高考英语 完形填空抓分练习题（5）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空抓分练习题（5）及答案. 完形填空（记叙文）last night my husband and i were on the way to a show. we were both 1and wanted to have a snack on our way there, so we headed for a resturant and placed our2.when we got up to the window the lady3at me, which is sometimes rare and asked how i was doing while she was 4 our money for the food. i replied, “fine, and how are you?”she went to get our order5and i asked my husband to6my “drive-thru smile bag”to me. he handed it to me and7in amazement as i gathered together a “you make a difference”paper, a smile8, a smile stamper and a smile button.she came back to the9almost before i finished putting it all10. without looking too closely she11the bag and said, “thank you. have a good day.” i said, “wait!this is for you.” 12i placed the little smile gifts in her hand a smile13across her face. as she looked at the14it got a little bigger but when i15her for her smile there was no holding back. she gave the biggest smile16she was laughing. it was very17.my husband was very18by it. it made him smile too. it just takes a little19to connect in a human way to everyone we have dealings with, 20with something as small as a drive-thru transaction.remember, we all make a difference!1. a. tiredb. excitedc. anxiousd. hungry2. a. orderb. bagsc. clothesd. seats 3. a. wavedb. smiledc. pointedd. nodded4. a. payingb. addingc. collectingd. giving 5. a. readyb. finishedc. completed. back6. a. lendb. givec. moved. introduce 7. a. readb. waitedc. watchedd. stood 8. a. cardb. facec. keyd. note9. a. tableb. doorc. windowd. room 10. a. downb. awayc. upd. together 11. a. refusedb. acceptedc. passedd. examined 12. a. beforeb. asc. althoughd. since 13. a. stoppedb. appearedc. spreadd. ran 14. a. stamperb. buttonc. paperd. items 15. a. thankedb. recognizedc. knewd. greeted 16. a. andb. butc. sod. or 17. a. astonishingb. interestingc. heartwarmingd. inspiring 18. a. movedb. impressedc. surprisedd. amused 19. a. timeb. moneyc. emotiond. effort20. a. everb. evenc. alreadyd. thus 参考答案109.dabcabcacdcbcdaacbdb： some myths are stories told since ancient times to explain the causes for natural happenings. the greek myth that explains why there are changes of 1 is about demeter, the goddess of the harvest. she had a daughter, persephone, whom she loved very much. hades, god of the underworld, fell in love with persephone, and he asked zeus, the 2 of the gods, to give persephone to him as his 3 . zeus did not want either to disappoint hades or to upset demeter, so he said he would not agree to the marriage, but neither would he 4 it. hades, therefore, decided to take the girl without 5 . when persephone was picking flowers in the garden, he seized her and took her to the underworld. when demeter 6 what happened to persephone, she became so 7 that she caused all plants to 8 people were in 9 of starving. but demeter was determined not to let crops grow 10 her daughter, persephone, was returned to her. 11 , still not wanting to disappoint hades, decided upon a condition for persephones 12 . she could go back to her mother if she had not 13 anything while she was in the underworld. demeter 14 it because she did not know that persephone had eaten several pomegranate (石榴) seeds in the underworld. when zeus 15 this, he agreed that persephone could spend part of the year with her 16 , but he added that since she had eaten the seeds, she must spend part of the year in the underworld. and so it 17 that when persephone is in the underworld, demeter is sad and therefore 18 not let the crops grow. that is 19 we have winter when plants do not grow. when persephone returns, demeter is 20 , it is spring, and plants begin to grow again.1. a. periodsb. seasonsc. timed. age2. a. winnerb. rulerc. advisord. fighter3. a. wifeb. loverc. partnerd. daughter4. a. forbidb. forgivec. admitd. accept5. a. arrangementb. warningc. reasond. permission6. a. let outb. worked outc. thought outd. found out7. a. excitedb. tiredc. angryd. serious8. a. grow fastb. start growingc. stop growingd. grow slowly9. a. dangerb. hopec. turnd. case10. a. sinceb. untilc. afterd. when11. a. persephoneb. zeusc. demeterd. hades12. a. returnb. changec. marriaged. journey13. a. stolenb. foundc. eatend. heard14. a. understoodb. refusedc. doubtedd. accepted15. a. discoveredb. studiedc. forgotd. prepared16. a. daughterb. motherc. godd. ruler17. a. worksb. remainsc. happensd. starts18. a. shouldb. canc. dared. will19. a. whereb. becausec. whyd. how20. a. niceb. friendlyc. freshd. happy参考答案15 bbaad610 dccab1115 bacda1620 bcdcdi was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye: queen city casket company. “what is it?” i wondered. i 1 it over. there, in faded ink, was a hand-scrawled (手写的) 2 . immediately my mind traveled 3 many years.i was nine years old, walking down the cold, wet streets of springfield, with a bag of magazines on my shoulder. on my 4 that day, i came to that company finally, whose owner, mr rader, had always taken me there to ask his workers 5 they wanted any magazinesshaking off the 6 like a wet dog, i entered mr raders office. after a quick glance he 7 me over to the fire-place. noticing the 8 in the top of my 9 , he said, “come with me!”, pulling me into his pickup 10 . we pulled to a stop before a shoe store. inside, a salesman 11 me with the finest pair of oxfords i had 12 seen. i 13 about 10 feet tall when i got up 14 them. “wed like a pair of new socks too,” mr rader said.back in his office, mr rader took out a 15 , wrote something on it, and handed it to me. with 16 eyes, i read, “do to others as you would have them do to you.” he said affectionately (深情地), “jimmy, i want you to 17 i love you.”i said good-bye, and for the first time i 18 a flicker of hope that somehow things would be 19 . with people like mr rader in the world, there was hope, kindness and love, and that would always make a 20 .1. a. readb. thoughtc. turnedd. passed2. a. addressb. listc. messaged. information3. a. forwardb. soc. aheadd. back4. a. returnb. roundsc. tripd. arrival5. a. if onlyb. howc. whetherd. why6. a. dustb. sweatc. taild. rain7. a. ledb. followedc. watchedd. carried8. a. holeb. mudc. waterd. cover9. a. magazineb. shoec. sockd. bag10. a. truckb. factoryc. homed. store11. a. dressedb. fittedc. showedd. comforted12. a. everb. alreadyc. neverd. hardly13. a. appearedb. seemedc. lookedd. felt14. a. forb. withc. ond. in15. a. penb. paperc. cardd. notebook16. a. tearfulb. unbelievablec. curiousd. puzzled17. a. admitb. knowc. considerd. express18. a. sensedb. receivedc. lostd. gained19. a. mistakenb. rightc. all rightd. possible20. dealb. fortunec. choiced. difference参考答案15 ccdbc610 daaba1115 baddc1620 abacd when i came out of my office, it was dark. in order to get home as soon as possible, i hired a taxi. the car was 1 along the road, now well-lit, now sank in darkness. i broke the 2 on purpose, 3 that the driver might be too tired to drive. “when do you go back home in the evening?” “9 oclock. ill go after this trip.” “then when do you come out in the morning?” i 4 another question. “9 oclock, too. and i go home for lunch and dinner, just as if i worked at an office.” his easiness surprised me, because every time i ride in a taxi, what i hear from the 5 are only complaints (抱怨). they complain that they 6 work 7 , that it is 8 to earn money, that they are bullied (欺侮) by the policeman, or that the corporation leaders are seated 9 and enjoy the 10 of others work. it seems that they have a grievance (不满意) against everything. but this driver told me, “i find it 11 to be a section chief as i was before. i dont like management work. i like driving, just for 12 . its 13 that i 14 drive without a passenger. so i can earn two or three thousand yuan a month with ease. any 15 ? yes, i never follow an empty taxi. if it goes 16 , i go northward. if it goes along the highway, i turn into a 17 street. in this way i always get customers.his words showed his satisfaction with his life and the pride he 18 in his job. such feelings are so 19 among people nowadays as oxygen in high mountains. as an ancient saying 20 , “neither joy in material gains nor grieve over personal setbacks (挫折).” how many people nowadays can show high ideals by simple living and go far with a calm mind? i couldnt help feeling curious when i found such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold winter night.1. a. drivingb. flyingc. runningd. rushing2. a. calmnessb. quietnessc. stillnessd. silence3. a. for fearb. on conditionc. in orderd. in case4. a. gave outb. threw outc. let offd. set off5. a. taxib. radioc. passengerd. driver6. a. have tob. mustc. needd. should7. a. from night till morningb. from morning till night c. from morning till afternoond. from dawn till dark8. a. hardb. easyc. possibled. impossible9. a. busyb. busilyc. lazyd. lazily10. a. resultsb. achievementsc. gainsd. fruits11. a. tiredb. tiringc. excitedd. exciting12. a. pleasureb. moneyc. workd. interest13. a. unfortunateb. fortunatec. likelyd. wise14. a. oftenb. usuallyc. hardlyd. seldom15. a. trickb. secretc. skilld. method16. a. southwardb. northwardc. eastwardd. westward17. a. wideb. narrowc. lonelyd. empty18. a. hadb. madec. keptd. took19. a. commonb. rarec. muchd. little20. a. saysb. suggestsc. goesd. talks15 bdabd610 abacd1115 babdb1620 abdbc【专题突破】考生在做完形填空题时一般要有考虑四个线索：1.上下文的情节和文章；2.词汇的意义和用法；3.逻辑推理和常识；4.习惯用法和固定搭配。当然这四个线索在解题过程中并非泾渭分明，多数题目需要综合几个方面的因素来考虑，一切以文章要求为准，使其复原。解题过程中要随时设想所遇到的空处应该出现的内容，然后再以该题所给的选项来验证自己的推测，然后做出必要的调整。具体解题方法如下：1.通读全文，把握大意（粗读）考生应该养成通读全文的习惯。在此过程中考生可不看选项，跳读全文，把握文章的整体结构，注意能体现文章大意的关键词、句，尤其要注意文章首句，它往往是文章的题眼和透视全文的关键。有的同学或急于求成，总想“一步到位”，或是由于原文设置的空格所造成的理解，障碍，担心通读文章不但抓不住大意反而浪费时间，未通览全文即边读边填，结果是就句论句，无法形成连贯的思路，或“见木不见林”，理解偏离文章的中心，欲速则不达。2再读全文，透析文章(细读)完形填空每个空格的四个选项并不是一种单纯的词汇辨析，因为从语法的角度看每个选项都是正确的。因此是否能恰如其分地传达文意才是选择最佳答案的唯一标准，要吃透文意，理解到位，大家应做到：(1)瞻前顾后，注意上下文的内在逻辑关系；(2)不应简单互译，应注意英汉差别；(3)仔细研读细节，准确理解语境，克服定势思维；(4)明确表层意义，挖掘深层含义，做到“表里”如一。3.检查验证，理清逻辑(回读)做完一篇完形填空后，考生应把空白处补全，然后再通读一遍，抓住文章的脉络、主旨。如果还是似懂非懂，则需重新验证答案，在仔细推敲后最终确定答案。当然，如果确实很r9定最佳选项的话，最好保留最初的选择，即尊重“第一感觉”。完形填空（记叙文）every week i would walk into this specific chevrolet dealers used car lot to see what the used cars needed in the way of repairs. the general managers wife cindy was always very1, treating me like i was below her or that she was2than me. i was always positive and kind, but that never seemed to3with her.one day she accused me of4her to dye the carpet in a mini-bus that had a stain in the5. she had driven the bus for the weekend and said the6was not there. just trying to7be aggressive (粗俗的) , without cause, she8me in front of all her peers that day.however, instead of being9at being looked upon as someone that was not honest, i went to a florist (种花人) and 10almost $100. 00 in red roses and had them put in this nice basket. i11a card, and stated that i was sorry for the 12and that i did not ever have the13of making her angry.the following week, i walked into her office like i did every14with my list of used cars that needed some15before they were sold and said, “hi cindy,” with my usual16attitude. she gave me a big smile and said, “you bought me 17.” every week thereafter she would18make a po