高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练14.doc

2014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练14.单项填空1my sister，_ for months to find a job as a teacher, finally took a position in wenzhou daily.astruggling bstruggledcto struggle dhaving struggled解析考查非谓语动词。struggle与my sister之间是主动关系，且有for months可知struggle这一动作已经存在一段时间，故应用现在分词的完成式作状语，修饰my sister。答案d2the policemen were searching for the lost girl in the mountain for a whole night，_.acoldly and hungrily bcold and hungrilyccold and hungry dcoldly and hungry解析考查形容词作状语。句意：整整一个晚上，警察都在大山里搜寻那个失踪的女孩，他们又冷又饿。答案c3 ill help you prepare for the party on wednesday. please dont_.my sisters have promised to help me.apromise bannoy cbother ddisturb解析考查动词词义辨析。promise答应；承诺；annoy使恼怒；使生气；bother费心；麻烦；disturb妨碍；打搅。由句意“请不必费心，我的姐妹们已经答应来帮我了”可知应选c项。答案c4 as a weightlifting athlete, thomas is indeed too large, i think. but_that, he is still one of the best athletes at present.ain case of bin spite ofcthanks to din response to解析考查短语辨析。a项意为“万一；以防万一”；b项意为“尽管如此”；c项意为“幸亏；由于”；d项意为响应；反应”。答案b5troubled by a terrible headache, catherine wondered how she could_herself of the bad situation.athrow bremove cmove drid解析考查动词词义辨析。throw扔；投；remove搬开；挪开；move移动；搬动；rid去掉；除掉。rid sb of sth“给某人去掉某物”。答案d6in april,2009，president hu inspected the warships in qingdao，_the 60th anniversary of the founding of the pla navy.amarking bto markcbeing marked dhaving marked解析此题考查非谓语动词。mark和“president hu inspected the warships in qingdao”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故选a。答案a7he walked as fast as he could，_to catch the first train.ahoped bto hopechoping dhope解析表示伴随，hope与主语之间是主动的关系，所以应用现在分词。答案c8the company_only when it gets orders from a foreign country.aimports bexports ctransports ddeports解析句意：只有当这个公司从国外得到订单时，才出口。export出口；import进口；transport运输；deport驱逐(出境)。答案b9those machines_to thailand next month are made in a factory of a small town.aexporting bto exportcexported dto be exported解析动词不定式表示将来的动作。export和machine之间是被动的关系，应用过去分词。答案d10progress so far has been very good，_，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.ahowever botherwise ctherefore dbesides解析句意：迄今为止，进展很顺利，因此，我们肯定项目能按时完成。两个分句是因果关系。however无论如何，不管怎样，然而；otherwise另外，否则；therefore因此，所以；besides此外，除此之外。答案c11she thought i was praising her son，_as a matter of fact，i was scolding him for his bad behaviours at school.awhile btherefore cwhich dso that解析句意：她认为我在表扬她儿子，其实不然，我倒是在批评他在学校的不良行为。用while表示转折。答案a12some of you may have finished unit one._，you can go on to unit two.aif you may bif you docif not dif so解析本题考查省略句的用法。if soif you have done that/so。答案d13the final exam is coming.would you mind my staying up late，going over my lessons?id rather you_.with the light on，i cant fall asleep.adont bdidnt cwont dhavent解析“would rather从句”时，从句的主语与主句主语不一致时，从句中的谓语动词若表示同现在事实相反，则应用一般过去时。答案b14do you regret_2,000 yuan for the trip?no.i would gladly have paid_for it.ato pay；twice so muchbto have paid；as much twicecpaying；twice as muchdhaving paid；so much twice解析由句意可知，“我”的两千元早已经付了，因此回答表示“不懊悔。我愿意付两倍的钱”。regret接动词ing形式时，表示“后悔已经做过的事情”；as much修饰倍数时，应该把倍数放在前面。答案c15people believe that we_a special ability to learn language and that our brain_itself to the language we heard around us.aare prepared for；adjustsbare equipped for；adaptscare armed with；fitsdare equipped with；adjusts解析句意：人们认为我们具备特别的语言学习能力，并且我们的大脑也适应了我们所听到的周围的语言。be prepared for和be equipped for意为“为做好准备”，不符合句意；be armed with和be equipped with意为“用武装好自己；具备”，符合句意。adjust(oneself)to意为“(使)适应”。答案d.阅读理解a areas of tokyo which had usually been packed with office workers like sushi(寿司) restaurants and noodle shops were unusually quiet. many schools were closed. companies allowed workers to stay home. long queues formed at airports.as japanese authorities struggled to avoid disaster at an earthquakebattered nuclear plant 240 km to the north, parts of tokyo resembled a ghost town. many people stocked up on food and stayed indoors or simply left, transforming one of the worlds biggest and most populated cities into a shell of its usual self.“look, its like sunday no cars in town，” said kazushi arisawa, a 62yearold taxi driver, as he waited for more than an hour outside an office tower where he usually finds customers within minutes. “i cant make money today. ”radiation in tokyo has been negligible,_ briefly touching three times the normal rate on tuesday, smaller than a dental xray. on wednesday, winds over the fukushima (福岛) nuclearpower plant blew out to sea, keeping levels close to normal. but that does little to relieve public anxiety about a 40yearold nuclear plant with three reactors in partial meltdown (熔毁)and a fourth with spent atomic fuel exposed to the atmosphere after last fridays earthquake and tsunami.“radiation moves faster than we do，” said steven swanson, a 43yearold american who moved to tokyo in december with his japanese wife to help with her family business.he is staying indoor but is tempted to leave.“its scary.its a triple threat with the earthquake, tsunami and the nuclear radiation leaks.it makes you wonder whats next. ”【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了日本的核辐射泄露对人们造成的影响。1the text is mainly about_.athe earthquake that happened in marchbthe governments effort to avoid disastercthe effects of the nuclear radiation leaksdthe earthquakebattered nuclearpower plant解析主旨大意题。整篇文章介绍了日本的核辐射泄露对人们造成的影响。故选c项。答案c2what did kazushi arisawa mean?atherere usually more cars on sundays.bhe didnt care much about nuclear radiation.che preferred to stay at home on sundays.dhe couldnt find many customers.解析细节理解题。从文章第三段的“as he waited for more than an hour outside an office tower where he usually finds customers within minutes.i cant make money today.”看出答案。答案d3the underlined word “negligible”in paragraph 4 most probably means_.aserious bslight cnormal d. average解析词义猜测题。从下文的“smaller than a dental xray”看出答案。答案b4what can we learn about the fukushima nuclearpower plant from the text?ait lies to the south of tokyo.bit started to operate about fifty years ago.cit was damaged in the earthquake and tsunami.dall its four reactors are now well under control.解析推理题。从文章第四段的“a 40yearold nuclear plant with three reactors in partial meltdown (熔毁)and a fourth with spent atomic fuel exposed to the atmosphere after last fridays earthquake and tsunami”看出答案。答案cb“is there anything else you need, honey？” my dad asked me as he put three twentydollar bills in my hand. i was traveling back home from a family visit, and after treating me to breakfast and filling my car with gas, it was obvious that my dad wanted to make sure that i would be okay on the road.“no, dad. youve done so much already. thank you！” i was overwhelmed once again by his kind acts of providing everything i needed, despite the fact i just turned 40. yet i realize that in my fathers eyes, i will always be his little girl. he takes deep pleasure in knowing his children are all right. now that he has enough money, he loves to give whenever he sees a need.but this was not always the case. divorced from my mother when i was 11, my dad couldnt be around his kids as often as he would have liked. money was also tight; even weekend visits were rare. however, my dad stayed in constant communication with us and made sure he was involved in our lives. though he couldnt always be there in person, i knew he was only a phone call away. i could always count on that.even now, almost 30 years later, i treasure knowing that i can pick up the phone and call dad, and hell be there for me. i have a wonderful husband, but that hasnt changed how dad sees me. im still his child and he loves to see that my needs are met.i remember a time when i was shopping in a hardware store(五金店)with dad. i mentioned my plans to paint one wall in my house. well, thats all it took for dad to take action. by the time i got to the checkout(结账) line, all the supplies i picked out were put out of my hands and placed with things he bought.then there was the time when i took him with me to do some grocery shopping for just a few “ items”. by the time we were finished, my shopping cart was full of groceries from every shelf in the store! my sister and i joke that if you dont want dad to buy it for you, avoid even mentioning you want something.【语篇解读】 虽然作者已经是40岁的人了，可是在父亲的眼中， 她仍是爸爸的小宝贝。5whats the best title