高考英语一轮 完形填空练习（15）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空一轮练习（15）及答案或解析 (2012南昌调研) in the depths of my memory, many things! i did with my father still live. these things have come to represent, in fact, what i call _1_ and love.i dont remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. but he did _2_ the water. any kind of _3_ ride seemed to give him pleasure. _4_ he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.but i never really liked being on the water, the way my father _5_. i liked being at the water, moving through it, _6_ it all around me. i was not a strong _7_， or one who learned to swim early, for i had my _8_. but i loved being in the swimming pool close to my fathers office and _9_ those summer days with my father, who _10_ come by on a break. i needed him to see what i could do. my father would stand there in his suit, the _11_ person not in swimsuit. after swimming, i would go _12_ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me _13_ anything i found in his top desk drawer. sometimes, if i was left alone at his desk _14_ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps i shouldnt be playing with his _15_. but my father always _16_ and said easily, “oh, no, its _17_.” sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get _18_ an ice cream. a poet once said, “we look at life once, in childhood; the rest is _19_.” and i think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, _20_ the person who, in that childhood, looks at us.1. a. desire b. joy c. anger d. worry2. a. avoid b. refuse c. praise d. love3. a. boat b. bus c. train d. bike4. a. but b. then c. and d. still5. a. expected b. desired c. wished d. did6. a. having b. leaving c. making d. getting7. a. swimmer b. rider c. walker d. runner8. a. hopes b. faiths c. fights d. fears9. a. spending b. saving c. wasting d. ruining10. a. should b. would c. had to d. ought to11. a. next b. only c. other d. last12. a. away from b. out of c. by d. inside13. a. put up b. break downc. play with d. work out14. a. the moment b. the first time c. while d. before15. a. fishing net b. office things c. wooden chair d. lab equipment16. a. stood up b. set out c. showed up d. turned out17. a. fine b. strange c. terrible d. funny18. a. the student b. the assistant c. myself d. himself19. a. memory b. wealth c. experience d. practice20. a. as b. but c. or d. and答案与解析：本文讲述了作者在孩提时代与父亲之间的一些故事。浓浓的父爱使作者对童年有着美好的回忆。1b并列连接词“and”暗示空格处的词语应与后面的“love”同属褒义词，所以可先排除c项和d项；再结合文章开头和下文可知文章讲的是美好的回忆，所以答案为b项。2d下文“any kind of _3_ ride seemed to give him pleasure.”和“he loved to fish”暗示父亲非常喜欢水上活动，故选love。3a根据上文可知应选a项，与水有关的活动是乘船。4c上句提到乘船能给父亲带来乐趣，后面提到父亲喜欢钓鱼，所以用and表示递进关系。5d前文谈到父亲喜欢水上活动，the way my father did相当于my father liked being on the water。“我”喜欢在水中嬉戏而父亲喜欢水上活动。6a句子的主干是i liked being at the water，后面的moving through it和having it all around me为现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随。have后带介词短语作宾语补足语，表示使某人或某物处于某种状态。7a由语境可知，这里指“我”并不十分擅长游泳，故选a项。8d前文提到“我”没有很早地学游泳，根据常理推测小孩子心中害怕水。9a语意为：“我”喜欢在离父亲办公室很近的那个游泳池里游泳，与父亲一起度过夏日。10b这里would表示“过去常常(做某事)”。should意为“应该”，had to“不得不”，ought to“应该”。11b通常出现在游泳池里的人都穿着泳装，而“我”父亲则穿着西服，因此他是唯一(only)不穿泳装的人。12d由下文“我”在父亲办公室里玩耍可知应选d项。游泳结束后，“我”总是到父亲的办公室里玩耍。13cput up意为“张贴，搭建，为某人提供食宿”；break down“机器出故障，身体垮掉，感情失去控制，分解”；work out“计算出，想出”；play with“与一起玩，玩弄”。由下文“.i shouldnt be playing with his.”可知此处应选c项。14cthe moment意为“一就”；the first time意为“第一次”；while意为“在期间”；before意为“在之前”。在父亲去实验室工作期间，“我”就一个人呆在他办公桌旁。15b上文提到“我”从父亲的办公室抽屉里找东西玩，故选b项。16cstand up意为“站起来”；set out意为“出发，开始”；turn out意为“结果是，被证明是”；show up“出现，到场”。只有c项符合语境。17a“oh，no，its fine.”表示“没关系”，由句首的but可知父亲允许“我”玩他办公室的东西。18c此处指父亲给“我”钱，让“我”给自己买冰淇淋吃。19a文章开头的“my memory”和下文的“our memories”暗示这里应填memory。20b此处构成not only. but (also)结构，且最后一句为强调句。*结束完形填空in the modern olympic games the longest running race is called the marathon.it gets its_1_from a town in greece called marathon which is 26 miles from _2_，the capital of greece.this is the story of why the marathon race is _3_in the olympic games.once there was an ancient greek soldier called phidippides.he ran so fast that he was often sent on _4_journeys with important messages.one day the leaders of athens realized that their city was going to be _5_.they sent their army to the small town of marathon，where they fought their _6_.it was a very long and hard battle，but at last the army from athens _7_.they were very happy.however，they knew that the people of athens would be wondering what had happened.so they asked phidippides to go to athens and tell them the _8_news.phidippides set off.he was very _9_after all the fighting but he ran as fast as he could.as he got near athens he began to _10_.his head was bursting and he could _11_breathe.as he got to the centre of the city，he _12_to the ground.all the people rushed up to him.phidippides opened his mouth.“athens is saved！”he cried.then he fell down _13_.his story became so _14_that it is remembered by the marathon race of 26 miles，which is the _15_from marathon to athens.1a.famebreputationcname dbrand解析：选c。此处指马拉松的名字的来由。2a.new york bathenscparis dvancouver解析：选b。根据下文及常识可知athens是希腊的首都。3a.included bcontainedchad downed解析：选a。马拉松是奥林匹克运动会中的一个比赛项目，是部分与整体的关系，is included表示“被包括在内”。4a.near bshortclong ddistant解析：选c。从下文phidippides被派去26英里外的雅典把战争获胜的消息告诉雅典人，可知他经常被派去很远的地方送信。5a.fought battackedctaken dcovered解析：选b。从下文中的battle可知敌人准备袭击雅典。6a.enemies bopponentscsoldiers dcompetitors解析：选a。此处指与敌人打仗。7a.defeated bbeatencwon dfought解析：选c。战争胜利应用win而不是defeat或beat，defeat或beat的对象是人、军队等。8a.good bbadcexpected dunexpected解析：选a。此处指打了胜仗这个好消息。9a.happy bupsetcexcited dtired解析：选d。由于打完仗后还被派去那么远的地方送信，当然是很累了。10a.speed up bslow downclay down drose up解析：选b。由