高考英语一轮总复习 综合检测卷五课程考核检测 北师大版.doc

综合检测卷(五)(测试时间：120分钟评价分值：135分)第一部分语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。 one effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest fault. its like looking at the tiled (铺瓦的) ceiling and concentrating on the space where one tile is _1_.once i heard a bald man said, “whenever i enter a room, all i see is hair.” once youve _2_ what your missing tile is, explore whether acquiring it will _3_ make you happy. then do one of the three things: get it, replace it with a different _4_， or forget about it and _5_ the tiles in your life that are not missing.we all know people who have had a relatively _6_ life, yet are essentially unhappy while people who have suffered a great deal but generally remain happy.the first _7_ is gratitude. all happy people are grateful. ungrateful people cannot be happy. we tend to think that being unhappy leads people to _8_， but its truer to say that complaining leads to people becoming unhappy.the second secret is awareness. we should _9_ that happiness is a byproduct (副产品) of something else. the most obvious _10_ are those pursuits that give our lives purposeanything from studying insects to playing baseball. the more passions we have, the more happiness we are _11_ to experience.finally, the belief that something permanent goes beyond us and that our _12_ has some larger meaning can help us to feel happier. we need a spiritual faith, or a philosophy of life. whatever your philosophy is, it should _13_ this truth: if you choose to find the _14_ in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. as for happiness itself, this _15_ depends on your decision to make.()1.a.differentbmissingcshort dbroken()2.a.determined bpredictedcassumed dimagined()3.a.completely bnaturallychopefully dreally()4.a.tile bbrickcceiling dhouse()5.a.go on bput oncfocus on drely on()6.a.peaceful bdifficultcordinary deasy()7.a.secret bfactorcrule dkey()8.a.upset bquarrelccomplain ddepress()9.a.decide brealizecprove dassume()10.a.sources bresultscanswers dgoals()11.a.probable bpossibleclikely dcapable()12.a.value bdestinationcsurvival dexistence()13.a.tell bincludecabsorb dmean()14.a.worst bbestcpositive dnegative()15.a.absolutely btotallycexactly dlargely第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。nowadays, almost everyone 16._(realize)that smoking is 17._(harm) to peoples health.sometimes 18._ even causes fire.in china, about 38% of the people smoke.every year, they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes .its bad news for 19._ health of nation.its known 20._ smoking can cause different kinds of disease.every year, many people die of these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers.it also costs the government much money 21._ (look) after these sick people.smoking is also harmful to 22._ who dont smoke, 23._(especial) to children and women.in a word, smoking is no good.24._ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer 25._ diseases and the fires that destroy peoples lives and properties!第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。aits not easy to be an astronauts son.everybody expects you to be special or perfect.i often wonder how my father ever had a son like me.i mean hes so special and so good at everything he does.even in middle school he was class president and captain of the football team.well，to be honest，i often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something speciallike saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star.i was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a fathers day writing competition for the whole school.“i hope we have a winner right here in my class.” when i got home，i started to think about what to write.my father is an astronaut.no，i wouldnt start like that.that was the way others saw him.how did i see my father? hmm.i saw him sitting with me in the dark when i had a terrible dream.i remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog spotty was killed by a car.yes，these were the things i was going to write.to me，he wasnt just a worldfamous astronaut.he was my dad.my parents and i went to school thursday night.there were so many people in the big hall! my dad looked at me，and i shrugged（耸肩).the third prize was announced and it was not me.i was relieved and disappointed at the same time.the second prize was announced.it was me.i went up to the stage and read what i had written，“my fathers son”.when i finished，the people stood up and cheered.i saw my father blowing his nose.tears were running down my mothers face.dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder.“son，this is the proudest moment of my life.” it was the proudest moment of my life，too.maybe ill never be a great hero or win a nobel prize，but it was enough just to be my fathers son.26.the the writer felt it _ to be the son of a famous person.alucky bnaturalchard dpleasant()27.in order to _ the writer would like to save a child from a burning building.abecome astronautbbecome a great hero cbe made school team captaindbe made class president()28.what did the boy probably write in his composition?aa lot of special things he had done.bthe story of his father as an astronaut.cthe unforgettable time he spent with his father.dthe experiences his father had in middle school.()29.the writer felt proud when he_.agot a prize in a writing competitionbwon a nobel prizecsaved a child from a burning buildingddiscovered a new star()30.what is the best title for the passage?amy daydream bmy happy familycmy famous father dmy fathers sonb(2012广东卷)can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? people who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. a recent research has found a new recipe of success. according to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. twothirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.however, it wasnt all sweetness and light. there was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. one reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. for example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.in homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour. they are learning how to talk each others language. it is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “dog”， and dogs can learn how to talk “cat”whats interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. they can learn to read each others body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously suspected. once familiar with each others presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together in the sofa. they can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom(梳理) each other.the significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond petsto people who dont get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. if cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.()31.the underlined word “swimmingly” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _ .aearly bsweetlycquickly dsmoothly()32.some cats and dogs may fight when _.athey are cold to each otherbthey look away from each othercthey misunderstand each others signalsdthey are introduced at an early age()33.what is found surprising about cats and dogs?athey eat and sleep together.bthey observe each others behaviors.cthey learn to speak each others language.dthey know something from each others voice.()34.it is suggested in paragraph 4 that cats and dogs _.ahave common interestsbare less different than was thoughtchave a common body languagedare less intelligent than was expected()35.what can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?awe should learn to live in harmony.bwe should knows more about animals.cwe should live in peace with animals.dwe should learn more body languages.c(2011汕头四校联考)the way people hold to the belief that a funfilled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness.if fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness.but in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.as a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness.they fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment (预担的义务) and selfimprovement.ask a bachelor(单身汉) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying.if he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment.for commitment is in fact quite painful.the single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement.marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole nights sleep or a threeday vacation.i dont know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children.but couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations.it liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness.it liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless.and it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.()36.according to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because _.ahe is reluctant to take on family responsibilitiesbhe believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singleche finds more fun in dating than in marriagedhe fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement()37.raising children, in the authors opinion is_.aa moral dutyba thankless jobca rewarding taskda source of inevitable pain()38.from the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from (源于)_ahatred bmisunderstandingcprejudice dignorance()39.to understand what true happiness is one must _.ahave as much fun as possible during ones lifetimebmake every effort to liberate oneself from paincput up with pain under all circumstancesdbe able to distinguish happiness from fun()40.what is the author trying to tell us?ahappiness often goes hand in hand with pain.bone must know how to attain happiness.cit is important to make commitments.dit is pain that leads to happiness.don 21stcentury campuses, is there room still for traditional literature such as shakespeare?a declining number of students think so in the usa trend that worries leaders at many top universities, where engineers often outnumber humanity （人文学科） students.seeking to stimulate interest in the liberal arts, stanford university last month held an activity, which was designed to inspire freshmens dreams beyond cool jobs, such as working at google.the 1,718 incoming studentsnearly half of whom arrive intending to major in the sciences or engineeringlistened to a lecture organized by the college of humanities and arts.“were trying to break the idea that college is just something to get through on your way to a career,” said debra satz, associate dean for humanities and arts.in the mid60s, more than 1 in 3 stanford students majored in languages, literature, the arts, history and cultural studies.by 1995, only about 1 in 10 dida figure that hasnt changed much in a decade.meanwhile, interest in engineering, math and computer science has climbed.geoffrey harpham, director of the national humanities center, said the humanities must be reinvigorated (复兴)and are vital to the us future.but for students in the great recession (经济大萧条), the siren song (诱惑) of science can be tough to resist.economic anxiety is wellgrounded, according to an analysis showing that the earnings of workers who majored in engineering were up to 50 percent higher than the earnings of those who majored in the humanities.“shakespeare wasnt in the humanities for the money.if youre all about the money, you wouldnt go there，” satz said.but she added, “humanities students who land jobs in techintensive fields do just fine.”()41.the activity held by stanford university was meant to _.ainspire freshmens dreams beyond good jobsblower the freshmens interest in sciencechelp freshmen find cool jobs in the futuredencourage freshmen to work hard()42.that the interest in science has climbed may be caused by _.aliterature decliningbculture influencececonomic anxietydparents expectation()43.we can infer from the text that _.amore and more students major in humanities nowbleaders at universities were optimistic about humanitiescstudents were not influenced by the great recessiondhumanities were more popular in the mid60s than now()44.in the opinion of satz, _.acollege just helps you on the way to a careerbhumanities students can also make good moneychumanities are very important to the us futuredmost students should major in humanities()45.what would be the best title for the text?athe us future bthe great recession!cshakespeare or science? dtraditional literature第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先阅读以下小车的信息：a.provided by an advanceddesign triton engine, with a perfect cooling system, and plenty of pulling power.passenger safety is excellently strengthened by the second generation double airbags and side door intrusion beams.luxury packages with deluxe accommodation (良好的空间)b.was it wind? or was it fear? chances are the both.equipped with the first fourcam 32valve v8 engine offered in a sportutility (实用)vehicle.an advanced source of power generating 320 lbft of twisting force and 230 horsepower.c.a spirited package that takes the zoomzoom (疾行声)ethos into the mainstream(主流社会)an aggressive, confident look, one thats backed by impressive dynamics.engaging all the senses in the driving experience.bottom line: if youre in the market for a sedan，stop by our store and ask to try on one of ours.good luck will be with you.d.style, quality and high technology are the ingredients (要素)which have enabled maserati to create some of the fastest and most advanced road cars in the world.its one thing to climb a mountain.its quite another look good doing it.e.302h.p.，bestinclass v8 3rdrow seating.and available climatecontrolled front seats.the new lincoln aviator.like navigator, just smaller, proof that magnificence comes in all size.f.the cars with shapes wed seen only in our dreams.the landbased rocket ships.with cockpits (驾驶座)full of computers and video screens.the cars you can talk to and that will respond，the cars that are invisible to the wind.where are the cars we were promised？请阅读以下购车者的信息，然后选择与他们相符合的小车：()46.desmond is a young and promising athlete.having won a champion in an important international game, he decides to buy a car to develop a brighter future.of course, the car must be extremely fast and is especially fit for him, a sportsman.()47.darla has just been admitted to a famous university hundred of kilometers away from her hometown and has been permitted to buy a car.as a young girl, she certainly put safety factors above all.()48.russel, a farmer in a mountainous area, is growing hundreds of acres of crops.to transport his goods to town timely, he wants to buy a car.he hopes the car will run very fast and, first of all, must meet the natural conditions.()49.fighting in the commercial circle (商界) and getting a great success, malcolm makes a fortune.with an aggressive ambition, he decides to buy a luxury car to develop an even brighter future.()50.warren is a merchant traveling to different parts of the country in any weather situation, good or bad.he expects to have a satisfactory car to make his career better.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)假设你是李华，最近从某国外购物网站上购买一部mp4。可昨天到货后发现了一些问题。写作内容： 请给网站写一封投诉信，包括以下内容：1写信的目的；2投诉内容：该mp4与预订的型号不一致；属于二手产品，表面磨损严重；播放音量太小，而且伴有杂音。3要求：换货或退款。写作要求：只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。注意：信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总句数。dear sir，_thank you for your consideration.yours sincerely，li hua第二节读写任务 ( 共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。