高考英语一轮总复习 综合检测三课程考核检测 北师大版.doc

综合检测卷(三)(测试时间：120分钟评价分值：135分)第一部分语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。years ago，if a teenager had some problems in his life，he might go home and write in his diary；now，a teenager with the same problems might go onto the internet and write about them in a blog (博客)in many ways，a diary and a blog are very_1_；but what makes blogging different from writing in a traditional diary?the biggest difference is that a blog is much more _2_than a diary.usually，a teenager treats his diary like a book full of_3_that he does not want to_4_with others.its interesting that someone who writes in a blog instead of a diary will probably write nearly the same information.i have a little sister，and sometimes i go online to read her_5_.she writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test.when i was her age，i wrote about the same thing，but_6_in my diary.then，after i had finished writing，i would hide my diary in a secret place because i was_7_that my sister might read it.the biggest_8_ with blogging is that anyone can read what you write.if i was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something_9_ about him in my diary，he would never know.however，if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend，that friend might_10_her blog and get angry.there are also_11_ to blogging，of course.if i was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary，“nobody cares about me.” no one would_12_about it.however，if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog，her best friend would quickly_13_and tell her how much they_14_her.blog help people_15_in contact with their friend and know what the people around them are doing.()1.a.simplebsimilarcspecial ddifferent ()2.a.public battractivecexciting dquick()3.a.secrets bpuzzlescideas dthoughts ()4.a.tell bpublishcshare dsolve ()5.a.diary bblogcreport dweb ()6.a.already bonlycstill dnever ()7.a.angry bworriedcglad dsad()8.a.problem bdoubtcquestion dmistake ()9.a.boring bwrongcfunny dbad()10.a.steal bbreakcread dwrite ()11.a.reasons bwishescadvantages dshortcomings()12.a.care bknowcthink dask ()13.a.respond bbegincprepare dfeel ()14.a.miss blikecneed dstand ()15.a.lose bleavecstay dfind 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。are you looking for natural beauty and bigexcitement in one place? visit portland! the portland area is famous 16._its mountains and beaches.the city offers 17._ you could wish for，from art to sports to great shopping.when in portland i like to visit places 18._i can appreciate the natural beauty.the last time i went there，i visited the beautiful columbia river.i couldnt take my eyes off the amazing scenery as we 19._(drive) along the river.i was 20._(thank) that my friend，deana，was driving.we then began 21._twohour trip on a large boat to enjoy the scenery.passengers brave enough visited the captain，who let them drive the boat! 22._the boat trip，we headed back to portland to experience more of the citys excitement.my friend had suggested we watch a movie 23._(direct) by a world famous artist,24._i spent the next one and a half hours 25._(shop)we then set off to a restaurant near our hotel for dinner.第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。aroy wasnt the only one to receive his callup(入伍) papers.stephen napiers callup came at the beginning of february and he was pleased to find that he would be going into the royal air force (raf). his father was not so pleased and made his feelings known as he and stephen were on their daily walk.it was the first step in his plans for stephen to take over the estate(地产) when the time came，and although stephen was well aware of this，he could think of no reason not to accompany him.“thought youd forgotten that nonsense.still，i dare say i could pull a few strings to get you to the army.” “no，father! i have told you i want to learn to fly.what chance would i have to do that in the army? id be better off in the navyat least theyve got the fleet air arm.but i have been put in the raf and thats where i want to be，so lets leave it at that.” his face went red.sent to his fathers school and then to cambridge，much to his satisfaction，he had never had to defend his own desires and his father was a hard man to oppose.the father glared at stephen，“no，i wont leave it at that.i want to know what other ridiculous ideas are in your head.for a start，whats all this about america？” “america？” “yes.all those books i saw in your room the other day.brochures about emigration(移民)” the big，silvered head lowered，like_that_of_a_bull_about_to_charge.“dont trouble to deny it.” “i wont，father.some men at cambridge have been talking about it.they want people like us here，mathematicians and scientists，for all kinds of researchthe sort of research i could do.it would be a worthwhile life for me.”the father responded exactly as his son had known he would.“youve got a worthwhile life here！youve got an estate to run！” “no，father.youve got an estate to run.i never asked for it.why not ask baden to do this stuff? he perhaps can make a good job of it，but i.” “if he were here，i might think about this silly idea of yoursonly think about it，mind you but.” ()26.if father wanted stephen to take over the estate，the first thing he did would_. atake a walk with stephen as usualbwait till his son graduated from cambridge cpersuade stephen not to go into rafdsend stephen to the army instead of raf ()27.which statement is not true according to the passage? astephen preferred to go into the navy rather than the army.bstephen also received his callup papers as roy.cthe father didnt like stephens idea of going to america.dstephen was eventually forced to stay to run the estate. ()28.after reading this passage，we can infer that_. astephen had never had to defend his desires before bbaden might be one of stephens family members cstephen wanted to fly in raf and become a pilot in america dif somebody took over the estate，stephen could realize his dream ()29.what do we learn from the underlined sentence? ait looked as if the father was angry when mentioning the brochures.bthe father was very angry and wanted to beat his son stephen. cstephen was annoyed when his father referred to the brochures.da big red bull was about to charge at stephen.()30.which would be the best title for this passage? arafa better choice than the armyba talk between father and son cthe dreams of a cambridge studentdconflict between father and sonb(2012珠海摸底)nearly all of todays native americans in north，central and south america can trace their ancestry to just six women whose descendants(后裔)immigrated around 20,000 years ago，a dna study suggests.the finding does not mean that only these six women gave rise to migrants who crossed into north america from asia in the earliest population of the continent.rather，it suggests that only six left a particular dna legacy that persists to today in about 95% of native americans，said study coauthor ugo perego in utah.“the women did not necessarily arrive together，nor even all live at the same time，” he said.results indicate the women arrived sometime between 18,000 and 21,000 years ago.the work was published this week by the journal plos one.perego is from the sorenson molecular genealogy foundation in salt lake city and the university of pavia in italy.the work confirms the previous indications of just six maternal(母系的)lineages，as well as a date of around 20,000 years ago when the first people in north america arrived after crossing a land bridge from asia，perego said.the researchers studied mitochondrial(线粒体) dna，which is passed only from mother to daughter.they created a “family tree” that traces the different dna lineages found in todays native americans.by noting mutations(突变)in each branch and applying a formula for how often such mutations arise，they calculated how old each branch was.that indicated when each branch arose in a single woman.the six “founding mothers” obviously did not live in asia because the dna signatures they left behind are not found there，perego said.so they probably lived in beringia，the nowsubmerged land bridge that stretched to north america，he said.()31.what is the passage mainly about?aa study indicates that women arrived in america around 20,000 years ago.ba study indicates six women gave rise to migrants of america.ca dna study tells about people who crossed into north america from asia.da study indicates native americans can trace their ancestry to just six women.()32.which of the following is true about the research?ait shows that dna is passed from parents to daughters.bit concludes that the six women arrived individually but lived at the same time.cit is a joint one conducted by salt lake city and an italian university.dit shows that only six women in 95% of present native americans have got a particular dna legacy.()33.which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “lineages”？aclasses.bvarieties.cfamilies. dfindings.()34.what didnt ugo perego and his team do?athey used a “family tree” to analyze the findings.bthey focused on life styles of the original women.cthey clarified genetic changes in the family tree.dthey studied how long each branch had developed.()35.what can we infer from the finding?athe six mothers probably lived on the present islands in north america.bmost native americans have got the dna legacy passed from the six women.cberingian dna was found in the women who originally immigrated to north america.dthe research was not accepted by the previous scientists because of its contradiction.cwhether in the workplace or on the football field，effective teamwork can produce amazing results.however，working successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem.effective teamwork certainly does not just happen automatically；it takes a great deal of hard work and compromise.there are a number of factors that must be in place to make a good team.effective leadership is one of the most important factors of good teamwork.the teams leader should possess the skills to create and preserve a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the team members to take a positive approach to work and be highly committed.an effective team leader will promote a high level of spirit and make them feel supported and valued.communication is a vital factor of all interpersonal relationship and especially that of a team.team members must be able to articulate their feelings，express plans and goals，share ideas and see each others opinions.conflicts will arise no matter how well a team functions together.the best way to deal with conflicts is to have some organized methods of handling conflicts.team members should be able to voice their concerns without fear of offending others.instead of avoiding conflict issues，a handson approach that settles them quickly is much better.it is often advised that the team leader sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences without taking sides and trying to remain objective if possible.the team leader must set a good example to create good teamwork.in order to keep team members positive and committed and motivated，the team leader himself needs to show these qualities.the team turns to the leader for support and guidance.so any negative words or behaviors on the leaders part can be disastrous.regardless of what type of work you are in，knowing how to effectively work on and with a team is going to be extremely important to your success and that of your team.()36.effective leadership is important partly because_.ait helps a leader to develop lots of skillsbit makes a leader feel supported and valuedcit creates a positive working environmentdit depends on interpersonal relationship of a team()37.the underlined word “articulate” probably means_.ahide bfeelcexpress dplan()38.when conflicts arise among team members，the team leader should_.aworry about the team membersbignore the team members voicesctry to avoid conflict issuesdwork out their differences()39.to become a good team leader，you have to_.abe positive and committedbset up a good teamclook for support from the teamdavoid natural disasters()40.which is the best title for the passage?afootball and teamworkbwhat makes effective teamworkchandle conflict in a teamdcommunication and teamworkda man sits on a chair，with rubber pads (垫) tied to his head.someone is going to fire an electric current through his brain.sounds like a horror movie? actually，the man is a telegraph journalist，nick collins.he is getting ready to test the newlyinvented “electric thinking cap”professor johansen berg，a neurologist at oxford university，has discovered that firing a tiny electrical current to part of the brain can help people learn faster.“its completely safe.the electric current is one thousand times lower than anything that could cause damage，” kadosh，a researcher at oxford university，told the daily mail earlier this year.in a test,15 volunteers were taught to press a set of buttons in three different orders，just like playing the piano.electricity was fired into the area of their brains that controls movement.it ran from the front part of the head to a point above the ear.the electricity was kept on for 10 minutes while the volunteers completed a task.when the electric current ran in one direction，researchers found that volunteers learned things 10 times more quickly.but if the current was sent the other way，their brain cells slowed down.the current affects the movement area of the brain.this means the method can only improve peoples learning skills that have something to do with that muscle，such as rowing a boat or playing the piano.but scientists say it could be used in other areas of learning，or even help people who have suffered a stroke (中风)the effects can last for about half an hour after the current is stopped.however，the researchers say that daily treatment could have a good，longlasting effect.electric caps could be produced so that people could receive the treatment in clinics or even at home.“im sure there are lots of people who would like to raise their normal abilities，” kadosh says.“but should people be allowed to do this? it is all up for debate.”()41.according to the text，the “electric thinking cap” can_.again the same excitement as a horror moviebchange peoples learning abilitiesccure many peoples mental diseasesdprevent people from having strokes()42.in the test，electric current_.aslows down the brain activitybcauses damage to the volunteerscruns in one direction onlydaffects the movement area of the brain()43.how did the volunteers operate the electric caps in the test?aby playing the piano.bby pressing a set of buttons.cby rowing a boat.dby moving their heads.()44.the text is mainly about_.aa new invention，the electric thinking capban experiment，a horrible experience for volunteerscthe development of electric current treatmentda wholly new treatment for stroke()45.the text is most probably a_.anewspaper adbbook reviewcscience news reportdscience fiction story第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请阅读以下相关的职业或兴趣爱好，然后匹配与之相关的个人。athe person works in a hospital emergency room.his/her job is to assist doctors to rescue patients who are seriously ill.bthe person likes sports activities the most.for him/her，having sports activities is very interesting.cthe person works for himself/herself at home.he/she writes for others.dthe person doesnt like other things such as gardening.but he/she really likes music，especially classical music.ethe person likes collecting all kinds of things，such as baseball cards and stamps.fmany people may like collecting things，such as collecting cards or stamps.but he/she likes reading very much.()46.mary: i never used to like stamp collecting.i read almost everything i can: books，magazines，newspapers.i go to the public library about twice a week.if youd like to send me something，maybe books are my favorite.()47.tom: my wife says i should take up gardening.we have a big garden and she loves working in it.but the truth is，it bores me.my friends and my wife think im really boring，because im always listening to music.i go to concerts all the time.i love mozart and all that classical staff.()48.mike: i dont really like video games and that sort of things.i prefer being outdoors，hiking or playing sports.i always go out with my family playing baseball and stuff all the time.i think most sports are pretty interesting.()49.lisa: im a freelance writer，and a lot of people think my job is easier because i dont have to go to the office every day.and i dont have to deal with office politics.but，you know，my job is very hard.i have to be very organized and much disciplined.and pretty selfmotivated.and when i have a problem，there is no one around to help