高考英语一轮 Unit2 English around the world基础训练A、B卷（含解析） 新人教版.doc

2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（2）a、b卷（附答案或解析）unit 2english around the world.单项填空1_for a long time，but he tried his best to make up for what he missed.abeing ill staying in hospitalbhaving been ill staying in hospitalche was ill staying in hospitaldto be ill staying in hospital2the film，_ the true story of this red army general，attracted peoples interest all over the country.ais based onbis on the base ofcwhich is the base fordbased upon3a competent speaker of a language must have a(n)_ of these different styles.acommentbobservationccommanddresponse4dont respond to any emails_ personal information，no matter how official they look.asearchingbaskingcrequestingdquestioning5oh，its you！i didnt_ you.we havent seen each other for several years.glad to meet you again.arealizebrecognizecknowdsee6four dollars a pair？i think its a bit too much.if you buy three pairs，the price for each will_ to three fifty.acome downbtake downcturn overdgo over7have you bought the dictionary?no.i have_ two yuan on me.amore thanbno more thancoverdmore over8we cant give up_ we should fail 10 times.aeven ifbsincecwhetherduntil9john！is this bag yours?yes.it is the same bag_ i lost yesterday.where did you find it？awhichbascthatdso10i couldnt remember the exact date of the storm，but i knew it was_ sunday because everybody was at_ church.aa；theba；/c/; ad/；/11i didnt know this was a oneway street，officer._athats all right.bi dont believe you.chow dare you say that?dsorry，but thats no excuse.12“dont worry about me，” she _ her sister.asaid tobreferred tocthanked todspoke13the number of people who_ english as a foreign language_ more than 750 million.alearns；isblearn；areclearns；aredlearn；is14you wont go to kays wedding party，will you?yes，_ invited.aeven ifbifcunlessdas15the money collected should be made good use_ the people in south asia who suffered a lot in the earthquake and the tsunami (海啸)aof helpingbto helpcto helpingdof to help1. c 2.d 3.c 4.c 5.b 6.a 7.b 8.a 9.c 10.b 11.d 12.a 13.d 14.b 15.d *结束.单项填空1would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our learning efficiency?if you make_most of fortyfive minutes classes day after day，there will be_switch in grades.a/; / bthe; a c/; a dthe; /2of these two basketball teams, the former comes from the us; the _ comes from england.alate blater clatter dlately3its many years since i saw you last time; i _ you at all.i wouldnt have, either, if someone _ you by the name.adidnt recognize; hadnt calledbdidnt recognize; didnt callchavent recognized; didnt calldrecognized; had called4he tried to get his work _ in the medical circles.ato recognize brecognizingcbeing recognized drecognized5dont respond to any emails_personal information，no matter how official they look.asearching baskingcrequesting dquestioning6safety? there is _ thing as safety here now!anot such bno suchcnot a such dno such a7do you need any help, lucy? yes. the job is _ i could do myself.aless than bmore thancno more than dnot more than8its always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you dont speak the language. aextremely bnaturallycbasically despecially9alvin, are you coming with us?id love to, but something unexpected_ahas come up bwas coming upchad come up dwould come up10_ on a true story, the film is well worth _ato base; to see bbased; seeingcbasing; being seen dbasing; seeing11even if he has been a teacher for 20 years, peter has a good and serious attitude towards his work, for which he gains a lot of _acompetence bmotivationcexpectation drecognition12a lot of countries have gained great achievements in space technology, _ china and india.afor example bthat iscsuch as din other words13when mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with _ money.aso few bsuch fewcso little dsuch little14i am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer，which is_he never finishes anything.athat bwhen cwhere dwhy15you smoke heavily, so i think its hard for you to give up smoking._，ive made it.anever mind btake your timecthats all right dbelieve it or not.1.b考查冠词用法。make the most of充分利用；第二个空表示“数量一”，用a。a switch 一个改变。2cthe former， the latter“前者后者”，为固定搭配。3a考查动词的时态和虚拟语气。句意：自从我上次见到你已经有好多年了；我刚才根本没把你认出来。如果没有人叫你名字，我也认不出你。第一空用一般过去时表示刚才(过去)发生的事实；第二空根据主句“i wouldnt have(recognized)”可判断。4d考查过去分词作宾补。recognize与句子的宾语his work之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动形式，据此可将a和b排除。答案选d，“get宾语过去分词”使被5c考查动词辨析。request意为“请求，恳求，恳请，要求，需要”，常用于委婉地说明自己的需要，有礼貌地正式地向他人提出请求，语气比较委婉，往往用于恐怕对方不能答应的场合。在该句中表示“不要回复任何索要个人信息的电子邮件”。search意为“寻找”；ask意为“问”；question意为“询问，讯问，审问”。6b考查词序。no such单数名词，意为“没有这样的”，此处such指代“这样的，那样的，下述一类的”。7b考查固定短语。由答句中yes可知，后面指“这项工作我自己完不成”。故答案为more than“多于，超过”。less thanno more than“小于，少于”；not more than“至多”。8d考查副词辨析。extremely的意思是“极端地”；naturally的意思是“自然地”；basically的意思是“基本上”；especially的意思是“特别地”。从句意看出，应填especially, 强调不会说那个国家的语言会感到更加困难。9a考查动词时态(现在完成时)。句意：艾琳，你要和我们一起去吗？我想去，但是发生了点意外。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在造成了一定的影响，符合语境，故答案选a。b项表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作或所处的状态；c项表示过去的过去；d项表示过去的将来要发生的事情，均不符合语境，故排除。10b考查短语的搭配及非谓语动词的用法。句意：由于以真实的故事为根据，这部电影很值得看。base on以为基础，base与其逻辑主语the film 之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作状语；be worth doing值得做，doing为主动形式表示被动含义。11d考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使彼得当老师已经20年了，他对于自己的工作还是抱着良好认真的态度，这为他赢得了广泛的认可。competence意为“能力，胜任”； motivation意为“动机，积极性”； expectation意为“预料，期望”； recognition意为“承认，认出，赏识”。根据句意可知d项正确。12c考查短语辨析。such as用于部分列举，后紧跟例词。for example 后跟逗号隔开；that is 相当于in other words意为“也就是说，换句话说”。13c考查so和such的用法。根据语境可知，此处表示“如此少的钱”。few修饰可数名词，故首先排除a、b两项；当不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。故此处c项正确。又如：so many books这么多书；so few people这么少的人；so much money那么多的钱；so little milk那么少的牛奶。14d考查表语从句。很显然，前文所说的(他是一个空谈家而不是一个实干家)是下文(他一事无成)的原因。由此可知应该选why。15d考查情景交际。句意：你吸烟很严重，我认为你很难戒掉。信不信由你，我戒掉了。*结束（一）完形填空 “hi! john.” mary ran towards me with a rare bright smile on her face, saying, “im going to have a 1 performance tonight. i hope youll come. here is the 2 .” she left in a hurry, disappearing in the crowds of people 3 . “what?! what performance? dance? is that true?” i asked myself. mary was not such kind of girl. she was a quite 4 girl. i had never seen her making up or wearing attractive clothes, for she did not know how to 5 indeed. what a terrible thing, especially for a plain girl！“i should go to, i must go to. thats a miracle!” i thought.i arrived at the 6 with the ticket, and found my seat. her performance was the seventh one. i knew i would 7 from a hard time before her turn, for i had no 8 of art, but her performance was 9 watching, no matter how long i would wait. time went slowly. i 10 with myself not to fall asleep.“lets welcome the next exciting dance - latin !” 11 filled the hall at once. i opened my eyes as large as possible, 12 to lose anything. wearing a golden and shining skirt, mary appeared on the stage. her dress went well with the brilliant lights. she was so beautiful. dancing with a charming smile, she was fully 13 in the latin music. at this moment, she looked like a pretty butterfly 14 on the splendid stage. after all the performance 15 , i waited for her at the gate.“hi!” she stood in front of me with a bag and her crystal high-heeled shoes in her hands, and 16 as she used to be, but the making-up still could be seen.“how do you feel?” there was not a little bit tired 17 on her face.“ 18 !” i answered.“thank you! i knew it would be.” she could not 19 her excitement, laughing like a child. looking at the shining crystal high-heeled shoes in the wonderful starry night, i 20 that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of cinderella.1. a. instrument b. dance c. music d. opera2. a. address b. number c. ticket d. invitation3. a. quickly b. completely c. quietly d. excitedly4. a. lovely b. popular c. confident d. ordinary5. a. cover up b. turn off c. dress up d. take in6. a. hall b. party c. cinema d. concert7. a. relieve b. escape c. relax d. suffer8. a. interest b. ability c. sense d. touch9. a. proper b. worth c. good d. happy10. a. struggled b. knocked c. supported d. controlled11. a. appreciation b. attention c. expectation d. applause12. a. desiring b. fearing c. forgetting d. regretting13. a. absorbed b. swallowed c. addicted d. surrounded14. a. singing b. flying c. skipping d. staying15. a. stopped b. paused c. ended d. succeeded16. a. talked b. dressed c. laughed d. saw17. a. appearance b. excitement c. expression d. exhibition18. a. sorry b. congratulations c. far from d. fantastic19. a. hide b. prevent c. remove d. abandon20. a. doubted b. realized c. wondered d. suggested【解题导语】平时衣着朴素，不爱打扮的玛丽穿上了舞鞋，到了舞台上，光芒四射，与平时判若两人。这时，约翰意识到，每个女孩都有一双属于自己的特殊的鞋，就像灰姑娘的水晶鞋一样。1.【解析】选b。根据文章第二段中“what?! what performance? dance? is that true?”和第四段“lets welcome the next exciting dance - latin !” 11 filled the hall at once.可知，选项b正确。【解题误区】其他三项下文自始至终都没有提到。2.【解析】选c。根据文章第三段中i arrived at the 6 with the ticket, and found my seat.可知，选项c正确。【解题误区】其他三个选项与下文中的the ticket相冲突。3.【解析】选a。与上文的“she left in a hurry”相呼应。【解题误区】本题易误选d。excitedly激动地，与in a hurry在语义上不呼应。4.【解析】选d。此处表达的意思是：她非常普通的女孩。ordinary“普通的”，与语境相符。【解题误区】选项a的意思是“可爱的”；选项b的意思是“受欢迎的”；选项c的意思是“自信的”，与下文表达的意思不符。5.【解析】选c。此处表达的意思是：因为她真的不知该如何打扮。真是不幸啊，尤其对一个相貌平平的女孩来说。dress up精心打扮，与语境相符。 【解题误区】本题易误选a。cover up掩盖，掩饰；穿暖和，与语境不符。6. 【解析】选a。此处表达的意思是：我拿着票走进演出大厅(hall)，找到了座位。下文 11 filled the hall at once.也是一个提示。【解题误区】选项b的意思是“聚会”；选项c的意思是“电影院”；选项d的意思是“音 乐会”，通常在这些场合不可能有舞蹈演出。7. 【解析】选d。我知道我得忍受一段艰难的时间了，因为我对艺术根本就没有什么感觉。 suffer from因为.而受苦，与语境相符。【解题误区】本题易误选b。若选b，escape from逃离.，结合第八空的选项可知，在语义上不连贯。8.【解析】选c。sense感觉，感，与语境相符。【解题误区】本题易误选a。interest兴趣，通常与介词in搭配。9.【解析】