高考英语二轮阅读理解基础训练题（9）.doc

2014高考英语阅读理解基础二轮训练题（9）及答案【2014高考英语安徽省六校联考】a 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。it was 9:00 am already! richard had to leave for work! before leaving he hurriedly looked at the newspaper and stood still! is he seeing it right? he rubbed his eyes and saw again yes,it was his name in the obituary(讣告)! he threw the paper in the bin and screamed.richard started to recollect. he remembered that last night when he went to bed he had a chest pain and he was rushed to hospital. then he went into a sound sleep. but what happened after that?he could suddenly see his living room filled with people all in tears; his mom, his wife and his children. he also saw his best friend, the one he had a serious misunderstanding a few days back. he wanted to say “sorry” to him but now no one could hear his voice. he wondered how he could tell his mom that he felt so thankful to have her in his life! he wanted to tell his children how much he loved them. he wanted to tell his wife how much he loved her; he felt sorry to have hurt her sometimes. richard started crying and pleading to god for one last chance! “god, one last chance, please”, shouted richard and opened his eyes.oh, this was a dream!he woke up; looked around everywhere. he was on his bed; his wife lay beside him, deep in sleep. richard whispered in her ears, “you are the best thing to have ever happened to me!”he went up to the window, looking outside. yes, everything was just the way he has been knowing so long. he decided to meet up his friends and clear all misunderstandings; he also decided to tell everyone who mattered to him all that has remained unsaid so far!56. when richard saw his name in the newspaper, he felt _. a. sadb. shockedc. regretfuld. worried57. richard felt sorry to his wife because _. a. they had a quarrel the other dayb. he misunderstood her c. he hurt her sometimesd. he didnt love her 58. after the dream, richard would probably _. a. be on good terms with his friend againb. express appreciation and thanks to his friend c. demand an apology from his friendd. break up with his friend59. the writer of the story mainly tells us that _. a. misunderstanding between friends is commonb. we need to see a doctor when having a chest pain c. getting along well with friends is important d. we should tell our family how much we love them【参考答案】5659 bcad passage twenty (ncb in interpol)the organization known to the world as interpol has sometimes been described as an outfit of chisel-jawed gimlet-eyed crime fighters who put their lives in jeopardy every working hour. less flatteringly, interpol has also been described as a huge filing cabinet, stuffed with clerks choking on their own statistics.as with most generalities, there is some truth in both statements. there are, certainly, some grim battlers of crime to be found working with interpol. there are, just as surely, those drones shuffling mountains of paper whose cheeks are sallow from indoor life. consider the charisma of the name alone: interpol, the international police force. continents leaped in a single bound, oceans crossed in the space of a breath, villains watched by eyes that never sleep. surprisingly, a lot of it happens almost that way.four groups coordinate and direct the activities of interpol. one of them is the national central bureaus, or ncbs, bodies designated by the member nations to serve as their link with interpol. these are the front-line troops, the action people. in the united states, the treasury department is the national central bureau. in the united kingdom, it is scotland yard; the questura in italy and the melbourne city police in australia. because police organization varies from country, the ncbs were established to act as the one special group to handle interpol chores and unsure maximum cooperation between nations. each ncb is usually an official government body with police powers if a country has only one central police authority, that body becomes the national centre bureau. of course, any service appointed as an ncb is bound to its nations law and authority and retains its national title.each ncb is connected by radio to the regional station for its geographic zone. the regional stations are connected to the central station in france. the radio network is versatile. network stations can monitor the central station or any regional station. because of this messages can be broadcast to more than one station at a time. a coding system determines the urgency of each message so that those with high priority can be given precedence. besides, other communication tools, such as radio-teleprinters and phototelegraphy equipment. permit rapid transfers of fingerprints and photographs. sometimes ever more advanced technology is employed. when the police all over the world were looking for a canadian named george leray, they turned to the early bird satellite. leray had led his gang on a daring holdup of a montreal bank and gotten away with $4 million. scotland yard broadcast lerays photo to the world by satellite. an american who saw the picture in florida recognized leray as a man who was living on a yacht in fort lauderdale under an assumed name. the police were alerted and arrested leray.1. what is the best title for this passage?a. the function of the interpol. . the quality of the interpol.c. the organization of the interpol. d. the rapid development of the interpol.2. the organization of this passage is a. general to specific. . cause and effect.c. comparison and contrast. d. development.3. the sentence “stuffed with clerks choking on their own statistics” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to a. a lot of employees busying in their work. many office workers busying with various documents.c. crowded with office workers busying with their own collected data.d. workers busying in their own information.4. which is the easiest tool to communicate?a. satellite. . radio. teleprinter. d. phototelegraphy.vocabulary1. interpol 国际刑警组织2. outfit 全班人马，有组织团体3. chisel-jawed 仪表英俊的4. gimlet-eyed 目光锐利的5. jeopardy 危险6. flatteringly 奉承7. choke 闷死 choking on their own statistics 被自己的统计数字弄的喘不过气来8. as with most generalities 和大多数笼统说法一样9. grim 冷酷的10. drone 懒汉，懒洋洋的人11. shuffle 反复挪动，乱翻，洗（纸牌）12. charisma 超凡的魅力13. national central bureaus 国家中心局14. treasury department 财政部（美）15. questura 警察局（意）16. melbourne 墨尔本警察局17. chore 日常零星工作18. to be bound to 受的约束，义务，一定19. geographic zone 地区，地带20. versatile 有多方面用途的21. radio-teleprinter 无线电打印机22. phototelegraph 传真23. daring 大胆的24. holdup 抢劫25. alert 使警惕，使处于待命状态难句译注1. the organization known to the world as interpol has sometimes been described as an outfit of chisel-jawed gimlet-eyed crime fighters who put their lives in jeopardy every working hour. less flatteringly, interpol has also been described as a huge filing cabinet, stuffed with clerks choking on their own statistics.结构简析 两个句子都是被动语气，都有分词短语。前一句known 修饰organization，后一句stuffed 修饰 cabinet.参考译文 闻名于世的国际刑警组织长被描述成一群仪表英俊，目光犀利和罪犯斗争的战士的群体组织。他们的生命无时无刻不处于危险之中。国际刑警组织也被描述为一个大型的档案室，里面挤满了工作人员，他们被自己的统计数字忙得喘不过气来。2. there are, certainly, some grim battlers of crime to be found working with interpol. there are, just as surely, those drones shuffling mountains of paper whose cheeks are sallow from indoor life.结构简析 这是两个句子，都是引导词there句型。参考译文 这里肯定能见到和罪犯斗争的冷酷无情的斗士在国际刑警组织工作，同样可以肯定，这里有那些懒洋洋的人在翻动如山的文件档案，他们的脸颊由于室内生活而消瘦如刀。3. continents leaped in a single bound, oceans crossed in the space of a breath, villains watched by eyes that never sleep.结构简析 这是省略句。正常句型应该是continents are leaped in，oceans are crossed in, villains are watched by 。参考译文 大洲可一步跨过。大洋可以在转眼之间越过，坏蛋可以由日夜不眠的眼睛紧盯着。4. these are the front-line troops, the action people.参考译文 这些人是前线军，具体行动的人（执行人）。写作方法与文章大意这是一篇介绍国际刑警组织的文章。采用一般到具体的写作方法。头二段是对国际刑警组织的一般介绍，后面是具体到ncb，组成国际刑警组织四个部门之一国家中心局是各国负责和国际刑警保持联系部门，如英国的苏格兰场，美国的财政部等，最后一段讲联系的多种渠道和方式方法。答案祥解1. c. 国际刑警组织。上面文章大意已经说明介绍国际刑警组织，其职能性质只是附带涉及。所以a. b. 不对。 d. 迅速发展，文章没有涉及。2. a. 文章是一般到具体的组织结构。b. 因果 和 c. 对比。 不对。 d. 展开，任何文章都得展开。3. c. stuff=crowd 办公室挤满了工作人员，忙于分析处理收集来的信息和数据。见难句译注1参考译文。a. 有许多雇员忙于工作； b. 许多办公室人员忙于各种文件； d. 忙于自己信息的工人。 这三项都没有。4. b. 无线电通讯。纵然第四段内提及种种手段：卫星，无线电，打印机，传真电报。但无线电通讯仍是他们运用的最方便和最得力的工具，因为他们的无线电网络灵活多用，网络站能监控中央和各地区站点，而且一次能把信息传至好几台。至于卫星，电报，传真电报只是在特殊情况下运行，如快速传送照片，指纹等。所以a. 卫星， c. 无线电打印机， d. 传真电报，不对。 阅读理解-d i came to study in the united states a year ago. yet i did not know the real american society until i was injured in a car accident because after the accident i had to see a doctor and go to court. after the accident , my roommate called a doctor for me. i was very grateful and determined to repay him one day . but the next day , he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done . i was astonished . he had good reason to charge me , he said. and if i wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury , id have to have a good lawyer. and only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .now that he had helped me find a good doctor , it was only fair that i should pay him .but every time i went to see the doctor , i had to wait about 50 minutes . he would see two or three patients at the same time ,and often stop treating one so as to see another . yet he charged me $115 each time . the final examination report consisted of ten lines , and it cost me $215. my lawyer was all smiles the first time we met . but after that he avoided seeing me at all . he knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident , yet he hardly did anything . he simply waited to collect his money . he was so irresponsible that i decided to dismiss him . and he made me pay him $770.now i had to act as my own lawyer. due to my inexperience, i told the insurance company the date i was leaving america . knowing that ,they played for time, and i left without getting a cent. my experiences taught me two things about america: firstly, in a country like america money is everything . it is more important than friendship, honor or professional morality . secondly ,foreigners are still being unfairly treated. so when we talk about america , we should see both its good and bad sides .16. the authors roommate offered to help him because _. a. he felt sorry for the author b. he thought it was a chance to make some money c. he knew the doctor was a very good one d. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer17. a good doctor is essential for the author to_ . a. be properly treated b. talk with the person responsible for the accident c. recover before he leaves america d. eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury18. the underlined word “ charge “ in this passage means _. a. be responsible b. accuse c. ask as a price d. claim19. both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very _. a. friendly b. greedy c. professional d. busy20. what conclusion can you draw from the story ? a. going to court is something very common in america. b. one must be very careful while driving a car . c. there are more bad sides in america than good sides . d. money is more important than other things in the us.【参考答案】1620、bdcbd阅读理解-(2)after inventing dynamites(炸药), swedish-born alfred nobel became a very rich man. however, he foresaw its universally destructive powers too late. nobel preferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite, so in 1895, just two weeks before his death, he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to mankind. originally there were five awards: literature, physics, chemistry, medicine, and peace. economics was added in 1968, just sixty-seven years after the first awards ceremony.nobels original legacy of nine million dollars was invested, and the interest on this sum is used for the awards which vary from $ 30,000 to $125,000.every year on december 10, the anniversary of nobels death, the awards (gold medal, illuminated diploma, and money) are presented to the winners. some