高考英语二轮复习 单项填空专题 核核心考点十四 情景交际（含解析）.doc

核心考点十四情景交际了解西方文化的窗口,【考向聚焦】情景交际是用来评价学生交际能力的常考内容之一，从近三年的高考试题来看，这一题型的设计涉及日常生活中的各方面，如问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、请求、祝愿、提供帮助等。考查最多的是：道歉与应答；建议与应答；请求允许及应答。1(2013福建，33)would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?_.ayes，with great pleasurebno，i am afraid i cant make itcyes，it is worth the timedno，as long as it doesnt take long解析考查交际用语。would you mind.？的回答分两个部分来判断，a项“介意；非常乐意”，b项“不介意；恐怕我做不到”，c项“介意；值得花时间”，d项“不介意；只要不会花很长时间”，可知只d项回答不矛盾，故选d。答案d2(2013山东，23)how far can you run without stopping?_.ive never tried.adont mention it bthats all right ci have no idea dgo ahead解析考查交际用语。根据后句“我从未尝试过”，可知“我不知道”。故答案选c。答案c3(2013山东，32)this is a really lively party.theres a great atmosphere，isnt there?_.the hosts know how to host a party.adont worry byes，indeedcno，there isnt dit all depends解析考查交际用语。第一个人说：这确实是一个热闹的聚会。气氛很好，对吧？后句说，主持人知道如何主持一个聚会。据此可知回答第一个人时应该肯定，故选b(是的，确实)。答案b4(2013陕西，15) im tired.im taking next week off._，honey.you do need a break.anot so sure bforget itcgreat idea dno way解析考查交际用语。根据语境：我累了。我下周请假。亲爱的，你确实需要休息。可知此处回答应表示赞成，故选c，great idea(好主意)。答案c5(2013陕西，23)shall we go for a drink at one oclock this afternoon?_.will two oclock be ok?asure，its up to youbsure，no problemcsorry，i cant make itdsorry，im not available today解析考查交际用语。第一个人问：一点钟可以吗？第二个人问：两点可以吗？意思是他一点不行。故答案选c。答案c6(2013四川，1)i feel so nervous about the national english speech competition tomorrow._.ai really envy you bglad to hear thatcsounds great dtake it easy解析考查交际用语。第一个说话人句意：明天我要参加全国英语比赛，我很紧张。回答时应该叫他不要紧张。a项“我确实嫉妒你”；b项“听到那个我很高兴”；c项“听起来太棒了”；d项“不要紧张；放松”。d项符合语境。答案d7(2013天津，1)im going to venice next week._.carnival will be held then.have fun!ayoure crazy byoure luckycyoud better not dyou never know解析考查交际用语。去威尼斯碰上狂欢节，真是幸运，故答案选b。答案b8(2013天津，4)marys been offered a job in a university，but she doesnt want to take it._？its a very good chance.aguess what bso whatcwho cares dbut why解析考查交际用语。a项“猜猜看怎么了”，b项“那又如何呢”，c项“谁在乎呢”，d项“为什么呀”。根据句意，mary被给予了一个工作而不想做，后面说这是一个好机会。可见，应该问，这是为什么呀？故答案选d。答案d9(2013新课标，21)why，this is nothing but common vegetable soup!_，madam.this is our soup of the day.alet me see bso it iscdont mention it dneither do i解析考查交际用语。根据对话内容：这只是平常的蔬菜汤！确实，夫人。这是我们白天的汤。答案b10(2013重庆，35)forgotten something？i can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it._.thank you all the same.aits very kind of you.boh，how careless of me!ci might as well go and get it.dwell，i can do without it.解析考查交际用语。a项通常用于感谢；b项“我太粗心了！”；c项“我倒不如自己去取”；d项“我没那个东西也行”。根据后句“不管怎样还是感谢你”可知他不需要帮忙，故答案选d。答案d自查自纠表题号12345678910得分考点正误思考我的盲点：我将_。【典例1】 sorry，im late.i got stuck in traffic._.youre here now.come in and sit down.(2012山东)ayou are welcome bthats rightci have no idea dnever mind解析句意：很抱歉我迟到了。路上堵车了。没关系。你现在来了，进来坐吧。never mind“没关系，不要紧”，符合语境。答案d【典例2】 which one of these do you want?_.either will do.(2012新课标全国)ai dont mind bim surecno problem dgo ahead解析答句句意：我不介意。答语的下一句提到任何一个都可以，由此可知说话人不介意。b项表示“我确信”，c项通常用来表示事情容易做或乐于相助，d项表示允许，都不符合语境。答案a【典例3】 try not to work yourself too hard.take it easy.thanks._(2012全国)aso what? bno way.cwhat for? dyou too.解析句意：工作不要那么拼命。慢慢来。谢谢。你也一样。根据句意可知，对方劝答话人工作不要太拼命，要慢慢来。说话人表示感谢，并希望对方也这样。故d项正确。答案d【典例4】 what shall we do tonight then?_whatever you want.(2012全国)ahelp yourself bits a dealcno problem dits up to you解析根据破折号后面的内容可知，答话人表示一切听从对方的安排，因此选择d项“由你决定”。前三项分别表示“请自便”“就这么定了”“没问题”，均不符合语境。答案d【典例5】 may i help you？you seem to be having some problems._，thanks.i think i can manage.(2012安徽)aall right bno problemcits all right dtheres no way解析句意：我可以帮助你吗？你好像遇到了一些麻烦。没事儿，谢谢。我想我能处理。第一个说话人主动提出为第二个说话人提供帮助，根据答语中的“i think i can manage.”可知，第二个说话人婉言拒绝了，故选c，意为“没事儿，没什么”。答案c1(2012安徽)i love the internet.ive come to know many friends on the net._.few of them would become your real friends.athats for sure bits not the caseci couldnt agree more dim pleased to know that解析句意：我喜爱因特网。我已经在网上认识很多朋友了。事实并非如此，他们中很少人能够成为你真正的朋友。thats for sure“那是确定无疑的”；its not the case“事实并非如此”；i couldnt agree more“我完全同意”；im pleased to know that“知道那事我很高兴”。根据答语中的“few of them would become your real friends.”可知，应选b。答案b2(2012重庆)look，here comes your dream girl.invite her to dance._ what if she refuses me?ai dont know. bwhy me?cwith pleasure. dso what?解析结合“what if she refuses me？”可知选a项。b项意为“为什么是我呢”，c项意为“非常乐意”，常用于别人请求帮忙时的回答，d项意为“那又怎么样”，均不符合题意。答案a3(2012陕西)im sorry for being late.i should have phoned you earlier._.ive just arrived.athats no trouble byou are welcomecthats all right dyou can never tell解析句意：很抱歉，我迟到了。我本应该早点儿给你打电话的。没关系，我刚到。thats all right“不要紧，没关系”用于回答别人的道歉。答案c4(2012陕西)the trip shouldnt take more than an hour._.it is at least two hours.ai guess so bthats itcyou must be joking dit depends解析句意：这次旅行不应该超过一个小时。开玩笑，至少需要两个小时。you must be joking.“你一定是在开玩笑”，符合语境。i guess so.“我想是吧”；thats it.“就是这样”；it depends.“看情况而定”。答案c5(2012天津)can i have a day off tomorrow，mr.johnson?_.i can manage without you.aforget it bim afraid notcit depends dof course解析句意：约翰逊先生，明天我能请一天假吗？当然(可以)。没有你我自己也能应付。由答语第二句可知，答话人同意对方请假，因此d项正确。答案d几组易混交际用语(1)my pleasure./with pleasure.“my pleasure.its a pleasure.”，是致谢应答语，译作“不用谢”。with pleasure.是请求应答语，译作“乐意效劳，非常愿意”，用法同“no problem.”(2)take your time./take it easy.take your time.安慰对方，“不要急，慢慢来”，强调时间充裕，反义词为hurry up./come on.take it easy.安慰对方不要紧张不安。(3)congratulations！/good luck！congratulations!祝贺对方已取得成功，译作“恭喜”。good luck！表示“祝你好运”，用以表示祝愿，但事情尚未发生。(4)so what？/what for？/like what?“so what？what of it？”“那又怎样”，表无所谓或不关心。what for？表示“为何目的，为何理由”，用于询问。like what？表示“比方说”，用于接续话题。(5)hows that？/how come?hows that？询问对方是否满意，译作“怎么样？”还表示“那是怎么回事？”，用以询问已发生事情的原因。how come？“怎么会呢”，对方已发生的事情表示惊讶和不解。【典例6】 dont worry，mum.the doctor said it was only the flu._！ill tell dad theres nothing serious.(2012江苏，24)awhat a relief bcongratulationschow surprising dim so sorry解析句意：妈妈，不要担心。医生说这仅仅是流感。真是松了口气！我要告诉爸爸没什么严重的。本题考查情景交际。a项意为“可以松口气了，那就放心了”；b项意为“祝贺”；c项意为“多么令人吃惊”；d项意为“我真遗憾”。根据情景可知答案为a项。答案a【典例7】 this is really lively party.theres a great atmosphere，isnt there?_.the hosts know how to host a party.(2013山东，32)adont worry byes，indeedcno，there isnt dit all depends解析句意：这真的是一次很热闹的派对。气氛很好，不是吗？是的，确实是。(这家的)主人们知道如何举办聚会。根据答语第二句的意思可知，空格处应为对上文的肯定，所以选b。其余三项都不符合语境。答案b【典例8】 just a moment.i havet finished packing my suitcase._.its high time we left for the airport.(2011天津，2)ago ahead btake it easychurry up dthats fine解析句意：等一会儿，我还没整理好行装。快点。我们该去机场了。考查情景交际。hurry up：快点。a：请吧；b：别紧张；d：很好。根据答语中its high time.可知，此处为“催促”之意，所以c项正确。答案c【典例9】 you have to believe in yourself.no one else will，if you dont._.confidence is really important.(2012天津)aits not my cup of tea bthats not the pointci dont think so di couldnt agree more解析句意：你得相信自己。如果你不相信自己，没有人会相信你。我非常赞成，信心真的很重要。依据答语第二句可知答话人非常同意对方的观点。i cant/couldnt agree more意为“我太同意你(的观点)了”。答案d6(2011陕西，21)we can give you a ride into town._ thank you.ayes，why not?boh，it would be my pleasure.cyes，please.doh，that would be great.解析句意：我们可以让你搭便车进城。哦，那太好了，谢谢你们。考查交际用语。根据句意选择d项。答案d7(2010全国，31)everybody is going to climb the mountain.can i go too，mom?_ wait till you are old enough，dear.awill you? bwhy not?ci hope so. dim afraid not.解析句意：大家都要去爬山。妈妈，我也可以去吗？恐怕不行。等你再长大些吧，宝贝。考查交际用语。从语境“等你长大一些再说”可知，本空用否定回答，选d。will you？好吗？why not？为什么不？i hope so.我希望如此。答案d8(2010陕西，25)what a fine day！shall we go picnicking?_.but we need to be home before six oclock for the football match.ahave a nice time bpardon mecthats great dyou are right解析句意：多么好的天气啊！我们去野餐好吗？太好了，但是我们需要在六点钟以前赶回家看足球赛。a：祝你玩得愉快；b：对不起；c：好极了，棒极了，表示赞同对方的观点或看法；d：你说的是正确的。答案c9were organizing a party next saturday，and id like you to come._！i have another one that day.thank you just the same.agood luck bwhat a pity cnever do it again dwell done解析句意：我们正组织下周六的一次聚会，我希望你能来。真遗憾！那天我还有一个聚会。不过还是要谢谢你(的邀请)。a项：祝你好运；c项：以后别这样做了；d项：干得好。根据后一句的意思来推断前句应表示委婉的拒绝，故答案为b项。答案b近三年常考易混口语交际(1)forget it./dont mention it.(2)what if.？/so what？/what for？/guess what？/what？/what then?(3)how come.？/how about.？/and how！/how so？/how is that?(4)it depends./its up to you./its hard to say.(5)take it easy./take your time.(6)my pleasure./with pleasure.(7)come on！/cheer up!【典例10】 you can have a pet dog，but suppose you get bored with it in a few days？_？we wont，we promise！(2011安徽，29)athen what ball rightchow come dso what解析句意：你们可以养宠物狗，不过，几天后你们烦了呢？然后怎么办？我们不会的，我们保证！考查交际用语。a：然后怎么办呢？b：好吗？c：怎么会？d：那又怎么样？根据句意可知答案为a项。答案a【典例11】 how could you be so rude as a walk in here in the middle of my class?_.(2011四川，5)anothing much bnothing seriouscnever again dnever mind解析句意：你怎么这么没礼貌，我的课上到一半的时候你就这么走进来了？我再也不这样做了。考查交际用语。a：不很多，不太重要，价值不太大(not a great amount of sth；nothing of great value or importance)；b：没什么大不了的；c：再也不这样了；d：没关系，别介意。从语境的连贯判断选c，表示“再也不这样做了”。答案c【典例12】 artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.well，you married one._.(2011全国，35)ayou name it bive got itci cant agree more dyou should know解析句意：艺人有时也很难相处。噢，你嫁(娶)的就是艺人，你应该知道的。考查交际用语。a：凡是你想到的说好了；b：我明白了；c：我非常同意；d：你应该知道的。分析句意可知答案为d项。答案d【典例13】 my teacher says shes canceling the class play.i just cant understand._.you were looking forward to it.(2011福建，35)ait doesnt matterbits very unwise of hercdont worry about itdyou must be disappointed解析句意：老师说她要取消课堂游戏。我真不明白。你一定失望了。你一直期待着呢。考查情景交际。a：没关系；b：她很不明智；c：不要担心。根据情景可知，答案应为d项。答案d10(2010江苏，31)i have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem，but in vain.why not consult with frank？you see，_.agreat minds think alikebtwo heads are better than oneca bird in the hand is worth two in the bushdits better to think twice before doing something解析句意：我已经非常努力地去寻找解决那个问题的方法，但是白费力气了。你怎么不和frank商量一下？你知道，三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。考查交际用语。a项意为“英雄所见略同”；b项意为“三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮”；c项意为“一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林”；d项意为“三思而后行”。根据句意可知答案为b项。答案b11your mum is very kind.yeah.my mum is pretty considerate，you know what _，she always arranges everything around me.ashe means byou meanci mean dwe mean解析句意：你妈妈真好。是的。我妈妈对人非常体贴，你知道我的意思她总是把我身边的所有事情安排得妥妥当当。当说话者认为对方明白自己的意思时，可以说“you know what i mean.”。答案c12what fruit is in season now?pears and apples，_.ai know bi thinkci see di feel解析句意：现在的时令水果是什么？我认为是梨和苹果。i think我认为，表达说话人的一种主观判断。i see我明白，不符合语境要求。答案b13(2011安徽，23)oh，you sounded just like a native._why didnt you call us earlier?agood luck! byou did?cits no surprise. dyou are welcome.解析句意：我们是周二下午到这儿的。真的吗？为什么不早些给我们打电话？考查交际用语。a：祝你好运！b：你们真的(周二下午就到了)吗？c：那没什么可吃惊的。d：别客气。根据句意，答案为b项。答案b1never mind./not at all./no problem.never mind.相当于dont worry.不必担心/没关系。not at all.有下列几种用法：(1)用于回答感谢，意为“不用谢；不客气”。(2)用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”。(3)用于表示否定(是no的加强说法)，意为“一点也不，完全不”。no problem有下列几种用法：(1)用于回答感谢，意为“不用谢；不客气”。(2)用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”。(3)用于表示同意或愉快地回答请求，意为“没问题；小事一桩”。2good luck./congratulations./have fun！/best wishes.3whats(going)on？/whats up?1how do you like the film?_.ai like it very much bi dont like it at allcits very interesting dby understanding its plots解析有些考生可能不理解问句的真正含义，而错选a、b或d。其实，问句的意思是“你认为这场电影怎么样”，答语应该是对电影作出的评价，故正确答案为c。答案c2your house is very comfortable._.athank youboh，you are jokingcoh，no，not at alldnot as comfortable as yours解析考生可能会受汉语思维的影响，错选b、c或d。其实，在英语中，当听到别人赞美自己时，应该向对方表示感谢。故正确答案为a。答案a3i dont feel myself now._adont do that，please.bits impossible.cwhats the matter?dwhy do you want to feel yourself?解析有些考生可能不理解说话者的真正含义，而错选a、b或d。其实，说话者的意思是“我现在觉得不舒服”，回答时，应该表示对说话者的关心，故正确答案为c。答案c4whats the man talking with mr.li over there?_.ahe is toms father bhe is a dentistche is from america dhe likes playing football解析有些考生可能会误解问句的意思，而错选a、c或d。其实，问句问的是那个人的职业，故正确答案为b。答案b5whats the price of the shirt?two hundred dollars.im afraid _.athe money is too much bthe price is too expensivecthe price is too high dyour offer is too dear解析有些考生会受汉语思维的影响，认为此处表示要钱太多、价格昂贵或要价太贵等，从而错选a、b或d。而在英语中，价格只能用高低来表示，故正确答案为c。答案c6do you mind if i open the window?_.go ahead，please.ayes bno csorry dof course解析有些考生考虑到对此句的回答应该婉转一些，因而错选c或d。其实，对于此句的回答，如果表示介意，则用yes，sorry，of course，certainly等，后面一般接阻止对方行为的句子；如果表示不介意，则用no，certainly not，of course not等，后面接鼓励对方做下去的句子。根据“go ahead，please.”可知，正确答案为b。答案b7thank you very much for helping me with the luggage._.adont say so bwith pleasurecid love to dnot at all解析由于考生受汉语思维的影响，可能会错选a或c。然而，在英语中，回答别人的致谢时，一般用dont mention it./thats all right./not at all./my pleasure./youre welcome.等，故正确答案为d。答案d8i had a great time in the summer holidays.we went scubadiving in hawaii.wow！_aim going to hawaii，too.bhow generous you are!cthat sounds really cool!denjoy yourself!解析由语气词“wow！”得出，说话者觉得