高考英语二轮复习 专题提升训练15 完形填空.doc

专题提升训练十五完形填空(一)ai went to a group activity，“sensitivity sunday”，which was to make us more _1_the problems faced by disabled people.we were asked to “_2_ a disability”for several hours one sunday.some members，_3_，chose to use wheelchairs.others wore soundblocking earplugs(耳塞) or blindfolds(眼罩)just sitting in the wheelchair was a_4_experience.i had never considered before how_5_it would be to use one.as soon as i sat down，my _6_made the chair begin to roll.its wheels were not_7_.then i wondered where to put my_8_.it took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into_9_.i took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of_10_for several hours.for disabled people，“adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的)_11_.i tried to find a_12_position and thought it might be restful，_13_kind of nice，to be_14_around for a while.looking around，i_15_i would have to handle the thing myself！my hands started to ache as i_16_the heavy metal wheels.i came to know that controlling the_17_of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)_18_task.my wheelchair experiment was soon_19_.it made a deep impression on me.a few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the_20_，both physical and mental，that disabled people must overcome.1acurious about binterested incaware of dcareful with解析考查形容词短语辨析。句意：“sensitivity sunday”活动的目的是让我们了解残疾人所面对的问题。make sb. aware of使某人意识到；curious about对好奇。答案c2a.cure bprevent cadopt danalyze解析考查动词辨析。句意：一个周日，我们被要求用残疾人的方式生活几个小时。adopt采用，符合语境。cure治疗；prevent防止；analyze分析。答案c3a.instead bstrangely cas usual dlike me解析句意：有些人像我一样选择了轮椅。根据下文可知作者选择了坐轮椅的方式来体验残疾人的生活。答案d4a.learning bworking csatisfying drelaxing解析考查形容词辨析。句意：仅坐在轮椅上是一种令人感到放松的体验。relaxing令人感到放松的；satisfying令人感到满意的。答案d5a.convenient bawkward cboring dexciting解析考查形容词。句意：我以前从来没有意识到操作轮椅是多么笨拙的事情。awkward笨拙的，不方便的；convenient方便的；boring烦人的。答案b6a.height bforce cskill dweight解析考查名词辨析。句意：我刚一坐上去，自身的重量使得轮椅动起来了。weight重量；height高度；force(武力)力量；skill技巧。答案d7a.locked brepaired cpowered dgrasped解析考查动词辨析。句意：轮子没有上锁(轮椅都有锁止功能)。(were) locked上锁；(were) repaired被修理；(were) powered被驱动；(were) grasped被抓住。答案a8a.hands bfeet ckeys dhandles解析句意：我不知道该把脚放在哪里。根据下句中footrest(搁脚板)可知答案。答案b9a.place baction cplay deffect解析考查固定短语。句意：我花了好长时间才把金属的搁脚板弄好。get sth. into place把放到合适的位置；action行动；effect影响，效果。答案a10a.operation bcommunication ctransportation dproduction解析考查名词辨析。句意：我开始不安地看着我接下来几个小时内唯一的交通工具。transportation运输工具，此处指轮椅；operation操作，手术；communication 交流；production产品。答案c11a.exploration beducation cexperiment dentertainment解析考查名词辨析。句意：对于残疾人来说，用轮椅却不是一个临时性的试验。语境为：作者在体验残疾人使用轮椅的生活，而残疾人却要一直都使用轮椅。experiment试验；exploration勘探；education教育；entertainment娱乐。答案c12a.flexible bsafe cstarting dcomfortable解析考查形容词辨析。句意：我想找一个舒服的地方。comfortable舒适的；根据句中restful(宁静的，安静的)一词可知答案。flexible灵活的；safe安全的。答案d13a.yet bjust cstill deven解析考查副词。句意：甚至是被推着到处走走也好。语境为：作者想让别人推着自己走。even表示意义递进由自己找个舒服的地方到找个人推着自己走。答案d14a.shown bpushed cdriven dguided解析考查动词辨析。解析参见上题。be pushed被推着；be shown被带领着参观；be driven被驱赶；be guided被引导。答案b15a.realized bsuggested cagreed dadmitted解析考查动词辨析。句意：环顾四周，我意识到我只能靠自己应对这一切了。realize意识到；suggest建议，暗示；agree同意；admit承认。答案a16a.lifted bturned cpressed dseized解析考查动词。句意：因为要转动(turn)沉重的轮子我的手也开始疼痛起来了。lift举起；press按，压；seize逮住，抓住。答案b17a.path bposition cdirection dway解析考查名词辨析。句意：我开始意识到控制轮椅的方向可不是件容易的事。direction方向；path道路；position位置；way方式。答案c18a.easy bheavy cmajor dextra解析考查形容词辨析。句意参见上题。heavy沉重的；major主要的；extra额外的。答案a19a.forgotten brepeated cconducted dfinished解析考查动词辨析。句意：我的体验很快就结束了。由下一句可知(was)forgotten被遗忘，不符合句意；(was)repeated被重复；(was)conducted被管理，不符合语境。答案d20a.weaknesses bchallenges canxieties dillnesses解析考查名词辨析。句意：几个小时的“残疾”生活只是给了我体验身心被挑战的滋味，而这是残疾人不得不克服的。语境为：作者体验残疾人的生活是一种挑战。challenge挑战；weakness弱点，劣势；anxiety担心；illness疾病。答案bbborn in america，i spoke english，not chinese，the language of my ancestors.when i was three，my parents flashed cards with chinese _21_ at my face，but i pushed them _22_.my mom believed i would learn _23_ i was ready.but the _24_ never came.on a chinese new years eve，my uncle spoke to me in chinese，but all i could do was _25_ at him，confused，scratching my head.“ still cant speak chinese？”he_26_ me，“you cant even buy a fish in chinatown.” “hey，this is america，not china.ill get some _27_ with or without chinese.”i replied and turned to my mom for _28_.“remember to ask for fresh fish，xin xian yu，”she said，handing over a $20 bill.i _29_ the words，running downstairs into the streets of chinatown.i found the fish _30_ surrounded in a sea of customers.“id like to buy some fresh fish，”i shouted to the fishman.but he _31_ my english words and turned to serve the next customer.the laugh of the people behind increased _32_ their impatience.with every _33_，the breath of the dragons(龙)on my back grew strongermy blood boiling_34_ me to cry out，“xian sheng yu，please.”“very xian sheng，”i repeated.the crowd erupted into laughter.my face turned _35_ and i ran back home _36_，except for the $20 bill i held tightly in my pocket.should i laugh or cry？theyre chinese.im chinese.i should feel right at _37_.instead，i was the joke，a disgrace(丢脸)to the language.sometimes，i laugh at my fish _38_，but，in the end.the joke is on _39_.every laugh is a culture _40_；every laugh is my heritage(传统)fading away.【语篇解读】 本文通过介绍作者在美国出生，小的时候不懂汉语，到唐人街上买鱼被嘲笑的一次经历，反映了作者对中国语言文化传承的反思。21a.custom bgames ccharacters dlanguage解析当“我”三岁的时候，父母给“我”看一些卡片，上面有一些中国的汉字，但是“我”都把它们推开了。chinese characters“汉字”，符合语境。custom“风俗”，game“游戏”，language“语言”，均太抽象，不适合用于卡片，不符合语境。 答案c22a.ahead baround calong daside解析由语境可知，此处为转折关系，父母将一些带汉字的卡片给“我”看，但是“我”把它们推开了。push aside“把推向一旁”，符合语境。push ahead“向前推，推行”，push around“把推来推去”，push along“离开”，均不符合语境。 答案d23a.when bbefore cunless duntil解析妈妈相信当“我”准备好的时候就会学的。when符合语境。答案a24a.success bstudy ctime dattempt解析由句中的but所表示的转折关系可知这个时间一直没有到来。这里指“我”准备好学习汉语的时候，与上句照应。答案c25a.aim bjoke cnod dstare解析叔叔对“我”说汉语，但是“我”能做的就是盯着他，非常迷惑，直挠头。显然stare (at)“盯着”，符合语境。答案d26a.cared about blaughed at cargued with dasked after解析“还不会说汉语啊？”他取笑“我”说，“你甚至在唐人街连条鱼都买不来。”此处是叔叔对“我”善意的嘲笑。故用laugh at“嘲笑”。care about“对感兴趣，关心”；argue with“与争吵”；ask after“问候，询问的健康状况”。答案b27a.right now bfrom now cat times din time解析“嘿，这是在美国，不是中国，我现在用或不用汉语都能立马给你买来(一些鱼)。”right now“立刻，马上”，符合语境。答案a28a.decision bpermission cinformation dpreparation解析“我”说完转向妈妈想征求她的同意。permission“允许，同意”，符合语境。decision“决定”；information“信息”；preparation“准备”。答案b29a.repeated breviewed cspelled dkept解析“我”重复了一下这几个字，跑下楼到了唐人街。根据语境可知“我”不会说汉语，显然应该是重复妈妈说的，故用repeat。答案a30a.farm bstand cpond dmarket解析“我”找到了那个卖鱼的摊点，有很多顾客围着。stand“售货处，摊点”，符合题意。farm“农场”；pond“池塘”；market“市场”。答案b31a.guessed bforgot cdoubted dignored解析“我”想买些鲜鱼，但是渔夫不理会“我”说的英语，转而去招呼下一位顾客。ignore“忽视，不顾，不理”，符合语境。guess“猜想”；forget“忘记”；doubt“怀疑”。答案d32a.by bas cwith dfrom解析后面的人的笑声随着他们的不耐烦而增加。with随着，符合语境。答案c33a.second beffort cdesire dmovement解析随着时间一秒秒的过去，“我”背上龙的气息越来越强烈“我”的血液沸腾了迫使“我”大叫起来。se