lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point a.not trying b.trying not c.to try not d.not to try6.lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to yushu. qinghai province after the earthquake. a. sending b. to send c. having sent d. to have sent7. at my classmates faces, i read the same excitement in their eyes.a. looking b. look c. to look d. looked8.he had wonderful childhood, _with his mother to all corners of the word. a. travel b. to travel c. traveled d. traveling9.dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.a. struggling b. struggled c. having struggled d. to struggle10. the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. approaching b. approached c. to approach d. to be approached11.a small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ all four people on board. a. killed b. killing c. kills d. to kill12.when we visited my old family home, memory came _ back. a. flooding b. to flood c. flood d. flooded13.in april, 2009, president hu inspected the warships in qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the pla navy. a. marking b. marked c. having marked d. being marked14._ in the fields on a march afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. a. to walk. b. walking c. walked d. having walked15._ that she was going off to sleep, i asked if shed like that little doll on her bed. a. seeing b. to see c. see d. seen16._ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized be had left the cheque in the car. a. waiting b. to wait c. having waited d. to have waited17.lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made _ in the restaurant.a. working b. work c. to work d. worked18.we had an anxious couple of weeks _ for the results of the experiment.a. wait b. to be waiting c. waited d. waiting19._ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. a. to throw b. thrown c. throwing d. being thrown20. to reach them on the phone, we sent an email insteada. fail b. failed c. to fail d. having failed21.he was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.a. to stop b. stopping c. to have stopped d. having stopped22._that he was in great danger, eric walked deeper into the forest.a. not realized b. not to realize c. not realizing d. not to have realized23.he is a student at oxford university, _ for a degree in computer science.a. studied b. studying c. to have studied d. to be studying 24.as the light turned green, i stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what i was going to do.a. moved b moving c. to move d. being moved25.the glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ in the natural light during the day.a. to let b. letting c. let d. having let26. that she didnt do a good job, i dont think i am abler than her.a. to have said b. having saidc. to say d. saying27.my cousin came to see me from the country, _me a full basket of fresh fruits.a.brought b.bringing c.to bring d.had brought28.dont sit there _ nothing. come and help me with this table.a. do b. to do c. doing d. and doing29.whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _ the same thing.a. saying b. said c. to say d. having said30.we often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _ that all children like these things.a. thinking b. think c. to think d. thought31.he glanced over at her, _ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.a. noting b. noted c. to note d. having noted32.the manager, _ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us, left the meeting room.a.who has made b.having made c.made d.making33.the storm left , _ a lot of damage to this area .a.caused b.to have caused c.to cause d.having caused34.you cant catch me! janet shouted, _ away.a.run b.running c.to run d.ran35.oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record us $57.65 a barrel on april 4.a. have reached b. reaching c. to reach d. to be reaching36.more and more people are signing up for yoga classes nowadays, _ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.a. taking b. taken c. having taken d. having been taken37.daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _fun.a. had b. have c. to have d. having38.suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods.a. seizing; disappeared b. seized; disappeared c. seizing; disappearing d. seized; disappearing39._ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.a. not completing b. not completed c. not having completed d. having not completed40._ in the queue for half an hour, tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. a. to wait b. have waited c. having waited d. to have waited41.the old man, _abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. a. to work b. working c. to have worked d. having worked42.we can t go out in this weather, said bob, _ out of the window.a. looking b. to look c. looked d. having looked43.the manager，_ his factorys products were poor in quality，decided to give his workers further training a.knowing b.known c.to know d.being known44._ from heart trouble for years, professor white has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.a.suffered b.suffering c.having suffered d.being suffered高二45.european football is played in 80 countries,_it the most popular sport in the world.a.making b.makes c.make d.to make46.the visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. a.having added b.to add c.adding d.added47.cant you read? mary said_ to the notice.a. angrily pointing b. and point angrily c. angrily pointed d. and angrily pointing48._ a reply, he decided to write again.a. not receiving b. receiving not c. not having received d. having not received 49.shes upstairs _ letters.a. writes b.is writing c.write d. writing过去分词高三1._ from the top of the tower ,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . a. seen b.seeing c.have seen d. to see2._ many times, he finally understood it.a. told b. telling c. having told d. having been told3._ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. a. being encouraged b. encouraging c. encouraged d. having encouraged4. michaels new house is like a huge palace, _with his old one. a. comparing b. compares c. to compare d. compared5._ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.a. giving b. having given c. to give d. given6. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.a. reminding b. reminded c. to remind d. having reminded7._ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.a. being bitten b. bitten c. having bitten d. to be bitten8. around the water cube, we were then taken to see the birds nest for the 2008 olympic games. a. having shown b. to be shown c. having been shown d. to show9._ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. a. driven b. being driven c. to drive d. having driven10._ for the breakdown of tile school computer network, alice was in low spirits.a. blaming b. blamed c. to blame d. to be blamed11._ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.a. faced b. face c. facing d. to face12._ automatically ,the e-mail will be received by all the club members. a. mailed out b. mailing out c. to be mailed out d. having mailed out13._ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. a. dressed b. to dress c. dressing d. having dressed 14._with a difficult situation, arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.a. to face b. having faced c. faced d. facing15._from other continents for millions of years ,australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.a.being separated b.having separated c.having been separated d.to be separated16._ into use in april 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.a. put b. putting c. having put d. being put17. by the beauty of nature , the girl from london decided to spend another two days on the farm . a.attracting b.attracted c.to be attracted d.having attracted 18._ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. a.compare b.when comparing c.comparing d.when compared 19._ time, hell make a first-class tennis player.a. having given b. to give c. giving d. given 高一20._ more attention, the trees could have grown better. a.given b.to give c.giving d.having given21._ some officials, napoleon inspected his army.a. followed b. followed by c. being followed d. having been followed by（2）作定语不定式高三1.many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the library.a. repaired b. being repaired c. repairing d.to be repaired2.his first book next month is based on a true story. a. published b. to be published c. to publish d. being published3.i have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term.a. completing b. to completec. completed d. being completed4.thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. a. reducing b. to reduce c. reduced d. reduce5.we are invited to a party _in our club next friday.a. to be held b. held c. being held d. holding6.with the world changing fast, we have something new _with all by ourselves every day. a. deal b. dealt c. to deal d. dealing7.the play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.a. produced b. being producedc. to be produced d. having been produced8.-the last one _ pays the meal. -agreed!a. arrived b. arrives c. to arrive d. arriving9.mr. green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _ a.blamed b.blaming c.to blame d.to be blamed10.the chinese are proud of the 29th olympic games_ in beijing in 2008. a. holdb. holdingc. held d. to be held11.im going to the supermarket this afternoon. do you have anything_? a. to be buying b. to buy c. for buying d. bought12.she will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _ in making the earth a better place to live. a. to have played b. to play c. to be played d. to be playing高二13.when i handed the report to john, he said that george was the person _ . a. to send b. for sending it c. to send it to d. for sending it to高一14.im hungry. get me something _. a. eat b. to eat c. eating d. for eating现在分词高三1.the traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.a. being weighed b. to weigh c. weighed d. weighing2.there is a great deal of evidence _that music activ